St. Theresa Benedict of the Cross.

1891 – 1942

memory 9.08

In any case, life is too complex to approach with a cleverly devised plan for improvement and to clearly and definitively prescribe how it should be.

She was born on October 12, 1891, in a Jewish family in Wroclaw, where she finished high school and began studying psychology, German studies, and history. After a few semesters, she went to Gottingen to study philosophy with the founder of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl. After her studies and doctorate, she became his assistant. Until age thirty, she characterized herself as an atheist with a strong inclination toward ethical idealism. The long-term search for the truth and the effort to personally say “yes” to Christ, whom she knew thanks to her excellent “masters” in philosophy, Adolf Reinach and Max Scheler, ended on January 1, 1922, with baptism in the Catholic Church. Faith in God deepened her bonds with the Jewish people and strengthened her joy that she “belongs to Christ not only spiritually, but also through blood relations.”

From the moment of her baptism, she longed to enter Carmel to unite with the Lord in a complete sacrifice of everything with which he had gifted her so abundantly, especially scientific work, for which she was mainly disposed of by nature. She subordinated all science to the “wisdom of the cross” so that, in spiritual union with the Savior, she “helped lift the manifold sufferings of people and make satisfaction for the crying injustice in the world.” She was convinced that in the hiding of Carmel – participating in Christ’s prayer and sacrifice – she would help people more effectively than with her scientific work and lectures responding to the pressing social, pedagogical, and feminist problems of the time. When entering Carmel, she had to accept a delay of up to ten years because the Germans needed a person of such intellectual and religious stature then. So she calmly continued her lectures while giving them a consistently Catholic direction, which was sometimes criticized as excessive piety. She found one answer to that: “After all, if I didn’t have to talk about it, I probably wouldn’t go to any podium. Indeed, I always try to tell only one small and simple truth: how to start life, holding the hand of the Lord”.

She entered Carmel in Cologne in October 1933. National Socialism was coming to power in Germany then, and the persecution of Jews was intensifying. “She sacrificed herself – as St. Father John Paul II. during her beatification on May 1, 1987, in Cologne – for the salvation of her nation, her Church, the whole world, as an atoning sacrifice for true peace”. She had not experienced peace except in the depths of her heart, resulting from trust in God. Since the Carmelites were threatened by her presence, and at the same time, they wanted to save the monastery from dissolution and her from destruction, they sent her to their branch Carmel in Echt, Holland, which Hitler did not yet occupy. When the Germans occupied the Netherlands in August 1942, the Gestapo imprisoned Edita and her sister Ružena. They were first sent to Dutch concentration camps and later deported to the Auschwitz death camp. She was gassed to death in Birkenau on the 9th.

John Paul II. in his sermon on the occasion of the canonization, strongly followed up on this fact, underlining that Edita consciously rejected the proposal for her liberation and motivated it by the fact that she would consider her life wasted if she did not share in the fate of her sisters and brothers. She was always convinced that there are no “strangers” in the human family, and “our measure of love for our neighbor is the measure of love for God,” which knows no bounds.

Reason and faith in the life and work of Edita Steinová

As a scientist and a modern-day intellectual, Edita shows her generation new possibilities of knowledge, faith, and new paths that she has trodden in that area. Her efforts so that all transformations in the world and her soul are involved in building God’s Kingdom on earth are before II. By the Vatican Council, the first essential announcers of the aggiornamento in the Church. By combining philosophical thinking with faith, in her lectures at the German Institute of Scientific Pedagogy in Munster, she boldly pointed out the need to supplement the philosophical view of man with a theological aspect. In the IX. lecture on the structure of the human person, she discussed with the students the pedagogical significance of Eucharistic truths. She ended the course with a characteristic statement: “The science of education will not reach its perfection if he does not include the entire content of the revealed Truth in his research; this, in turn, means living the faith and, through it achieving the goal of life.”

Edita Stein’s aggiornamento can include her new perspective on the Church, salvation, and ecumenism. With her, everything comes together in harmony: thinking rooted in solid science and its highest dimension enlightened by Revelation. Her passion for seeking to understand, originality of believing with simplicity, and conviction of one’s limitation, give direction and a point of reference to our research. As a model of the “thinking interior,” he can say a lot to those who find it challenging to combine science and faith, the intellect and the spiritual soaring of the heart.

“Examine everything and hold on to the good,” – she said with St. Paul in his ontology Finite and Eternal Being. But she learned the art of choice for a long time, and the sown seed of faith slowly ripened in her soul. When she first tried to search for the Incomprehensible through the path of philosophical knowledge, God responded to her eager search with a grace that preceded her and gave her faith. On that memorable autumn night in 1921, the Truth appeared to her as a Person “as the personal nearness of a loving and merciful God, and endowed her with such certainty as is not inherent in any natural knowledge.” Edita knew that a philosopher would not come to such a conclusion on his own, much less understand that that person is Love. Only God can appear to him as the One who exists for himself and, in his freedom, chooses, disturbs, and finally firmly grasps the hand that gropingly reaches out to him. In one moment, the Lord changed her basic philosophical understanding to an attitude of freedom with which, in the thirtieth year of her life, she responded with a radicalism of her own: “I will grasp the hand that touches me, and I will find absolute support and protection.” Almighty God is a God of goodness, “our support and strength.”

The vision of Truth as a personal God-Love showed her a new “something” in the colorful mosaic of life’s realities – the inexpressible truth about the soul’s communion with God.

Edita understood that God chose and “elected” her from the ancient world where she grew up and that this election was a concrete form of the love of the One who invited her. Her response was love in return, obedient, yes, submission to his will. Since she understood the nature of the experienced “liberation” – she was, after all, a Jew who had been told since she was a child that Israel had been freed from slavery to the freedom of the Promised Land – she allowed God to lead her to his space. He, in turn, led her beyond everything that the world offers, although he did not significantly show another way, but increased her faith that He Himself is the Way. She was ready to give everything for the found pearl of the heavenly kingdom (Mt 13, 44 n.), even the current form of his life in the world. She wanted to enter Karmel immediately because that creative “something” was seemingly closer there, more attainable. With her faith deprived of all certainties, Carmel acted on her as a place of particular friendship with the Crucified, where her contemplative intimacy with the Lord could be fulfilled and her preparation for another “mission.

Thus began Edita’s mystical ascent. She was accepted to Carmel only after ten years of spiritual maturation in Catholic philosophical and existential philosophy. This emergence and development can be seen in her work. The “something” that the philosophizing Edita was trying to achieve led her into an increasingly perfect mystical experience, revealing the secrets of God and the soul. She stopped philosophizing and dedicated herself to contemplating Truth and educational work in a small convent of Dominican sisters in Speyer. However, not long after – under the influence of God’s light – she resumed her scientific work because she was convinced that the Redemption begun in the silence of the Trinity, fulfilled in the Incarnation, continued in the Sending of the Holy Spirit must take place in the witnesses of faith. “Not to be of this world” (Jn 18, 36) does not mean to enter some “worlds outside the world” but to leave the world internally and live in the consciousness that we gave up on the planet. Such a renunciation enlightened her with new knowledge: “I believe that the more someone immerses himself in God, the more he must come out of himself in the same spirit, that is, enter the world to bring God’s life to him.”

He gradually finds his spiritual rhythm, a deepened faith in the love of the Crucified One. In every situation, she tries to find what pleases God, and God surprises her with more and more new challenges in which she has to engage repeatedly. “It requires a high level of personal maturity, and it is not easy to achieve such an attitude when a person does not have faith that everything comes from God’s hands and when he does not consider work as God’s service, in which God-given talents are to be developed for his praise.” She is convinced that the one who lives by prayer cannot burn with love. It contemplates Christ in his prayer and respectful relationship with the Father. He sees the secret of his inner life in her, “the intimate unity of the Divine Persons and the dwelling of God in her soul.”

Before her conversion, when she was passionately interested in the person and the community, she wrote the characteristic words that she intuitively sensed that the individual lives, feels, and acts as a member of the community, and to the extent that he does so, the community lives, feels and acts in the individual self. And through him. After ten years, this barely sketched “something” took the shape of the community of the Church, the mystical body of Christ, in which the soul becomes a living member without time and space, forming a unity with it (the Church) and with Christ. It was only the beginning of contemplative enlightenment. The political situation in Germany and the “Jewish question” forced her to do something to which she willingly agreed, saying God’s fiat to every challenge. During the prayer, she understood that the Lord was putting the cross on the Jewish people to come to their senses and that she – who has Jewish roots – rested the responsibility for this community. He wants to receive her and carry the cross with his people so that she can bring them into the Church’s communion and the Crucified One. At that time, she did not yet know that God had invited her to participate in the suffering and burnt offering of the Old and New Testaments. More and more, she discovered the vocation to participate in the suffering of Christ and cooperate with his saving work.

“Union with the Lord, we become members of his mystical body. Christ prolongs His life in His members, and He suffers in them. Suffering in union with the Lord becomes his suffering; it is involved in the great work of salvation and is, therefore, fruitful.

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