St.Cyrill and Methodius.

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Cyrill, a monk, and Methodius bishop.

If we were to conduct a survey and ask people who a saint is, who knows what image of holiness we would get? Probably the most common image of a saint would be a person cut off from the world, hidden somewhere in a monastery, eternally suffering and praying incessantly. We imagine saints as weirdos who have run away from people, who have nothing more to say to us, and we have no way of becoming like them. Much has contributed to this image of dusty saints’ statues with rolled-up eyes or to ancient legends about saints that no longer mean anything to us, modern people.

Today we celebrate the feast of two great saints of the Church. We are tempted to classify them as dusty statues and hackneyed stories, because much water has flowed since they lived here on earth, and we would rather look to the future than to the past. But let us resist this temptation. The lives of today’s saints are too valuable to write off.  It has been over 1100 years since they lived in these regions. Our ancestors were still barbarians back then; they were cruel and cruel. They did not have a dove-like nature at all. They did not know what tolerance and peace were. They waged constant wars against one another and against other tribes. Today’s saints come into this atmosphere of intolerance and hostility. We cannot even imagine how much effort and sacrifice it cost them to fulfill Jesus’ call to the apostles today: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.”

Cyril and Methodius could have said to themselves, “Oh, we are fine here in Constantinople; we have life security, security of every kind, and perfect places. Where would we now be struggling somewhere in unknown regions to the pagans? Why do more than is necessary?” However, they behaved completely differently. When they received the offer to go to unknown people and preach Christ to them, they did not hesitate and immediately began preparing for the journey. They were willing to endure the discomfort of the journey and the dangers from nature and people.

But we ask: Why? What led them to this decision to throw away their security and the warmth of home? To find out, we must delve into the letters of St. Paul, who says in one of his letters, “I count everything as rubbish, that I may find Christ…” (Philippians 3:8). St. Cyril and Methodius also put God first in their lives. Wherever they were, whatever they did, God was always the most important thing for them. And so they might have made mistakes in life, messed up many situations, and botched many speeches to the Gentiles, but they always had God in mind, who was their priority.

Yes, this is the truth about holiness. Holiness means falling in love with God. It doesn’t matter whether we work or rest, whether we are simple people or famous and popular, whether we live alone or confess our love to our partner, or whether we are happy or sad. It is enough to fall in love with God. We can only call ourselves believers and begin our journey to holiness if we always put God first.

Andrej Sládkovič understood this truth about holiness when he wrote his poem “Marína.” Its peak is these verses:

Those who dwell in the valleys of shadows,
Accept the counsel of the Just.
Believe in love and the desire for Eden,
Kindle your love for love.
Whether you fall in love with a virgin, pledge your heart to glory, are captivated by the sky, dedicate yourself to the nation, or fly into the vastness of humanity, love God in everything!

Today’s feast wants to tell us this: When we leave church, let us not forget that we are believers. Let us always put God first in our daily lives. Let us consider him a blessing, not something we put in a drawer after mass to avoid inconvenience. Let us fall in love with him wherever we are, whatever we do. Let us make every decision with him in mind. So that at the end of our lives we can say what Saint Paul said: “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.” May Saints Cyril and Methodius also help us in this

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Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A Mt 5,17-37

The theme of God’s law and the question of its binding nature have accompanied the entire history of Christianity. Saint Paul deals with it in his most famous letters. Although he explains everything carefully, even in the time of the first Christians, there was a misunderstanding of the meaning of Christian freedom from the Law, which is why we hear the warning of the Second Letter of Peter.  The Lord Jesus clearly says that he did not come to abolish the Law. And he adds that he came to fulfill it, which could also be translated as “to fulfill.” What does “not to abolish, but to fulfill” mean?

First, let’s see what it does not mean. The so-called freedom from the Law would be difficult to reconcile with “not to abolish.” So no person can say that he is free from God’s law or that he can determine (recognize) for himself what is right. Such an attempt was already made here in Paradise, and we know how it turned out. In essence, it would be a form of liberalism in spiritual life. Liberalism is about freedom/unconstrainedness, but we are called to freedom. Freedom, however, does not mean either liberty or unconstrainedness. Our freedom is based on God, and in Him we even speak of necessity, not freedom. He goes

He asserts that he came to fulfill the Law. This means that the way the Old Testament man approached the Law will no longer be the best. The Lord Jesus fulfilled the Law in his preaching and actions, which culminated on the cross. And with his life, he gave us an example to follow. In this way, he points to the essence of the Law itself, while St. Paul contrasts the Old Testament concept of the Law and the cross of Jesus Christ. The essence of God’s law is to show the way to God. The essence of the redemptive work culminating on the cross is the path to God.

Therefore, fulfilling the law means going to God in the right direction. Going in the wrong direction—failing to fulfill the Law—misses the goal. The law, understood in this way, is complete. The idea of obeying the Law among the Old Testament people was simply to follow commands or prohibitions, and navigating it as if it were a series of human paragraphs was good but flawed. They may have lived exactly according to the words of the Law, but words are not everything. Avoiding killing is not enough. If I understand what the fifth commandment is about and what it protects, I will avoid killing and unjust anger. However, I will not say, “I understand; this commandment loses its meaning for me; I am going to kill.” Just when I have understood it, I am all the more likely to keep it completely. To understand the law. To understand, and with this understanding, we do not kill to fulfill it. Contrary to popular belief, our goal is not only to understand the law but also to uphold it actively. How could someone come to God who would reject his commandments and replace them with his own? Such a person would not be heading towards God but towards himself and eternal solitude.

And so we do not kill, but Timeskill out of love for God and man. We do not kill because we ourselves have already internalized God’s law, as they say. And this is Pauline Christian freedom: We do not need an external command. However, it is not liberalism. Sometimes, we can act independently; at one moment, I refrain from killing, and at another, I kill based on my own judgment, believing in my own righteousness. However, we humans are not masters of morality, so God’s will is the same for everyone. In the second reading, we heard about living according to wisdom; in the first, about approaching God’s commandments responsibly. Freedom carries with it responsibility; liberalism does not. Wisdom leads to the knowledge of God. God himself gave his commandments. Wisdom also means penetrating God’s commandments—God’s, not one’s own. To reject God’s commandments and replace them with our own decisions, ideas, and desires would mean rejecting God and replacing Him with ourselves. Five

We are often reminded of the repeated comparison between a guardian and a child being raised, where the guardian represents the law. When a child is little, he does what he is told. When he grows up and no longer needs a guardian, he continues to act as he was taught. He acts in the same way and in the same spirit in which he was raised. Only the motivation is different. Likewise, the Christian acts similarly, but with a different motivation, in accordance with the Law. Pauline’s. He does not do so because of the law, but for much higher reasons. There

Relawmains another, and in a sense even more Relawmains, meaning of the words “to fulfill the Law.” We have already mentioned Christ and redemption. What man cannot do with his strength and his efforts to preserve the Law, correctly understood, is sufficient for this: God’s infinite mercy and God’s forgiveness when we return to God with repentance and receive the opportunity for a new beginning in holy confession. The law will not bring salvation to the sinner, but God’s forgiveness will. We now address the Law and its meaning, as we all need God’s forgiveness. However, we do not rely on God’s mercy rashly. Our conversion must be genuine, our disagreement with sin and our turning away from it must be sincere.

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On spiritual blindness.

Elder Paisius, portraitThe theme of the Gospel passage for this Easter Sunday is one of the most topical issues of our time. Physical blindness isn’t so bad, as it will end when the soul leaves the body. Spiritual blindness is far more terrible, because the soul that becomes blind here remains blind forever. It is an epidemic of the present. Man does not see what is right before his eyes. He sees physically but does not understand. The Lord Jesus Christ did not have much patience with those who could recognize the season and predict the weather but did not understand the spiritual meaning of the time in which they lived. They saw events but did not recognize their spiritual meaning. (Matthew 16:2-4)

But try saying to someone, “You are blind.” All these blind people will start shouting, “We see perfectly well; you are blind!” The Pharisees saw that the Lord Jesus had healed the sight of a man who was born blind. Yet they did not want to understand anything and shouted that Jesus was a sinner because he did not keep the Sabbath. Arguments here are pointless. Even worldly education is no defense against spiritual deception. A scientist can be spiritually blind just like a simpleton—but a scholar is more at risk of blindness than an uneducated person, because an educated person often suffers from deadly self-confidence. Today’s blind people are even worse off than the ancient Pharisees. And it is saddest among Christians – that is, in the Church. And the higher the place a blind person occupies in the church hierarchy, the more tragic and frightening a phenomenon he becomes.

A Greek bishop recounted that, once, while still a monk on Athos, he came to see the elder Paisius. There was a well in the yard, and a bucket for drawing water was lying in it. The elder led him to the well and put the empty bucket on his head, which covered his head and rested with its rim on his shoulders. The monk, of course, could not see anything. The elder not only predicted to him that he would become a bishop (in Greece, only bishops wear mitres), but also, using the parable of the bucket, showed him the terrible power that the bishop’s mitre has. What threatens its wearer? The danger of spiritual blindness. You put on the mitre, and you will no longer see. (And no one will tell you this, because you are a bishop.)

* * *

Blindness is often an automatic and direct consequence of pride. A person can be proud of anything. Of having been somewhere and seen something there. Of how much he has read (whether he understood any of it is another matter). Of having seen half the world. Of knowing something, and of knowing nothing. Being able to do something, even though pride destroys any benefit that his skill could bring to him or the church. Of his reason and unreason. Even in his humility. From a spiritual perspective, a proud person is practically like a madman. He sees nothing correctly; he lives in delusions. To condemn pride is as meaningful as throwing peas at a wall (you know the Czech proverb). Everything that a person who has fallen into pride says and does is corrupt, spiritually empty, and useless, or rather harmful to the work of the church. If possible, it is best to run away from a proud person and not waste the short time of your life fighting his pride and madness.

Elder Paisius of the Holy Mountain said that everything good is not ours, it does not come from us, but from God. Only what comes out of our nose when we blow our nose is ours. A proud person trusts himself and believes that something good can come from him, that he can do something useful with his own strength, that some of his opinions can be of high value, and that his ideas have the right to be realized. However, we only produce the products of our pride. Even manure has greater value – it can at least be used to fertilize the soil. However, a proud person’s opinions only pollute the surroundings with a spiritual stench and prevent others from breathing freely.

* * *

People’s opinions can often differ. I fear that the blind and fierce promotion of personal opinions can completely subvert the church. Typically, that is why canons are established: to resolve issues of church administration according to sacred rules, thereby limiting the devil’s ability to subvert the church. Another topic that people argue about in the church is property or money – whether it is the property of parishes, the temple treasury, or church restitution – property and the purse are often a grateful source of strife. Another inexhaustible topic of human contention revolves around divine services, or rather, around divine services (various national traditions, language, singing, typicon, etc.). All these disputes do not occur (or quickly wither) where there is humility. Where there is no humility, disputes will never cease. This paralyzes the Church: instead of praying and struggling with passions, people meet, endlessly debate, create factions, plot, send e-mails, and engage in all sorts of other futile activities, and spend their spirit in quarrels. My God, what can be done in the Church instead of praying! If a person has even a grain of humility, they will easily understand that human life is too short for such vanities and that there is no point in endlessly debating with someone with a worldly spirit. I think that Christ does not dwell among people who are restless, quarrelsome, power-hungry, or self-assertive and eternally dissatisfied. If it is not a matter of defending Orthodoxy, then it is possible to calmly leave them and go to where prayer and humility are practiced.

I have observed one rule: if the ability to pray and the love for divine services are lacking, if the will to struggle with passions is lacking, people prefer to satisfy an unquenchable appetite by endlessly debating or solving something, or by developing administration and similar secondary things, not to mention nonsense. During the time I have been in the church (and from what I have heard from my predecessors), I have directly or indirectly seen a whole gallery of people’s spiritual falls and/or complete apostasy from the church, from piety, or from reason. It is interesting, but at the beginning of most cases of spiritual disaster among these individuals, there was some modification of the sentence: “The services are too long.” A spiritually blind person not only fails to see that the more abundant the prayer, the more blessings it brings, but also tries to limit other people’s prayers. If I do not pray, they do not pray either.

We see this worldly spirit, which causes blindness of the soul, operating in the Church in small and large ways – at all levels. Bishops who do not observe the canons and seize power create unrest in the Church, thereby disrupting the Church’s prayer. Ceremonies can be held magnificently in any circumstances. Still, for the development of prayer throughout the Church, peace and stability (or persecution) are needed. When people quarrel in the parish, humility and mutual love disappear, and the faithful abandon the services to which they were entrusted. They complain about this or that. And the first thing that goes aside is prayer. Such is the time we are walking into. Chaos in the world will also confuse the Church. Who then can understand that the main work of the Church is prayer, in second place is prayer, and then prayer? Instead, people will enthusiastically repair everything and polish the golden domes of temples, as the prophecy about the times of the Antichrist says.

Elder Lavrenty advised the nuns not to be too busy with repairs, as it took time away from prayer. He advised them to repair only what was necessary (today we would say: a state of emergency), and otherwise to give everything to prayer. Elder Pasiy (although he was a skilled craftsman and knew how to work with wood) kept his cell in extreme simplicity and poverty – he only cared for it so that it did not fall apart; he did not even hammer a nail into the wall.

To some extent, there have always been problems with human blindness in the church. The devil is always prowling around looking for someone to devour. Especially when there is real spiritual work underway, Christians must show sufficient resistance to temptation if they want to maintain their spiritual guard. The devil especially targets such places where there is some prayer and lies in wait for the spiritually unfortified or the downright weak to penetrate through them and destroy this fortress from within. This has always happened. This must be taken into account.

Sometimes a spiritual fortress falls under external pressure that gains power over it, sometimes through internal betrayal. This applies to entire local churches (see, for example, the West), parishes, and monasteries. How many large and strong monasteries have already disappeared in history? If one bastion falls, those who want and know how to continue fighting must move elsewhere. Above all, don’t throw a pebble in the sand!

* * *

What is said about the meaning of prayer is as true today as it has always been in the past. Understanding the principles of prayer and its fundamental importance has shaped the historical development of our church services. That is why Orthodox church services are so impractically long – and still are, even though we have been shortening them for the last two centuries (well, tell me yourself: all ektenies, troparia, and kontakions; long psalms; slow singing; and I’m not talking about the many stichera at vespers or paremias at Easter, and what’s more, liturgies! And we prefer not to hold the longest church service—matins—in our country, otherwise the cup of patience of our believers would probably really overflow. The liturgy is the church’s main prayer (not even the Jesus Prayer or the inner prayer of the heart can replace it), and the entire prayer life of a Christian unfolds from it. There is no more important prayer than the liturgy. But we, the blind people of today, no longer see this. And the same blindness prevents us from seeing the state of the present world. And the same blindness still prevents us from seeing the spiritual cause of this state. And it is still the same blindness that will prevent us from seeing how necessary and powerful good prayer accompanied by humility is. What can a Christian’s private prayer look like when, after two hours in the temple, he complains that it is too long? One thing can be said with certainty about such believers: they do not feel an encounter with Christ during the liturgy. If a person encounters Christ in prayer, then even ten hours are not enough for him… But God’s grace does not visit those who lack a humble heart.

A blind person cannot say after five minutes of seeing: “That’s enough, I’ve seen everything, give me back my blindness,” and similarly, someone who has seen spiritually cannot say, “I’ve had enough of the liturgy for about an hour, and I want to go home; I still have enough other things to worry about.” And yet the world and all of us need prayer much more than a hundred or two hundred years ago. But in this critical time, even the minimum that the Church established as necessary to preserve God’s commandment to sanctify the holy day is no longer available to people: liturgy every Sunday and on twelve holy days. Is there any way out of such a situation? Or will it be better to accept that the fulfillment of the aforementioned commandment from the Decalogue will now be a matter for a few individuals? In what state is the Church when the vast majority of Christians have resigned themselves to this commandment of God? And what awaits such a Church? It would be beneficial for us to consider this, at the very least.

Elder Paisios said:

Do not forget that we are living in difficult times and that much prayer is needed. Remember the tremendous need that people feel today. Remember the enormous fervor for prayer that God asks of us. Pray for the general madness that has gripped the whole world. Pray that Christ will have mercy on his creation, because it is approaching catastrophe. May God intervene in his own way in this crazy era that we are living in because the world is being dragged into chaos, madness, and a dead end. God has called us to pray for a world that has so many problems. Unhappy people, they do not even have time to make the sign of the cross. If we monks do not pray, who will we leave it to? In times of war, a soldier is on alert, shod, and only waiting for orders. A monk should also be in such a state.

Let us not be confused by the fact that the elder speaks primarily of monks. After all, there is no such thing as a dual Christianity – monastic and secular. There is only one Christianity. However, we have already spoken about this here several times. The elder Paisius also emphasized this. He said that a good Christian living in marriage would certainly be a good monk under other circumstances. And a good monk would certainly be a good secular Christian if his life developed in such a way that he could not become a monk and had to marry.

Where God has placed you, there you can and should be holy. St. Justin Popovich said: If you are a teacher, be a holy teacher; if you are a craftsman, be a holy craftsman; if you are a monk, be a holy monk; if you are a journalist, be a holy journalist.

* * *

But let us not lament. Even in today’s superficial and sinful world, even among unsalty, ungreased believers, there are still individuals who possess a burning heart, a thirst for prayer, a longing for silence, and a resistance to the worldly spirit. Such people are still found, and God knows about them and often calls them to Himself by strange paths. Often, these are the ones that the “strong in faith” and loud Christians, who are full of their Christianity, do not have high hopes for.

Today, we see how God gathers individual people through personal “call-ups,” just as, before the start of a war, he sends a mobilization call from the army command. (Elder Paisius)

These are the lights that matter. You won’t see them in the newspapers or on the Internet. They don’t have a Facebook account. They don’t necessarily have to be monks. They are often those who quietly and unobtrusively, but really generously help in parishes, never complain about anything, are at every service, and selflessly serve as much as they can. These are the pillars of church life, people on whom a priest can lean and rely. These are those who understand something about the mysterious life of the church, who see such hidden things that the proud, who think they understand something, don’t even dream of it.

The fate of the world depends on a few people, but God still “holds the reins.” We must pray fervently for God to intervene in the ongoing events. (Elder Paisius)

Periodically, historical moments return when it seems that God is silent. It seems that He will not stand up for those who are trying to do good, adhere to the canons, and defend the faith. Evil and arbitrariness triumph. These are difficult times. Perhaps it is necessary to sift, sift people. In these times, every person has a chance to know himself, to learn who he really is. And he can learn truly surprising things about himself. So these dark times can darken one person even more, while helping another to see things through. So we prepare our own judgment with our own deeds. God gives man the opportunity to “color himself,” to show himself and manifest himself, and thereby to say before people and before heaven who he is, what he stands for, and to express what he wants for himself in eternity. (Osipov)

God will eventually put everything in its place. But each of us will be held accountable for how we behaved in these difficult times with our prayers and goodness. (Elder Paisius)

* * *

And with that, we have come close to the conclusion of today’s reflection on spiritual blindness, or rather, spiritual vision. As we have written here many times before, the basis of spiritual vision is to know oneself: to see one’s terrible spiritual state, to see one’s sins. Such awareness, at the level of practical thinking, is what makes a Christian a Christian (see St. Ignatius Brianchaninov). When no one else answers the call to spiritual ministry through prayer and repentance, when no one approaches this work gently, and everyone else serves only their pride, then it’s time to use the strongest medicines against blindness. Just as when standard medications do not work to treat an illness, a doctor may resort to a more drastic course of treatment with stronger medications. He places all his hope in one outcome: either he will die or he will recover. In the end, God will intervene so that at least one blind person can see. He shakes everything up once more so that everyone gets the opportunity to be free from blindness.

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In occupied Ukraine, Russians persecute, torture, and kill priests while destroying Orthodox churches.

 

Russians persecute, torture and kill priests, and destroy Orthodox churches
Photo: Franz Neubauer

The Russians do not even allow Greek Catholics to operate in the occupied territories of Ukraine. Retaliation also forces Orthodox priests under the Moscow Patriarchate to accept Russian citizenship, a paradoxical situation. 

Stepan Podolchak served as a priest of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which broke away from the Moscow Patriarchate. He served in the village of Kalanchak. One day, Russian soldiers burst into his house, broke down the door, and took the half-naked priest with a bag over his head to an unknown location. Two days later, they called the priest’s wife to identify the body. According to the local bishop, the priest was shot because he refused to cooperate with the Russians.

Greek Catholic priests and Redemptorists Ivan Levyckyj and Bohdan Heleta worked in Berdyansk, where they organized prayers for peace. The Russians subsequently arrested them and dragged them to prison. The priests were in a cell with seven to eight other prisoners, which was designed for a maximum of two people. They slept on the floor, and water was dripping down the walls.

The priests were loudly blaring Catholic Church Soviet propaganda songs for days. Father Ivan was beaten unconscious twice, and the priests faced threats of 25 years in prison. The reason? Weapons were allegedly found in the Greek Catholic church where they served. Father Bohdan has diabetes, but he was denied medication, which seriously endangered his health and life. 

Priests Levyckyj and Heleta also witnessed how the Russians tortured other prisoners. For example, one man was tortured with electric shocks and forced to memorize the Russian anthem. According to them, the people in prison were going crazy, and many were thinking about suicide. According to their words, they survived only thanks to faith and prayer. The monks spent time in Russian captivity from June 2022 to November 2024, when they were released as part of a prisoner exchange.

These and other stories were documented by the Ukrainian NGO Media Initiative for Human Rights in the documentary Controlling Faith by Force, which was released late last year.

By January 2025, it documented the killing of 67 priests and pastors of various Christian churches in the occupied territories of Ukraine and the destruction of almost 650 religious buildings. Other data speak of over 700 destroyed churches, synagogues, and prayer houses.

An icon damaged by shrapnel at the entrance to a church in the eastern Ukrainian village of Bohorodychne, which was occupied by the Russian army. The Russians occupied these buildings, which the Ukrainians later retook. Photo: Franz Neubauer

Ukrainian soldiers inspect the premises of a church in Izyum, which the Russians have turned into a military hospital. Photo: Franz Neubauer

These findings suggest that the Russians are forcing many Christians to join the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate and accept Russian citizenship. Those who refuse face persecution. But the Orthodox themselves face these challenges too, even in Russia. It is enough to express the slightest hint of disagreement with the “special military operation.”

The Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, led by Patriarch Kirill, operates as part of the propaganda of the “Russian world,” which combines religious narratives with political expansion and serves to legitimize armed aggression against Ukraine.

Russians in the occupied territories are also requiring churches to reregister under Russia’s religious laws, which require church leaders to accept Russian citizenship.

In the Zaporozhye region, the Greek Catholic Church is even banned under occupation (priests are persecuted and imprisoned in the occupied territories), and Jehovah’s Witnesses, who have been banned in Russia since 2017, are considered extremists. There are about 150 of them in Russian prisons.

Kirill and the prisoners he refuses to visit
Patriarch Kirill’s message for the Day of Mercy and the prisoners he refuses to visit

The main target of repression is the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which has separated from the Moscow Patriarchate. Then there are the Greek Catholics, Protestant churches, Pentecostal movements, and the aforementioned Jehovah’s Witnesses, i.e., all churches except the Russian Orthodox Church under Patriarch Kirill.

Priests of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine face kidnapping, deportation, and torture, or are forced to defect to the Russian Orthodox Church under threat of abuse and confiscation of property.

Priests Khrystofor Khrimlia and Andriy Chuya experienced this firsthand. When they refused to convert to the Russian Orthodox Church, soldiers treated them like prisoners of war. Both were taken to the Russian Federation. They were told that the torture and ill-treatment would only stop if they agreed to convert.

In the village of Bohorodychne in eastern Ukraine, the windows of a destroyed building reveal a damaged church. Photo: John Smith

The village of Bohorodychne in eastern Ukraine has a destroyed church. Photo: John Smith

The paradox, however, is that Orthodox priests under the Moscow Patriarchate also face reprisals.

Kostiantyn Maksymov, who is a priest of this church, refused to accept Russian citizenship and did not agree with the annexation of his diocese by the Russian Church. 

He was subsequently detained and, after 21 months in various solitary confinement cells, was unjustly sentenced to 14 years in a maximum-security colony for “espionage.” He is currently imprisoned in the Saratov region of Russia, more than a thousand kilometers from his home.

Slovak priest Peter Krenický, who worked in Melitopol, also experienced the cruelty of the Russians firsthand. The Russians threatened to shoot him, severely beat him, and deport him.

Peter Krenický helps and suffers with believers, the Russians beat him and deported him
Slovak missionary in Ukraine15 RusslandKrenický, helps and suffers together with believers; Russians beat him and deported him.

Another Greek Catholic priest, Olexandr Bohomaz, remained in the city for some time. The occupiers demanded that he provide information from his confession about who was against Russia and the occupation, but the priest refused. The priest recalled that the Russian soldiers behaved like “masters” at his home, acted very sovereignly, and tried to humiliate him.

The Russians are also liquidating Protestant churches. The occupying power labels them as sects and bearers of a destructive ideology. It justifies their persecution on the grounds of national security and accuses the churches of being agents of the American CIA.

The designation as extremists, in turn, allows the Russian authorities to use repressive legislation to ban the activities of many other churches.

Protestant pastors are being beaten, arrested, and tortured. Gunmen kidnapped Pastor Serhiy Lytovchenko in Horlivka during a church service. In April 2022, Pastor Dmytro Boďa of the Word of Life Church was detained on espionage charges. The occupying power is forcibly closing Protestant prayer houses, confiscating their documentation, keys, and the personal property of believers.

Baptists, PentecostAdventists are the most affected, while the Russians do not allow (Greek) Catholics.lics to operate in the occupied territories.

The American National Catholic Register quotes the head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, who says that, for example, not a single CA Catholic priest was left in occupied Mariupol. Out of five million Catholics, they lived in Ukraine. Russia formally banned the Greek Catholic Church and Catholic organizations in the occupied territories.

Russians bombed an Orthodox monastery

However, Russians target sacred buildings, monasteries, and churches, including Orthodox ones.

One of the most recent incidents occurred on Wednesday, January 28, when several rockets hit and destroyed an Orthodox monastery in Odessa . The Dormition Monastery was hit for the third time since the start of the war.

Dozens of Shahid drones struck the monastery, according to Archimandrite (head of the monastery) Isaias. The attack left several injured and caused significant material damage. Some of the monastery buildings are uninhabitable. The monastery, dairy, and courtyard were hit. The greenhouse and heating system were damaged, and all the windows were broken.

In June 2022, Russians carried out an airstrike on a wooden temple on the territory of the Sviatohirsk Lavra, which is considered one of the three holiest sites in Ukraine by Orthodox believers.

In December 2022, in Bakhmut, Donetsk Oblast, the Russian army destroyed a Roman Catholic church in the city center. The Church of Our Lady, Queen of the Holy Rosary, sustained severe damage to its roof, bell tower, and stained-glass windows. 

During Orthodox Easter in 2023, a Russian missile hit a church in Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia region.

Orthodox priests in Russia also face prison for criticizing the war

However, Orthodox clergy in Russia itself who have expressed opposition or hinted at opposition to the war are also being persecuted. Already in the first months of the conflict, there were reports that the Russians were punishing priests who did not support the war.

Since the beginning of the war, over a hundred cases of persecution and persecution of clergy or preachers for their stance on the war have been recorded in Russia. Of these, 79 are Orthodox, seven are Baptists, seven are Pentecostal preachers, and three are Catholics.

At least 19 people were sentenced to prison for their stance on the war. About 40 Orthodox Church clergy members faced ecclesiastical court, and 17 were dismissed from the clergy, while another 14 were suspended.

Another 30 priests left the country and found refuge in the Patriarchate of Constantinople, including those suspended by Moscow. These clergy now serve Russian communities across Europe.

It doesn’t take much to cause problems with war. A 47-year-old Moscow priest, John Koval, knows this. He changed just one word in the obligatory prayer “For the Victory of Holy Russia,” introduced by Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill, replacing “victory” with “peace.” 

His minister reported him to the church authorities. In May 2023, he was quickly stripped of his clerical status and forced to flee Russia within hours. This transformation of liturgical prayer into a political ordeal represents what the cited report calls “a profound distortion of Orthodox canonical tradition.”

Religion News Service reports on two Orthodox seminary graduates, Denis Popovich and Nikita Ivankovich, 28 and 29, respectively, both ethnic Ukrainians, who have been held in a Moscow prison since February of last year, facing terrorism charges in a trumped-up trial that could see them serving decades in prison.

In fact, they were guilty of expressing their opinions about the war on communication apps and in private conversations.

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Our Lady of Lourdes.Joh 2,1-11

God cannot heal a proud person…  When it comes to Lourdes, there is no need to explain much. Everyone is aware of this pilgrimage site, and even non-believers can concede, given the overwhelming evidence, that numerous miraculous healings, beyond medical explanation, have occurred there. People primarily associate this place with healing and reverence for the Virgin Mary. For it is she who first appeared to the young Bernadette Soubirous on February 11, 1858; who let a powerful healing spring gush forth; and from an unknown town under the Pyrenees, she created a place where faith and hope triumph over weakness and hopelessness. It is the Virgin Mary who, on the feast of the Annunciation of the same year, introduced herself as the “Immaculate Conception”—and thus started the construction of the magnificent basilica. But at people becoming people, above all, it is the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, Healing of the Sick, through whose intercession miraculous healings have occurred and continue to occur. Knowing that Jesus, the Son of God, is the healer makes her greatness and importance undeniable. And she is the one who, as it were, mediated this healing. As if she said to her son, “Please do something for that gentleman, Mrs. XY. And Jesus will do it. This is his response to his mother’s request. The situation was similar to what happened in Cana of Galilee. This Gospel was chosen very appropriately for today’s commemoration. We know that Jesus performed the miracle of turning water into wine by His Divine power, but the one who prompted Him to do this act was His mother. The Virgin Mary. There is yet another aspect to contemplate. What existed at the very beginning was human need and lack. Illness is also a lack of health and of strength. Sometimes the illness is banal, and a few days in bed are enough for it. But there are fatal, incurable diseases, those that medicine is already running out of. Some fight such an illness; others give up and resign. Some seek all possible and impossible ways and paths to recovery; others say, “God’s will be done,” and learn to live with their illness. They accept their illness as a given condition and strive for fulfillment in their lives, despite the limitations and helplessness it brings. (Which is, by the way, the best approach to illness.) And then there are those who set off for Lourdes. They travel to Lourdes in the hope of receiving healing. What will happen? Most likely, a miracle will not happen, because an estimated several million sick people come to Lourdes, while only around seventy have been miraculously healed in the century and a half since the Virgin Mary appeared there. Okay, what’s next? It may happen that many an unhealed person becomes bitter and blames God, the Virgin Mary, and the church for praying so much, for costing him so much money, and “for nothing.” Or he may return home, still on crutches or in a wheelchair, healed, peaceful, and grateful. Because healing has occurred. Not physical, but spiritual. The body remains sick, but the soul is strengthened, often even healed. How many deep and humble confessions has Lourdes heard! How many healed souls gave thanks in the Massabiello cave!

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Looking for Christ “among the pots and pans” .

JESUS’ ADVENTURE in Bethany (cf. Lk 10:38-42) is sometimes understood as a dilemma between two ways of living a life of faith: either a person is like Martha, who devotes herself to the activities of this world, or like Mary, who concentrates on the things of God. However, we can also consider that both attitudes are necessary and complement each other: it is not necessary to give up ordinary jobs in order to be always with our Lord. St. Josemaría, repeating the teachings of the saints who accepted the religious life, wrote, “Jesus Christ must be sought in ordinary life – even among the pots and pans, as Mother Teresa said – in ordinary things. (…) God is there: among the books, among the laboratory equipment, at work in research or teaching; and he is also in the kitchen or among the cleaning tools or on the ironing board”.

When Martha complains to the Lord that her sister does not help in the household, Jesus answers her: “Martha, Martha, you worry and worry about many things, and only one thing is needed. Mary has chosen a better share, which will not be taken away from her” (Lk 10, 41-42). Christ does not call Martha to leave her own affairs. How else could He and the apostles eat and gain new strength? The master wants Marta not to forget the “better part”, what is “necessary”: to give glory to God and serve others with her work well done. Therefore, as the founder of Opus Dei wrote, “the time will come when it will be impossible for us to distinguish where prayer ends and work begins, because our work is also prayer, contemplation, and a true mystical life in union with God.”

Marta: when we are overwhelmed … 

PROBABLY we have found ourselves in a situation like Marta’s more than once. For a short or long time, we may have the impression that we will not achieve everything we set out to do. Perhaps we have a family to take care of, work responsibilities, and many unforeseen events that inevitably occur every day and require extra time and special attention: our illness or that of a loved one, a phone call or meeting at the last minute, work that takes longer, a breakdown at home, the need to have a more extensive conversation with a friend or colleague, etc. Then we wish that this period of certain stress would disappear as soon as possible, and quite rightly we desire for peace to finally come.

Martha’s reaction can tell us how to accept these moments when they arise: turn to Jesus and lighten up before him. “Cast all your cares on him,” writes St. Peter, “for he cares for you” (1 Pt 5:7). At the same time, the Lord’s call to focus on what is “necessary” can help us discover the meaning of those activities that may rob us of peace. They are not just side activities or duties, but ways in which we become saints and contribute to the good of those around us. This shift in focus probably doesn’t mean fatigue will disappear overnight or that we’ll be able to juggle tasks exactly as time-management experts teach. Even if we approach this noble ideal, the fatigue experienced with Jesus has a valuable meaning, because our efforts are not aimed at getting rid of our duties as soon as possible, but take on an ambitious dimension: to identify with Christ, who lived focused on the things of his Father and with an open, generous heart devoted himself to those who came to him.

This attitude explains “why the holy apparitions are filled with peace even in the midst of pain, humiliation, poverty, and persecution. The answer, as Blessed Álvaro said, “is very clear: because they try to identify with the will of the heavenly Father and imitate Christ”. That is, what we may have previously perceived as a threat that changed our inner life, we perceive differently: as an opportunity to grow in the ideals that sustain our life.

Mary: a word that informs about life …

MARY listens carefully to the words of Jesus. The way of perceiving his preaching is completely different from that of some Pharisees or scribes who, when the Master spoke, looked for something to accuse him of. She, on the other hand, accepted his teachings with love and practicality: she not only enjoyed the beauty of speech but also tried to make it her own and apply it to her own life. “When you open the Holy Gospel,” Saint Josemaría would suggest, “think about the fact that everything you read there – about Christ’s words and deeds – you not only have to know, but also to live. Everything that is said there was given there bit by bit in order to adapt it to the specific conditions of your life”

  1. “Listening to God’s word means reading it and saying: What does it say to my heart? What does God say to me with these words? (…) God does not speak to everyone in general: yes, he speaks to everyone, but he speaks to each of us. The Gospel was written for each of us”[5]. In order to discover this personal meaning, God’s word must be leavened in us; that is, it is not enough to hear or read a passage once to understand its meaning, but it must take root in our hearts and minds. In this way, we can read the events that happen to us in the light of this word and perceive what the Lord wants to convey to us at every moment.

This is the attitude taken by the Virgin Mary. In her heart, she reflected on the events of her life that she did not understand, as well as those that filled her with joy. Our mother can help us to follow what the Son wanted to pass on to her in the house in Bethany: to give glory to God through our work and to listen to His word so that our whole life unfolds from.

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The Benefactors of Illness.

 

They began carrying the sick on stretchers. How difficult it is to get to a doctor or healer who is rumored to be able to cure an illness for which normal medical assistance is not sufficient. Man is a social creature; he cannot live without others. But he easily forgets this. In the hospital, he suddenly feels it very clearly, especially when he cannot walk. It seems paradoxical, but we see it at every step: illness has a great social function in our lives. Friends are recognized on this occasion. But diseases also have a religious function. St. Ignatius of Loyola writes that there are no lesser gifts than health. St. Augustine fought against the main error that spread in the Western Christian world at the dawn of a new Europe. It was Pelagianism, the belief that a person’s natural powers and strong will were enough to live honestly and reasonably and do his work. So why would he need God? Over time, he would disappear from his life completely. But illness, injury, and physical weakness will come. They are the best preachers who convince us of how much we need God’s grace at every step. 

They asked to be allowed to touch the tassel of his garment.» We are at a place of pilgrimage. People feel a revered image, actually just a frame. In Rome, in St. Peter’s Basilica, they kiss the leg of a metal statue. It is so worn out that it needs to be replaced. Many are offended by this. They see in it superstition, fetishism, and God knows what other vices. But those who touched the tassel of Jesus’ garment were not in a better situation. Of course, a tassel, a statue, or a picture frame cannot save anyone. Jesus himself always emphasized on these occasions that it is faith that heals, not an external gesture (Mt 9:22). The actual value lies in his heart, his mindset, and his convictions. But man is a creature who speaks, who expresses his feelings outwardly. This is not done only with words but often with a mere small gesture, a look. The more people know each other, the fewer words they need. They give each other a sign with their hands. Gestures in religious expression convey similar meanings. Touching a picture frame has no value in itself, but it can be an expression of great trust. This then works miracles. 

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The art of relaxing.

Not long ago, an intriguing thought came over the radio. The editor was thinking about the present time and its signs. Finally, he stated, “What we have forgotten and what we must quickly learn is the art of resting.” Rest is essential. It is not wasted time but a time to draw strength to improve one’s own personality. Most of us understand and confirm the truth of this statement, but paradoxically, immediately reject rest due to lack of time. However, it is not right to blame the rapidly passing time or the restless time. After all, the sun always rises the same way—a minute always has the same number of seconds. The cause of haste is not in time, but in man.

The first serious reason is work, which can become a drug—it can even cause pathological addiction. In the beginning, there is a certain desire for a better life, behind which greed can sometimes hide. Man burdens himself with various burdens. The more there are, the more new and new needs appear. They consume every free moment. It is very difficult to free oneself from these burdens. The second reason may be an unsatisfied conscience. A person tormented by remorse throws himself into action just to silence the voice within him that accuses him of some guilt. If such a person cannot stop and does not think about his situation, he will never solve his problem.

The third reason may be poor rest. A person who thinks that he will relax by watching television is very wrong. Television programs only distract a person from thinking about themselves. At the same time, they shower him with a huge amount of unnecessary information. In order for a person to analyze it – that is what is needed. And that is so little. Although the reasons are different, they have the same consequences. These consequences include feelings of nervousness, restlessness, and constant fatigue. But the worst thing is that a person becomes numb in spiritual growth. The model of true rest is summarized in God’s commandment. We should celebrate the holiday with rest. But it is a rest that we are to spend with the Lord. Everything else is to be secondary.

This concentration technique in God gives rest. When a person refuses it, he must necessarily look for some substitutes. Psychologists have developed various relaxation techniques and recommend using them in the middle of the working day. Previously, a person did not need any technique, because at lunch, techniques would be silent before God and pray to the Angel of the Lord. techniques necessary. The question is, however, whether it solves anything. To be silent before God means to find the truth about oneself, about one’s own existence. To exist in translation means to come out of oneself. This process involves stepping outside oneself and retracing our steps to our original sources. The river is murky at its mouth, but in the place where it springs, it is clean and clear. Concentration brings us to God. He is the source from which we came out and to which we are heading. With God, our life becomes transparent. We clearly see what is valuable and what is inferior. What is important, and what is priceless? What is necessary, and what can we do without? When we become silent before God, many difficulties will fall from us. Ouroff’s life will also be more peaceful because we will not chase after unimportant things.

In addition, resting in God’s presence enriches and perfects our personality. Silence helps us find the model according to which we were created. This process requires a little patience. God’s light often comes like a neon light. Some time passes between turning it on and turning it off. If we persevere in silence, we will certainly experience a light that will not only illuminate the questions we carry within us but also show us the right solution. A person then walks the path that leads to perfection. Nervousness is replaced by joy, and restlessness is transformed into peace. In today’s Gospel, the Lord calls the disciples to a deserted place to rest. He also calls us. Let us accept his invitation to learn the art of resting in his presence.

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Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A Mt 5,13-16

Catholics of the Baroque Church …

Dear young friends! Years ago, an intriguing article titled “People of the Baroque Church” appeared in Tygodnik Powszechny. The author correctly states that for people of the 20th century, God is the God of ancient times.  They welcome Him when they enter the church and say goodbye to Him when they leave. They even feel good with the God of the past, preferably in a monumental church, with the God of “antiques”, and bad with the living God. Preoccupied with life, its things, and problems, they seek to forget everything. In the church, they also seek an escape from the reality of everyday life and somehow find it. Why is this so? This is due to our fear of accepting God as a living and current reality.  We are afraid of responsibility, effort, commitment, and change. We do not like to exert ourselves. We like external changes, but not internal and spiritual ones.  Mahatma Gandhi was once encouraged to accept Christianity. In response, these were his words: “I know the Gospel; I have read it many times and admire it, but I have not seen people living according to that beautiful teaching. Believe me, I love Christ, but I do not like Christians because I have not seen a truly Catholic life”. This is a serious rebuke to those who profess faith but don’t live by the Gospel.

“I ask you, as a priest, tell me why there is so much evil, theft, dishonesty among us, even though we are a Catholic nation, despite so many sermons, spiritual renewals, and confessions?” This is a question that young people once asked me in catechesis at school. We give praise to God when we take His word seriously, when we fulfill what He requires of us, and when we believe in what He has revealed and promised. In His eyes, only deeds have value. Words pass away. On the other hand, deeds shine and transform the world. “Jesus said to his disciples, ‘You are the salt of the earth”

Already in the Old Testament, salt was a symbol of the chosen people, and the rabbis compared the Law (Torah) to salt in food. Christ also used this comparison to describe his disciples in the world. Salt gives food the right taste, cleanses and preserves, heals, and is necessary for the body. Each of us is to fulfill a similar role. With our life and behavior, we are to give taste and create an atmosphere of goodness and truth, love and peace. “You are the light of the world”. The Israelites often called the Law and the sanctuary in Jerusalem the light of the world. Light itself shines. It cannot be hidden. Light warms, attracts, guides, and shows the way. Light gives life, brings joy. “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven”. Not only is Christ the light, but every Christian is the light. A lit candle does not diminish the light of the one from whom it was lit. We are to be an extension of Christ and His light. We must draw, not repel, with our lives to Christ, not to distance ourselves.

Each of us …

Dear young people! God and the world are not waiting for great and extraordinary gestures, but for ordinary, simple, and natural behavior. Today, people do not like artifice. They seek ordinariness and simplicity in everything, even in holiness. They seek ordinary, everyday courtesy. This is God’s Gift that everyone can give to others. The more we give it away, the more we will have. Courtesy and kindness are like a ray of sunshine, removing the darkness of the soul, sorrows and worries, suffering and tears, anger and hatred. It opens the doors of hearts and minds, showing beauty and joy, goodness and love, especially where there was sin, hatred, and blindness.

The Church is us. The light of my good deeds can change the Church’s understanding of its role in the world amid rapid change and overvaluation.  The Church has its history and many positive heroes. Carlo Acutis and Pier Giorgio Frassati were declared saints by Pope Leo XIV on 7.IX.2025. Both were young, lay Italians who dedicated their lives to faith, prayer and care for the poor. Acutis, known as the “Influencer of God,” used technology to spread the faith and create websites about Eucharistic miracles, and Frassati was known as the “Saint of the Mountains and the Poor”, who dedicated himself to helping those in need. Carlo Acutis and Pier Giorgio Frassati show that youth is not a time to wait for a serious life – it is already possible to love today. The canonization of the two young blessed shows that holiness is possible even today – young people can live the Gospel to the fullest, combining faith with everyday life, enthusiasm, activity on the Internet, and joint commitment.  Such a view of the world and life also changes the attitude toward God and the Church.

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