Position: | priest, People’s Missionary CSsR |
Deaths: | 1820 |
Patron: | Bakers, Vienna, Warsaw |
Attributes: | rosary |
BIOGRAPHY
He came from Tasovice from Znojmo. He originally trained as a baker. Due to poverty and the desire to study, he went abroad. After various trips, he received the sacrament of priesthood in Rome and joined the Redemptorist order, which he then introduced to Warsaw. After a blessed tenure, he was expelled and continued his apostolic tenure in Vienna. Watched by the police as an opponent of the declining Enlightenment and Jansenism, he became famous as a great apostle in all walks of life.
BIOGRAPHY FOR MEDITATION
FROM THE MORAVIAN BAKER, THE APOSTLES OF WARSAW AND VIENNA
He was born on the 26th. 12.1751 in Tasovice near Znojmo as the ninth of twelve children, and Jan was baptized. Father Petr Pavel Dvořák came from Mor. Budějovice and took over the farm and butcher shop in Tasovice. Mother Mary B. Steerova was widowed when Jan was six and a half years old. As a child, Jan began to desire a priestly vocation, but he was not up for studies, and at the age of 15, his poor mother taught him to František Dobš, a baker from Znojmo. After his apprenticeship, he worked in a monastery in Louka and, at the same time, attended a gymnasium for 4 years, which he finished at the age of 26. Then, from 1779, he worked in Vienna as a journeyman baker. They are already under the name Hofbauer. His master wanted to marry him to his daughter and give him a trade.
But John went to Italy with his friend, and they visited Rome. In Tivoli, he asked to be accepted into the hermitage there. Bishop Barnabas Chiarmonti (later Pius VII.) handed them a hermit’s robe on the feast of Clement of Ancyra on the 23rd. 1.1783, Jan Hofbauer took the new name, Clement Maria. The name reminded him of the day and his faithfulness to the Mother of God, whom he often invoked.
The desire for the priesthood led him to Vienna again. He started working in a bakery again while attending a catechetical course. Then, he did some service to three wealthy noblewomen, and they helped him financially so that he could begin his studies to prepare for the priesthood. However, the professors of the theological faculty were enlightened, and Clement Maria soon recognized that they were breaking with pure church doctrine. Therefore, he and his classmate Tadeáš Hýble interrupted their studies and went to Rome to find the source of pure doctrine. They met the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer – Redemptorists and became its members there. They took religious vows on the 19th. 3rd and 9 days later 28. On 3 1785, they were ordained priests. After their education, they were sent from the Frosinone monastery to Central Europe to expand their religious family.
Klement Maria chose Warsaw as his place of work, where, after meeting Bishop Saluzzo, he was entrusted with the administration of the church of St. Benoni. He worked there with great zeal for 21 years and 1787 founded a Redemptorist monastery, which was the first outside the territory of Italy. Then followed the monasteries of others, and Clement Maria watched over them as vicar general of the religious society. In addition to founding and leading religious houses, he devoted his primary interest to pastoral care, and his stay in Warsaw can be described as a continuous people’s mission. With young people of different nationalities, he developed spiritual and social charitable activities, so to many, he was called an apostle of Warsaw. A particular picture of his work shows the increase in St. Communion in the church of St. Benon from two thousand to more than a hundred thousand a year.
Clement Maria Hofbauer achieved the conversion of many through the rosary. He carried in his hands the small rosary he had from Pope Pius VII, and when he once lost it, he was very sad. But a sister found him, and he gladly said, “You have helped me in the conversion of sinners, for every time I have prayed the Rosary for a sinner, I have attained his conversion.” He also begged penitents to help him convert sinners by praying many rosaries. He assured that he had always achieved the desired conversion with the rosary, even if they were sinners who had avoided the sacraments for thirty or forty years. And his face always shone when he could say that the Lord had given him another soul through the Rosary.
He also exhorted perseverance, adding, “I have seen many wicked men die holy, and I have seen many who seemed holy and died like wicked men.” He also recommended talking to God more about the sinner than to him about God.
In May. 1808 Napoleon, having occupation troops in Poland, ordered the liquidation of the Redemptorist monasteries and the expulsion of the religious. As a result of this order, Clement Maria and other religions were 17. 6th imprisoned and later expelled from Poland.
He came to Vienna again and immediately began a similar apostolate as in Warsaw. However, the police kept a close eye on him, but Archbishop Hohenwart held a protective hand over him. Clement’s first place of work was in the Minorite church, and 1813, the archbishop entrusted him with the church of St. Voršila with the leadership of nuns. Clement zealously developed his apostolate and greatly influenced ordinary people, students, and intellectuals. He became an advisor to some bishops, writers, artists and converts. He led many to spiritual vocations, especially among Redemptorists. Despite his essential personality, he also influenced the solution of church issues at the Congress of Vienna (1814-15). When he died, his funeral was a great manifestation of the respect of the people of Vienna. He was buried in the Maria-Enzersdorf cemetery, from where, in 1862, his remains were transferred to the redemptorist church of Maria Stiegen. He was beatified by Leo XIII in 1888 and canonized by Pius X in 1909.
RESOLUTION, PRAYER