German disappointment with Fiducia supplicants .

The Vatican allows breathing, but with the condition that it must not be confused with singing.

The Catholic committee “LSBT + Komitee” complains that the blessing that will be possible from now on is a “light blessing” that can be compared to the blessing of the sick or pilgrims.

The Vatican allows breathing, but with the condition that it must not be confused with singing

Same-sex couples attend a public blessing outside Cologne Cathedral on September 20, 2023, in Cologne, Germany. 

A day after the Vatican’s Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith approved the possibility of a blessing for same-sex couples, as long as it does not resemble a wedding in any way and as long as the blessing is not given as part of a Catholic ceremony or during a civil marriage, the heavyweights of the German Church have already had time to react.

Since the German bishops and lay people on their “synodal journey” already have an agreed requirement for the church blessing of remarried couples and same-sex couples, it is now quite interesting how German Catholicism will react to the change that – for many unexpectedly – brings Monday’s document Fiducia supplicans.

Summarized in one sentence: The bishops appear cautiously enthusiastic, most lay organizations are slightly disappointed, and the vanguard of the fight for church gay marriage is a little disgusted.

Let’s note the news on the official website of the Catholic Church in Germany, katholisch.de. Introduction: This medium pushes such a progressive line that it may seem like a hacker hoax to a Slovak reader. On Tuesday, there was a comment where a Catholic priest accused the late Pope Benedict XVI of “in a way, caused a schism in the Catholic Church by responding to the challenges of postmodernity by retreating to premodern traditions.”

Another Catholic commentator defended German Muslims against the demands for their integration, as formulated by the new program of the Christian Democratic CDU: “A religious minority, which is already constantly insulted by the far more numerous German fascists, is effectively exposed to general suspicion and plundered.”

Of the voices that criticize the Vatican document from a conservative, orthodox, or traditionalist point of view, not a single one is cited by katholisch.de. That is why katholisch.de can be considered an authentic expression of mainstream German Catholicism. Such are the conditions there.

Pope Francis confirmed the document of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.

In the editorial comments on katholisch.de, we find disappointment in particular.

To say something good, the editor Christoph Paul Hartmann calls the document “a masterpiece from the point of view of craftsmanship” but then continues with a sharp criticism: “In the many intricate pages, however, there is often a fear of too much openness and an iron insistence on the heteronormative biblical image of human beings relationships, which, with its focus on caring for women, simply cannot be applied to today’s relationships.”

The Catholic journalist Hartmann concludes his assessment with a “pale taste”: “In this respect, we must be glad that the Vatican was able to commit to at least this step – however small it is from the point of view of the West.”

Another video commentary is less diplomatic: “Imagine if the Vatican allowed breathing. But only because it cannot be confused with singing.” Commentator Thomas Halagan makes this comparison regarding the dicastery’s explanations of the blessing of homosexual couples since marriage is expressly prohibited therein. It is precisely this – same-sex marriage in the church – “however, people wish for it,” says the katholisch.de commentator.

The President of the Conference of German Bishops, Georg Bätzing, spoke with his typical cheerfulness: He praised the fact that the document tackles an important question “from a pastoral perspective and in a theologically moderate and non-agitating language.” He is “grateful for the pastoral perspective” that the papal letter offers, in the blessing, “God’s love is promised as reinforcement on the journey of life.”

Cardinal Reinhard Marx called Fiducia supplicants “friends,” which means “tottering like an egg.” It’s a German slang for a laborious writing style.

Bätzing’s predecessor, Munich Cardinal Reinhard Marx, is surprised. Marx, who until March of this year served as a member of the papal council of K9 cardinals, did not think “that it would happen so quickly that such a signal would come.” Marx revealed that in 2021 – after the Congregation for the Faith refused to bless gay couples – he told the Pope “that it doesn’t work that way.” According to his words, Francis was also not enthusiastic about the documentary then. Marx referred to Fiducia supplicans as “eiernd,” which means “tottering like an egg.” It’s a German slang for a laborious writing style.

The Bishop of Dresden, Heinrich Timmerevers, is enthusiastic: “This has never happened before in the history of the Church, this milestone that the Pope is making possible here.” For Timmerevers, the document “is not just a Christmas present; it is something more.” He admitted “a bit of guilt” on the part of the Church, “that through our moral teachings, we not only brought people together but also excluded them.” Timmerevers pointed out that the perception of the issue outside the Western world should be considered. According to him, some people in Africa are shaking their heads.

The highest-ranking German layperson, the president of the Central Committee of German Catholics ZdK, Irme Stetterová-Karpová, sees a positive in the fact that the new regulation “liberates the decision in favor of the blessing from the sacramental superstructure, which previously seemed inappropriate for the persons concerned.” With a warning undertone, she added: “Exclusive subjection by prohibition is not Catholic.” Her representative, Birgit Mock, praised Fiducia supplicans as “an important bridge that leads us to pastoral practice, as long as the foundations of sexual morality have not yet changed.”

How can Monday’s Vatican document be reasonably explained to the world?

Katholisch.de gave a broad scope to reactions from such groups within German Catholicism, which, with significant media influence, fought for the rights of homosexuals in the church.

The Out InChurch initiative responded with skepticism. Her spokesman, Rainer Teuber, said: “As long as there is still talk of irregular relationships and the blessing remains prohibited at church services, my joy is minimal. Ultimately, all existing blessing formats will be banned.”

Parish priest Bernd Mönkebüscher, fighting to change the teaching on homosexuality, is disappointed that now “there are a thousand restrictions again.”

The Catholic committee “LSBT+ Komitee” complains that the blessing that will be possible from now on is a “light blessing” that can be compared to the blessing of the sick or pilgrims: “The Roman approach disappoints and lags behind the resolutions of the synodal journey in Germany as well as well-founded and tried-and-tested guidelines.” Homosexual Catholics are said to be unable to enjoy this Christmas gift as they continue to be condemned in the Catechism.

Parish priest Bernd Mönkebüscher, fighting to change the teaching on homosexuality, is disappointed that now “there are a thousand restrictions again.” Mönkebüscher would consider it better “if it were said that we see people in all their shades and no longer make distinctions regarding the sacrament of marriage. But we are still far from that”.

To avoid giving the impression that German Catholics are only grumbling, katholisch.de ended its selection with the euphoric reaction of theologian Michael Seewald. The Münster dogmatist declares the document of the dicastery to be groundbreaking for the Church: “As far as the development of the doctrine of faith and morals is concerned, it is the most significant innovation since the end of the Second Vatican Council in 1965.”

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Two criteria of love.

There are two criteria in love that Jesus gave us.
– The first criterion is expressed in words: “Love your neighbor as yourself!” (Lv 19:18). If you do not love yourself, you cannot fully love your neighbor. That is why I have spoken to you about accepting yourself. If you reject yourself, condemn yourself, do not forgive yourself, pull yourself aside, do not recognize your charisma in yourself, and do not love yourself, you cannot love others. You can only love to the extent that you love yourself. If you do not accept yourself, you cannot accept others. If you cannot forgive yourself, you cannot forgive others.
– But then Jesus gives us a second criterion in the New Testament when he says: “The new commandment I give to you, that you love one another. That you also love one another, as I have loved you.” The novelty of this commandment is not in the injunction “Love one another”-we already find that in the Old Testament. The novelty is in the words-” as I have loved you.” The criterion of loving “as yourself” is no longer sufficient. The criterion has become “as I have loved you” (cf. Jn 13,34). And how did Jesus love us? Unconditionally. Next, we will try to explain the word “unconditionally.” This is newness in love.

The difference between secular and Christian love
It will be good to tell ourselves the difference between worldly and Christian love. Ordinary love is based on feelings, attraction, and sympathy. We see this on television or in reading love novels. The decision to forgive Christian love and forgiveness is based on a decision, not feelings. We must understand this. Often, people come to me and say: “I don’t know if I have  forgiven that person or not.” It is impossible to doubt whether we have forgiven someone because forgiveness is a decision we have come to. It is a question of wanting or unwillingness. If you want to forgive a person, you have already forgiven him. If you don’t want to forgive someone, you haven’t forgiven them. Hence, the doubt whether we have forgiven or not doesn’t exist. If we have forgiven someone, it does not mean that we have immediately healed from all the wounds that we have in our hearts. If I have forgiven you, it does not mean that I will immediately start liking you, that I will immediately if I didn’t like you before. Sympathy has nothing to do with love or hatred. If I don’t like someone, that doesn’t mean I hate them. If I like someone, it doesn’t mean I love them. Sympathy or antipathy is an emotional affair that can lead to hate or love but does not necessarily end hate or love.
For example, I’m sure the Pharisees were not sympathetic to Jesus, but that doesn’t mean he hated them. But he certainly wasn’t emotionally attracted to them. It is often the case that we need to distinguish between love and sympathy. What does it mean to love someone and feel compassion for someone? Attraction to a person, positive or negative, has nothing to do with love or hate. And this is where we need to look at the difference between Christian and secular love.

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Feast of the Holy Innocents, Martyrs

For the days immediately following the feast of the Nativity of the Lord, the oldest liturgical calendars already list a group of feasts of saints. The Middle Ages, which saw these saints as honorary guides of the newborn King, named them “Comites Christi” – Christ’s guides. In the Roman liturgy, they are the first martyr, Stephen (December 26), the apostle and evangelist, John (December 27), and the children whom Herod had murdered in Bethlehem (December 28). According to St. Bernard, for these three days, we are presented with representatives of the threefold manner of holiness who adore the newborn King: martyrs by desire and, in fact (Stephen), martyrs only by desire (John), and martyrs only by deed (the Innocents).
The feast of St. Innocents probably originated in the West. It is first mentioned in the calendar of the North African city of Carthage in 505. Even before that, the martyrdom of these children was mentioned by many Church Fathers. The date of this feast was influenced by its connection with Christmas. The feast had a mournful character due to Gallic influence, reflected in the liturgical vestments’ purple color and the celebratory hymn’s omission. It is only since 1960 that the day has had features typical of the feast of the martyrs. Nowadays, on this day, in many places, a devotion is held for the modern-day Innocents, the unborn children.
In today’s Gospel, we find the angel’s command: “Arise, take the child and his mother with you, and go into Egypt, and stay there until I let you know, for Herod will seek the child to destroy him.” Indeed, you have noticed that even though we all know this is the little Jesus, the Gospel is somewhat general: “…he will seek the child to destroy him!” As if it’s not just about this child and just about Herod. Behind this effort of Herod is Satan, who has been a murderer of men from the beginning. Above all, every father and mother must protect his child from this threat. Every child can develop into the perfection of the God-man. And so become the image of God. That is why the devil hates man.
Perhaps it is in this context that it is appropriate to reflect on what a terrible crime against God’s love abortion is. God wants life and never consents to death. Death is a consequence of our sinful existence, but it is not something God would want. God weeps over Adam’s fall. Jesus wept over the death of Lazarus. God did not create death, nor did He ever consent to it. Theologians say that even in the death of the Son of God, the Father only conceded because He already had the Resurrection before His eyes. Jesus conquered death. God wants man, but man does not wish to man. And that is painful.
The people of the biblical era were fully aware of one truth that is somehow obscured to modern man: the truth of a Creator God who forms a child in the womb of the mother. In many places in the Holy Scripture, we find this truth expressed. In calling the prophet Jeremiah, God says: “Before I formed you in your mother’s womb, I knew you.” (Jer. 1:5). The implication is that we are the object of God’s concern even before we are conceived in our mother’s womb. Even before our conception, God thinks of us with love and has a plan of Salvation prepared for us.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church speaks to this theme:
“God created man to be his image; he created him to be the image of God, as male and female he created them” (Gen. 1:27). Man occupies a unique place in creation: he is “the image of God”: in his nature, he unites the spiritual and material worlds: he is created as man and woman: God made him his friend. Of all visible creatures, man alone is “capable of knowing and loving his Creator,” “he is the only creature whom God willed for his own sake,” man alone is called to share in the knowledge and love of the life of God for which he was created and which is the main reason for his dignity.”
Human life is to be respected and protected from the moment of conception. From the very first moment of its existence, the human being must be accorded the rights of a person, among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life. Since the first century, the Church has taught that every induced abortion is a moral evil. This teaching has not changed. Direct abortion, that is, wanted as an end or as a means, seriously contradicts the moral law: “Thou shalt not kill a fetus by abortion, nor put to death a newborn child” (Didache)
Knowingly and willingly, and not merely materially, cooperating in abortion is a grave sin. The Church punishes this crime against human life with the canonical penalty of excommunication (excommunication from the Church). “Whoever causes an abortion that occurs falls into ex-communication, imposed by a prior judgment, ‘by the very act of committing the tort’ and under the conditions laid down by law. The Church does not intend thereby to narrow the sphere of mercy. It stresses the gravity of the crime committed and the irreparable harm caused to the innocent person killed, to his parents, and society as a whole.
Since the embryo is to be treated as a person from conception, it must be protected in its integrity, treated, and healed, as far as possible, like any other human being. “Prenatal diagnosis is morally permissible if it ‘respects the life and integrity of the human embryo and fetus and is directed toward its preservation or healing. However, it is in serious conflict with the moral law if it anticipates, depending on the results, the possibility of inducing an abortion. A diagnosis must not amount to a death sentence.
We can understand this crime’s seriousness even from reading these parts of the RC. The fact that it is happening around us and carried out in large numbers does not prove the legitimacy of the practice but rather the wickedness of the society in which we live.
In conclusion, the statement of St. John Chrysostom:
“What kind of being is this, then, that has been created with such solemnity? It is man, a great, admirable, and living figure, who is of greater worth in God’s sight than all the rest of creation: he is man, and for his sake, the heavens and the earth and the sea and the whole creation exist: to his salvation God attached such importance that for his sake he did not spare even his only-begotten Son. God has untiringly used every means to cause man to ascend to Himself and sit down at His right hand.”

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John the Apostle

John the Apostle, also known as John the Evangelist, was one of twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. He is often referred to as the disciple whom Jesus loved. John played a significant role in the early Christian community and impacted Christian theology and literature.According to the New Testament, John was the son of Zebedee and Salome and the brother of James, another disciple of Jesus. He was originally a fisherman by trade before being called be Jesus, to follow him. Alonside Peter and James, John was part of Jesus’inner circle, being present at important events lie the Transfiguration ans tehe Last Supper. John is best known for his close relationship with Jesus and deep spiritual insights. He is credited with writing several essential texts in the New Testament, including the  Gospel of John, which emphasizes the divinity of  Jesus and his teachings on love and eternal life. John’s gospel also contains unique accounts of miracles and events not found in the other gospels.

Tradition holds that John lived a long life, and in his later years, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Where he received visions and wrote the book of Revelation, the last book of the New Testament. The Book of Revelation contains apocalyptic visions depicting the final judgment, the victory of good over evil, and the establishment of God’s kingdom.

John’s writings and teachings have had a profound impact on Christianity. Shaping its theology, understanding of Jesus’ teaching, and views on life, faith, and eschatology. His emphasis on love as a central virtue and his professional insights into the nature of God have made him one of the most influential figures in Christian history.

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Feast of Saint Stephen, First Martyr Matt 10, 17-22

Which two words do you think are most often used to describe Christmas? In my opinion, it is JOY and PEACE. Both are also regularly heard at Christmas greetings. Even on the outside, everyone tries to live these words – to enjoy being with their neighbors and protect themselves from all the mistakes disturbing our moments together. The newborn Son of God gives us joy and peace so that we can spread them further and further. It still means under all circumstances. The joy and peace we receive are not meant to last only now or until the New Year, nor is it meant to serve only for our benefit, but to reach all people, even those with whom we do not get along. Sv. Stefan believed in Christ and was chosen among the first deacons. He did not experience the joy and peace of the gospel only in the first moments of his faith, but he also preserved them in the rough moments when his life hung in the balance and finally ended violently. This peace helped him forgive his tormentors and may have been the beginning of the conversion of St. Pavla, who guarded the clothes of furious stoners as a young man.

If we want, we can let ourselves be filled with the abundant joy and peace experienced by the people gathering at the manger. But you have to be able to keep that peace. It often happens that we can’t even bring it correctly home. Even after leaving the church, little things can turn us off, e.g., that the other driver did not give us priority, that children are running and not paying attention to cars, or similar things. These are not small things, but they often cause more anxiety than is necessary for ordinary caution. When we lose peace, so does joy. And our mission of peace-spreaders is failing because of this. And if we are to spread peace and joy to strangers, it is all the more difficult because we have nothing to do with them, and many could be stolen from us. But the joy of Christ is to reach all people; therefore, we must not be idle so that they, and after all, neither do we lose precious gifts because of our laziness. But we will remain steadfast and faithful disciples of Christ, especially when we maintain this rare peace and joy despite difficult life circumstances.

Not everyone has to experience persecution, where you can endure only with God’s help. Even if we suffer from many material and spiritual shortcomings, such as poverty or pain, we can maintain life’s optimism that with God’s help, things will get better, and we can be an encouragement to those around us. After all, the essence of martyrdom is to give up something of yourself, or even all of yourself, for the love of Christ and in the constant hope that he will give us true joy and happiness. And in these everyday life situations, we often have to renounce ourselves. When we do it with a smiling face, we fulfill our role as peacemakers excellently.

This event occurred in the Russian countryside three years after the Bolshevik Revolution. Communists came to the village to create a collective farm. The priest had been in exile in Siberia for a long time, so the temple was turned into a shed. Citizens signed up for fear of starvation and gave the remnants of their farms to the party. Young Sergej had nothing to give because there was nothing left at home. He started working in the new Kolkhoz as a reaper. He was very friendly, and his colleagues liked him. But the party did not like him. He never stopped expressing his religious beliefs. He prayed regularly and did not forget to bless himself before work and eating. He seemed dangerous to the party members. They tried to make his life as unpleasant as possible. They gave him hard work and the most demanding meadows, and they kept moving him, but they could not change his friendly behavior or religious beliefs. He ended up in bass. Here, he suffered just as much, if not more, because it was primarily non-political prisoners who gave him trouble.

He became the target of ridicule and humiliation for his “religious naivety.” But nothing broke him. When a fellow prisoner asked him how he could endure in such a fortress, he said: “Why should I cry and curse, when I know that if God has visited me once and pleased me and will not leave me again, but is waiting for me to come to him in faithfulness. “That’s what happened before too long. Exhausted, he fell one day and died two weeks later with a blissful expression on his face. And his fellow prisoners, excited by such perseverance, never gave up their joy, the only one that no one could take away from them. Let the joy and peace that we bear shine through our lives, especially where there is sadness. 

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The Nativity of the Lord.

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The Nativity of the Lord-Mass During the Day John 1, 1-18

Brothers and sisters! During these festive days, everyone probably wishes to spend them in peace. We want happiness, health, and joy and give each other gifts. Our attitude expresses how we imagine an ideal Christmas. This is how we would like to experience them ourselves. Enough is said about love between people, about understanding and forgiveness. We seem kinder, more willing, considerate, and more tolerant towards each other. Sometimes, it looks like some idyll that is far from reality. I don’t want to disturb the well-being of any of us. I want to spend Christmastime like this. We all fondly remember the time when we were still small. We were looking forward to Christmas dinner. We were looking forward to the gifts. Well, they weren’t just gifts. We also enjoyed family traditions.

I don’t want to burden you with memories on this day. We all have some. Well, the older we get, the more we realize that if we stick to wishes and wishes during Christmas, no matter how sincerely expressed, it’s nice, but it’s not enough. If we want peace, we must create peace and live with others. In the Scriptures’ words: To regard others as more worthy than oneself. If we wish for well-being, we must take care of it ourselves. And so we can forgive each other and won’t just play some theater during those days, it’s completely fine between us. If we want love, we must give it and spread it selflessly, without any expectations. It will not fall from the sky itself. And when we wish for tolerance and consideration, we must commit ourselves to it. In other words, behave tolerantly and considerately.

And we hope the whole family will get together, it’s pleasant because not all families are together these days. However, even lonely people, abandoned by their families and forgotten by society, live Christmas today. How do they experience the time of joy and delight? If we base ourselves only on having enough of everything – both for eating and drinking – Let us also thank God that we are not in need! That we have a roof over our heads. We have those with us who care about us, and we care about them. These are not self-evident or automatic things. Well, let’s also think about those who are not allowed this! Let’s think of the seriously ill, for whom this Christmas may be the last in their lives! Let us think of people who are going through difficult trials. Let’s remember the children in hospitals and orphanages! We think of the unemployed and the needy, who must humble themselves. How will all of them experience the “Silent and Holy Night”?

Dear believers, why should we ask such severe questions at the beginning of the festive days? Because we are no longer children, we look at this time differently than we did years ago. We have to ask ourselves these uncomfortable questions because it is reality. Today, we are led by the spirit of the times to a material view of these holidays. We are bombarded with challenges from all sides; what else do we need for a peaceful and wonderful Christmas,  without which we will certainly not survive happily? I guarantee we are still missing some great products for a peaceful Christmas.

But let’s not forget that the magic of these days lies in other content. If we don’t fill Christmas with spiritual content and stay only on the material level, we will enjoy some gifts for a while, but even the best surprise will become ordinary. I mean that unless the holidays of the birth of Jesus Christ change us internally and long-term, unless this time leads us to reflect on life and the values ​​for which we live, unless this time brings us closer to God, the originator and source of love, peace, peace, forgiveness, tolerance, willingness, or consideration – then it will not be a good and fully lived time. As I already indicated, even during this Christmas, there are quite a few people in the world who are fighting. I don’t even think about war conflicts. Instead, I think of the internal struggles of specific people. Seriously ill, abandoned, etc.

Of course, even that first Christmas was probably anything but ideal. It must have been tough to walk in labor pains crisscrossing Bethlehem and be rejected with everything occupied. It must have been an internal struggle to bring a child into the world among the animals in the stable – in the smell, the dirt, and the harsh conditions of the stone cave. And yet. Neither Maria nor Jozef gave up then. Mary did not protest when she learned that she would become the mother of Jesus. Joseph did not object to marrying his pregnant fiancée. They did not even protest against the order of the emperor Augustus and finally humbly accepted the manager for the animals as a cradle for the newborn child. And all this in the joy that they could be at God’s historical intervention. That they could be involved. That they could participate in it. That it was they who had the grace to bring into the world and further educate the future Savior of the whole world.

You are correct that Christmas is still a struggle for many today. For the sick person, this struggle may consist of a decision – will I accept my lot in silence, humility, and, at the same time, hope? Jesus came also to carry me through death and give me eternal life in his kingdom… This struggle consists of a possible decision for someone without a job-will. I accept that my life has meaning and value even if I don’t work. Even so big that the little born boy then gave his life for me? For a well-off person, the Christmas struggle may lie in a decision – will I think more and support those who have found themselves in need through no fault of their own? God has blessed me a lot… For our children, this struggle probably consists of a decision – will I accept the born Jesus into my young life as a model of how to be a parent and obedient to authorities, or will I continue to pretend that everything always and every time has to revolve only around me? For parents, the Christmas struggle lies in the decision: Will I tell my children about this Jesus more than once a year at Christmas? Will I accompany them to the temple so they recognize from a young age that they are a part of the big family – the church? Will I fulfill my promise to God at my child’s baptism? This time is a time of internal struggle in one ordinary matter: whether? Well, we could continue like this.

Brothers and sisters, this time is a time of internal struggle in one ordinary matter: whether I will accept the newborn Jesus and the message he brings into my life. Therefore, let us all open our lives to Him who came so we may have abundant life. For the One who came with love, tranquility, peace, reconciliation, forgiveness, self-sacrifice – and wants to fill this Christmas and the whole next year with all of this in us and our families. 

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Christmas Vigil Mass-The Nativity of the Lord Matthew 1, 1-25

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God’s promise of the messiah and his predecessor.

In the 5th century BC, faith weakened, and hopelessness manifested itself. Many, looking at the achievements of idolaters, were subject to doubts about God’s justice. The wicked do better in life. Where is God who judges? Through the prophet Malachi, God responds to the reproaches of the people by sending his messenger (angel) to prepare the way for them. Immediately after this predecessor, the expected Messiah will come to his temple as King and Judge.

God identifies himself with the Messiah and thus clearly indicates his divinity. In the prophecy, the Messiah is called an Angel or the Messenger of the Covenant because he will conclude a new covenant between God and the New Testament God’s people. He will carry out the moral cleansing of people and priests who have fallen into spiritual superficiality and official carelessness. This purification is compared to heating precious metals with fire and washing lye, which have cleansing effects. The Messiah will establish a pure sacrifice that will please the Lord. He compares the Messiah’s predecessor to the prophet Elijah. This comparison, as well as the prediction about the arrival of the messenger who is supposed to prepare the way for the Lord, was applied by Jesus himself to John the Baptist (Mt 11:10; 17:10-13; Luke 1:2; 9:11-13; Luke 1:17; 7.27).

The Birth of John the Baptist » Lk 1, 57-66

In this sense, the birth of John the Baptist testifies to the fulfillment of the promise of the messenger before the promised Messiah. After his birth, relatives and neighbors rejoiced with his mother, Elizabeth, because they saw a great blessing in the child. Amazingly, both parents gave him the same name, John, which means God is gracious. People wondered: What will this boy be?

And God’s blessing was with him from his birth. He did not let bad influences affect him but took his profession seriously and with personal responsibility before God. He went to the desert, where he led an austere life of penance, prayer, and self-denial. Furthermore, he became significant in his life’s holiness and mission. He was preparing the way for the Messiah Jesus with the zeal of Elijah. The boy grew into a great personality. He was a man of God who was able to put his life behind the ideal to which he dedicated himself.

The wicked are better off than we are. – A contemporary person also makes such a reproach with a sense of injustice. But the good of the wicked is fleeting. A believer has permanent good and salvation in Jesus Christ. Do we allow ourselves to be influenced by the saving power of Jesus? Today’s psalm encourages us: Lift your heads; your redemption is near. This Christmas, Jesus wants to come to us as our personal Savior and Redeemer. How do we receive it?

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Fourth Sunday of Advent, Year B Luke 1, 26-38

Let us open ourselves to the Child Jesus before commemorating his birth through his mother, the Virgin Mary.

Year after year, we experience these pre-Christmas moments. What do they call us? These include the procurement of gifts, a tree, the preparation of the Christmas meal, but also the sacrament of reconciliation. Have we realized that God speaks to us? God did not stop loving and liking us even after the sins of our grandparents and even after our sins, no matter how big, heavy, and no matter how many there were. When God decided to come into the world to save us in human nature, he needed a mother for that.

Evangelist St. Luke describes the event of the annunciation, when the angel Gabriel addresses the Virgin Mary: “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you” (Luke 1:28).

The fourth Sunday of Advent is the last. In the part of the Gospel called the Annunciation, God addresses a woman and the Virgin Mary through the angel Gabriel.
Since ancient times, we have worshiped her as the Morning Star for this appeal to God through the angel Gabriel and the response of the Virgin Mary. The Church gives her this attribute because of the answer: “Behold, servant of the Lord, let it be done to me according to your word” (Lk 1:38). Commissioned by God, she announces the rise of the divine Sun.
To explain this deeply theological meaning, it is asked to note that the winter solstice was celebrated in Rome at this time. The sun began to increase in intensity of light and heat again, which was the cause of the joy of the Romans. The first Christians in Rome kept this pagan holiday, giving it new content. Christian content. We do not know when and in which month Jesus was born. According to “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12), the first Christians began to celebrate the birth of the Lord Jesus at the end of this winter solstice.
In the Advent liturgy, Holy Mass was celebrated only in the morning at dawn, before sunrise. The birth of a child is closely linked to the mother, who carries it under her heart. Even the Virgin Mary, before the birth of the Lord Jesus, is a symbol of the way; she is the Star that shows the light, her Son, to the world.
In the Old Testament, several prophets predicted the arrival of the Messiah on earth and associated his arrival with a star. In the prophecy of Balsam, there is talk of a star coming out of Jacob and announcing a blessing to the nations (cf. Nm 24:17). Already earlier in the Protoevangelium, God promises salvation to the grandparents in the woman and at the same time condemns the seducer, the devil: “I am establishing enmity between you and the woman, between your offspring and her offspring, he will crush your head, and you will bruise his heel” (Gn 3:15). Isaiah’s prophecy before King Ahaz of Judah is of great significance: “Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel” (Is 7:14)! The figure of the Messiah in the Old Testament is accompanied by the figure of his mother long before the time came.
When their time has come, the Virgin Mary performs the foretold role. Addressing God receives and realizes it. The Virgin Mary consciously and voluntarily fulfills the will of God. Jesus Christ was given to us through the Virgin Mary, who was born as a Child. The Virgin Mary listened to God and always fulfilled God’s will before and after the Annunciation.

In the immediate moments before the feast of the Nativity of the Lord Jesus, the Church reminds us of the model, the example of the Virgin Mary. God also addresses each of us. We cannot ask God for special graces, apparitions of an angel, or other supernatural phenomena. Still, we should have an open mind and heart and will use everything offered to us to fully experience the Christmas holidays to our advantage. The Virgin Mary is a sign of hope for believers and non-believers alike. The Virgin Mary, as the Morning Star heralding the new day, is a strength in faith. Respect for the Virgin Mary is old, current, and timely. Who among people has not already been convinced of the truth of her words: “It was not heard that the one who fled under my protection and begged for my help was not heard!”
When we know ourselves, the circumstances of life we live, our sinfulness, and God’s great love, primarily through the sacrament of reconciliation, we do not doubt the great help of the Virgin Mary. Yes, we do not bow down to the Virgin Mary, but we also worship her in the run-up to Christmas as the one who does not block our view of the Lord Jesus, her Son, but points us to him in particular.
In the Sacrament of Reconciliation, our sins were forgiven. We must strengthen the state of the soul after the excellent sacrament of reconciliation, which we also call friendship with Jesus Christ. We know how weak and sinful we are, how quickly we forget what we promised in the sacrament of reconciliation, and what we decided to do. Therefore, let us often look at the Virgin Mary, who shows the way to her Son, our brother.
The Rosary, the Loret Litany, the Akathist, and other Marian prayers approved by the Church should not be prayed only a few times a year, on a pilgrimage, during Marian holidays, or when we find ourselves in need. The star that signals the beginning of the day in the morning fulfills its mission. It depends on each person how they survive the day. The Virgin Mary listened to God and fulfilled his will. It depends on us whether and how we listen to God. However, the Virgin Mary wants to help us listen to God and fulfill his will.

In a short story, the religious writer Tomáš Merton talks about a man who wanted to escape his shadow. However, he always had a shadow by his side. It didn’t help that he was picking up the pace. How did this person turn out? Exhausted, he fell to the ground.

Who among us does not have a shadow, the shadows of his sins? Who among us is without sin? God gave us the Virgin Mary as a helper. She did not know sin in her life. That is why we should follow her in our lives. Run under her protection, ask her for help, approach her confidently, and pray. If we want not only successfully to end Advent but also Christmas and our entire life on earth, let’s not forget the Virgin Mary, the Morning Star. She teaches us to listen to God. She is a model of fulfilling the will of God.
Have we already thought about what God wants to tell us before the feast of the birth of his Son? We can also express it in words: the Christmas holidays are not made by many gifts, a more generous table, or family gatherings, but by the state of the soul.
State of the soul. We should live Christmas without sin, with a clear conscience, doing good deeds to encourage and strengthen ourselves for the next life.

We often already hear the words: joyful, peaceful, happy… When we listen well to God, we know that these and other words have meaning and significance only when we follow the Virgin Mary. Man’s joy results only from a clear conscience. Such a conscience resembles paradise. Why do we wish for Christmas to be more prolonged and more frequent?
I heard of a street sweeper known for doing his job conscientiously and with joy. People who knew him observed his calmness, systematic, and precision. Years later, a new co-worker asked him for advice. He got her. When I have a very long street in front of me and feel the temptation never to sweep it, then I say to myself: “It is not possible to clean the street all at once. I have to go step by step. I try to take a breath regularly, and when someone I know passes by, I greet them or say hello and continue with my work. That brings me joy. I don’t even notice and am at the end of a clean, swept street.

We realize that we survived Advent with God’s help. We are all those who tried to keep the peace, but also those who were searching… Perhaps there are not only those who don’t have time; they are in a hurry… That’s how the holidays that are ahead of us will pass. And one day we will all be at the end of our lives. However, there will be differences between us. It will be at the hour of our death. How do we stand before God? That is why we want to strengthen and encourage ourselves, and not only today, at the intercession of the Virgin Mary so that we can listen to her and one day can hear a just but joyful reward from God—an invitation to his kingdom.

In Advent, the liturgy called us to joyfully listen to the voice of the prophets and prepare for the coming of the Lord. Today, let’s give thanks for these encouragements. Let’s promise the Virgin Mary that we want to improve what we underestimated and neglected and spend a peaceful and joyful Christmas with her at the manger under her protection.

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