St. Mathew, John 15,19-17

Before we get to the election of Matthew, let’s stop at the person of Judas, as Luke presents him in the Gospel and Acts. Jesus himself chose him from among his many disciples into the group of the Twelve, whom he called apostles (Lk 5:13f). In the Passion narrative, we read that Judas, into whom Satan entered (Lk 22:3), led those who came to capture Jesus and betrayed him with a kiss (Lk 22, 47-48). Of the Gospels, only Matthew speaks of Judas’ death (Mt 27, 3-10).

Marek and John are silent about his tragic end. Lukáš mentions him for the last time in the Acts in today’s reading. However, the lectionary omits the mention of death, which is a shame, because we would see that church tradition actually preserved two versions. According to the Acts, he died by falling head down. More important than the manner of death is the iniquity (Acts 1:18) that he committed. More importantly, God can correct the consequences of even the greatest betrayal.

WITH Peter, who now initiates the filling of Judas’ place in the congregation of the Twelve, knows about this. His place was about to be replaced because he betrayed Jesus. He was weak, even the weakest, he made a big mistake, but he was forgiven. Therefore, he can testify to others that Jesus is faithful, even if we are unfaithful (Fausti, 64-65). Peter argues with the words of Scripture: “Let another take over his office.” (Psalm 109:8).

It is necessary to restore the number of the Twelve because it is through them that God wants to address the message of salvation to the twelve tribes of Israel, which will gather at Pentecost in Jerusalem (Fitzmyer, 221). Who is a more suitable candidate to witness Jesus’ resurrection (v. 22)? Perhaps we would choose Joseph, who was called Barsabas (son of the Sabbath) and had the surname Justus (just). But God pointed to the unknown Matthew (God’s gift).

It is a joy to decide between good and good. The community prays and then lots are drawn. The prayer is short but deep and inspiring. It begins with the address Lord, you know the hearts of all people (v. 24). The lord is Jesus; he restores the community of his apostles. When the Lord looks into our heart today, let him find good in it. And together with the apostle Matthew, let’s try to be a gift from God to others.