Today we celebrate the feast of the Baptism of the Lord, and the Gospel presents us with an incredible scene: Jesus appears in public for the first time after his hidden life in Nazareth; he comes to the banks of the Jordan River to be baptized by John (Mt 3:13-17). It was a ceremony in which people repented and committed themselves to conversion; the liturgical hymn says that people were baptized “with naked souls and bare feet”—with an open, naked soul, without any covering—that is, humbly and with a pure heart. But when one sees Jesus mingling among these sinners, one is astonished and asks, “Why did Jesus decide so?” Why did the Holy One of God, the sinless Son of God, decide this?” We find the answer in Jesus’ words to John: “Permit it to be so now, for thus we should fulfill all righteousness” (v. 15). Fulfilling all righteousness: what do these words mean?
By being baptized, Jesus reveals to us the righteousness of God, the righteousness that he was sent to bring to the world. We often have a narrow idea of righteousness and think that it means whoever does something wrong pays for it, thereby making amends for the wrong he has done. However, God’s righteousness, as the Scriptures teach, is much greater: its goal is not the condemnation of the guilty but their salvation and rebirth, which makes them righteous; the unjust become righteous. This justice originates from love and is rooted in the depths of compassion and mercy, which are the very essence of God as a Father who is moved by our suffering from evil, the burdens of sin, and the fragility of life.
God’s justice, therefore, does not want to hand out punishments and sanctions but, as the Apostle Paul states, consists in making us, his children, righteous (cf. Rom 3:22-31), freeing us from the snares of evil, healing us, and lifting us. God is not there to punish us, but with an outstretched hand to help us rise. And so we understand that on the banks of the Jordan, Jesus reveals to us the meaning of his mission: he arrived to fulfill God’s justice, which consists in saving sinners; he came to take on his shoulders the sin of the world and to descend into the waters of the abyss, into the waters of death, to save us and not drown us. Today, he shows us that the true justice of God is the mercy that saves. We are afraid to think that God is mercy, and God is mercy, because his justice is precisely the mercy that saves, and his justice is the love that shares our human condition. His justice is close to us; it sympathizes with our pain, and it enters our darkness to bring light.
Benedict XVI said, “God wanted to save us by descending himself to the bottom of the abyss of death, so that every person, even those who have sunk so low that they can no longer see heaven, may find the hand of God to hold on to and rise from the darkness to see the light for which they were created” (Homily, 13 January 2008).
Brothers and sisters, we are afraid to think of such merciful justice… But could we go further? God is merciful. His justice is merciful. Let us allow him to take us by the hand. As Jesus’ disciples, we must also apply justice in our relationships, the Church, and society. We must do so with mercy, not the severity of those who judge and condemn, dividing people into good and evil. I want to put it this way: not to divide, but to share. Not to divide, but to share.
Let us follow Jesus by sharing and bearing each other’s burdens with compassion, rather than slandering and destroying one another. Let us ask ourselves: Am I a person who divides or a person who shares? Let us reflect briefly: am I a disciple of the love of Jesus or a disciple of slander that divides? But slander is a deadly weapon: it kills, it kills love, it kills society, and it kills fraternity. Let us ask ourselves: am I a person who divides or a person who shares? And now let us pray to the Virgin Mary, who gave birth to Jesus and immersed him in our fragility so that we can receive life again.
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