Testimonies about Jesus.

Do we have experience in giving testimony? The principle applies that the more credible a witness is, the more important and necessary his testimony becomes. John the apostle describes the testimony of Christ, which we should know in our faith and should not bypass. Jesus said to the Jews: “If I testify about myself, my testimony is not true. But there is someone else who testifies about me, and I know that the testimony he gives about me is true” (Jn 5:31-32).

Jesus acts as the Messiah, and according to the laws of the time, rightly so. That is, in Jewish law, it was valid that the sentence could become valid only when the facts of the act were witnessed by two witnesses. The Jews knew this regulation from the book of Moses, which we call Deuteronomy. There it is written: “One witness shall be of no avail in any guilt or crime which any man hath committed; the decision will depend on the testimony of two or three witnesses” (Deuteronomy 19:15). Jesus knows these regulations. He is sent by God, and he is approved by several testimonies: the testimony of John the Baptist, his deeds and miracles, the laws of Moses, or the books of the Holy Scriptures and by God the Father himself, who is his crown witness to him. The deeds that Jesus does are the deeds of God, and the voice of the Father calls to faith in Jesus Christ, as every unbiased person knows. Jesus Christ is the ambassador of God. We realize that whoever rejects such testimony is outside the law, his trial is false and invalid.

Centuries, and now millennia, have not changed anything for some. There are people in our environment who try to include Jesus in some group they have created, just so they don’t have to recognize Jesus Christ as their God and Lord. This is how they say about Christ that he did not exist at all, which is denied by Joseph Flavius ​​- Jewish historian, Pliny, and others, who accurately captured in their works the time when even we believers say that Christ lived among us. Others want to assign Jesus to the philosophers, others to the reformers. Some regard Jesus as a politician and generally as a person similar to us, but with a higher intellect for his time. But we know that Jesus cannot be included anywhere. He is not a social rioter, nor a dreamy thinker. He is God’s messenger, he is the mediator of salvation, therefore his words also apply to us, so that we believe, and we will be saved.

For us, the teaching of Christ is the teaching that shows us the way to eternal bliss. Let us repeat with St. Paul even today: “I know whom I have believed and I am sure” (2 Tim 1:12). Amazing confidence that can bear everything for Christ, that can move mountains, and that is the testimony for us that about itself says Jesus in the Gospel.  The testimony of Christ is unshakable when we have surrendered ourselves completely to Him.

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The Sin.

1. If God loves us, why do we as individuals live full of insecurity, fear, and hatred? Why are we discontent, and emotionally unstable, fall into anxiety, grief, and self-limitations, and do not feel his love at all?
2. If God loves us, why are families breaking up at the societal level, children rebelling against parents, generations being pitted against each other, and rivalries and hatred reigning everywhere?
3. If God loves us, why are there wars, hunger, poverty, injustice, discrimination, oppression, and lack of freedom? Why don’t we as a society live a wonderful plan of love, justice, and peace?
4. And deep down, a discontented question gnaws: If God loves us, why don’t we try? Why isn’t our world a paradise where we live in harmony, peace, and justice?
A. The Problem
Before we would like to solve a problem, we must know the problem. If the problem is not formulated, the solution will never, we will never find it. If our car breaks down, we go to the mechanic to tell us what’s wrong. If our watch breaks down, we ask the watchmaker to fix it for us. But if it’s a broken life, who do we go to? If the world doesn’t go in the right direction, we’re supposed to ask the Creator of the world what’s going on. For all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. (Rom 3:23). That which does not allow God’s glory to be manifested in the world’s love and the realization of his plan of happiness, peace, and unity, is called sin. Sin is the cause of all the evils that afflict humanity.
God has poured out a flood of love upon us. But we are under an unbreakable glass that allows us to watch the rain of love fall, yet we don’t even get wet in the water of life. It is sin that keeps us from experiencing God’s love. Ever since Satan deceived our grandparents in paradise, who believed that by their strength they could gain happiness and human fulfillment, all the unhappiness in which we live began: Man has drifted away from God, the source of life, separated from his wife and blamed her, and made friends with the creature who rebelled against him. Since then, hatred, hostility, and vindictiveness have reigned. Immediately afterward, the stronger (Cain) killed the weaker (Abel). Wars, injustices, the pursuit of wealth, and all the evil that exists in the world began. Our problem is that we are sinners, and therefore we are distant from God’s love. The worst thing is that we cannot avoid it because sin is not something we can prevent from coming into us, but something that is born out of the nature of our being. Why does the lemon tree always give bitter and sour fruit and not sweet and tasty? The reason is simple: it has the roots of the lemon tree and cannot give any fruit other than lemons. And so we also bear the fruit of sin because our roots, our hearts, are sinful. We need someone to change our hearts…

We are sinners, and that is why we sin. Because our roots are the roots of sin, it stands to reason that they bear the fruit of sin. When King David recognized his sins and confessed them, he said that he was a sinner from conception, that he was born a sinner. Indeed, I was born in iniquity and my mother conceived me sinful. (Ž 51, 7). Sin is like our shadow. It cannot be separated from us. They are only two ways to be free from the shadow: Remain in total darkness – which is even worse, to be light, because light has no shadow – which, however, is for human powers impossible. To want to save one’s life with one’s strength means, falling further into hopelessness and helplessness. When the first space satellites began to be sent to the moon, the fundamental problem that humans faced was that they didn’t have enough energy to get there -they were falling to earth. And the higher they got, the harder the fall and the worse the consequences. The same thing happens to us when we want to achieve happiness through our strength and means and realization of our life: When we seek false paths: materialism, humanism without God, communism, and capitalism…, when we believe in false idols: Satanism, divinity, greed, mind control, transcendental meditation, predicting the future…, when we depend only on ourselves: the fulfillment of one law, our righteousness, our good works…

We are blind, unable to find the way. And no one else can help us, because others are – like us – blind. We need power from above, which we do not have. Two drunken men boarded a boat to sail to the other side of the river. It was already dark. They rowed all night without it, to reach the other side. At dawn, after partially sobering up, they discovered that they had not advanced a meter because the boat was tied up. We, too, are bound by the rope of sin, which does not allow us, to try as we may, to attain the salvation that is on the other shore. Neither our good intentions nor our good deeds, nor our righteousness, is not able to secure our salvation. And it matters not at all what the rope is. The little bird cannot fly whether it is tied with a steel chain or a thin thread. Either way, it cannot fly. We need someone to cut the rope of sin… Sin is not believing in God, not trusting in God and trusting more yourself, preferring yourself and negating him, rejecting his will, to arrange our life according to ourselves. This means worshiping an idol.

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The relationship of God the Father to God the Son.

The mystery of the Holy Trinity is the greatest. Jesus tells the Jews about this secret of authority and love: “Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do. What the Father does, the Son also does” (John 5:19).

Jesus explains to the Jews his relationship with God – the Father. He emphasizes that God did not cease to be active even after the work of creation, as the Jews thought, but constantly maintains and manages the world. His son is his equal in nature, power and right, and majesty. This relationship is explained in theology in dogmatic by the doctrine of God in three persons – “De Deo Trino”. In the Gospel, John presents a serious idea: God has entrusted everything that he owns to his Son, namely: power, life, and judgment. From the Gospel, we see that Jesus does not make demands for people to believe in him, he does not rely on human authority, but on the authority of God. Jesus heals on the Sabbath, which offends the Jews. What God can do: raise the dead, and judge human deeds, he gave that to Jesus, his Son. From this, Jesus deduces for them that whoever does not honor him does not honor God – the Father either, but whoever believes his words gains eternal life.

Why can the Lord Jesus do what his Father does?
This he explains by saying that whatever his loving Father shows him, he also does. Whoever sees the Lord Jesus sees God. He who can listen to him listens to the Father, but also he who ignores him rejects the Father. Without him, we have no life, no salvation, and no way to God. And yet we accept the words of the Lord Jesus: “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (Jn 14:6). That’s why we look at Jesus as a landmark not only of history but also of humanity.

This means for us that indifference to Christ does not exist. Each of us must make a decision – either to accept Jesus or to reject him. We want to accept it. That is why Jesus is close to us, we see in him our Judge, who in the hour of our death will be a landmark of bliss or damnation. He earned this rank by his love for God the Father and us, his brothers and sisters when out of love he came among us to redeem and save us.

We believe that Jesus is “Truth”. We believe that the judgment upon us will be what we deserve and that it will be just because he will not punish for himself, but for the Father, whom he propitiated. Therefore, it is our effort to be fully lived through life and be respected by is authority. Whoever does not respect authority on earth offends and deserves punishment. Whoever does not respect authority for eternal life despises the love of Christ and therefore prepares himself for eternal damnation. Even when preparing for the Sacrament of Reconciliation, we should realize, that this may be the last opportunity to apologize to God for our sins.

The thought of meeting Jesus as a Judge will lead us to a responsible approach to eternal values. Therefore, when questioning the conscience, or during various discussions about the fulfillment of the Ten Commandments and other commandments, let’s not say and convince what my opinion is, how I like it, or how it suits me, but let’s look at Jesus. 

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The church also has a relationship of faith with objects.

For example, do I expect my salvation and healing from a miraculous medal, scapular, or holy water?

Jesus said to the man who had been lying sick at the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem for thirty-eight years, near the pond: ‘Get up, take your bed with you, and walk!’ (Jn 5:8). The Holy Scriptures speak of healing waters. Ezekiel writes about the healing power of the water in the Pool of Bethesda. This was not the natural power of water. We could compare it to the effects of water at Lourdes today, where many inexplicable healings have taken place through the immersion of sick people in the water. The book ‘Lourdes: Lighthouse of the Atomic Age’ provides an in-depth analysis of these events, as each case is investigated by a committee of doctors who are not required to be believers. When the Church acknowledges an unexplained healing, it is only done so after a thorough investigation. So nothing superficial was invented.

The sick person lies in a colonnade by the pond where he came or could be brought to be healed in the water that restores health. However, he had no one to carry him into this water when it swirls, that is, when it acquires healing power for a while. It was something special. After the storm, the water in the pond healed only one, and that was the first person who entered it. This patient is therefore sad. Hope dawns on the sick man when Jesus asks him if he wants to be healthy. However, the sick person sees only a sick body, and Jesus wants to give him his salvation. The sick man thinks that Jesus wants to take him there, but Jesus does not want to become a nurse. He wants to heal with his word. The sick man was not healed with the help of miraculous water, nor with the help of some proven practices, but with the love of Jesus. This should lead him to seek Jesus and salvation. Jesus, who healed his body, can also heal his soul. That’s how we understand Jesus’ words, with which he admonishes him: “Behold, you are healed, sin no more, lest something worse befall you” (Jn 5:14).

superstitions Our faith is not based on the power of sacred objects. Scapulars, agnostics, and medallions are merely visible symbols intended to awaken and maintain faith in the teachings of Jesus Christ. When we hold such objects, we should not succumb to superstition or magical charms, because our devout respect for them is meant to strengthen our dependence on God. There is a difference between wearing a cross or rosary to call on God for help and protection and carrying these objects as a talisman for luck or success. Let these objects remind us of the salvation of our souls. Let them help us grow spiritually and progress in fulfilling God’s and the Church’s orders. We must not provoke lightly, but neither should we passively resign when approaching the rosary and similar objects. Let us use these and similar items discreetly for the salvation of our immortal souls. In these matters, we should submit to the Church’s discipline, ensuring it benefits the cause and our salvation.

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Saint Joseph.

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Joseph, a righteous man and bridegroom of Mary.

With the birth of Jesus Christ, it was like this: His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph. But before they started living together, it turned out that she had conceived from the Holy Spirit. Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to shame, therefore he intended to release her secretly » Mt 1, 18-19.

We continue our reflections on the figure of St. Joseph. Today, I would like to take a deeper look at his designation of “righteous” and “betrothed to Mary”, and thus convey a message to all engaged couples and newlyweds. Many events associated with Joseph are told in the apocryphal gospels, i.e. non-canonical ones, which also influenced art and various places of worship. These writings, which are not in the Bible – they are stories that Christian piety created for themselves at that time – respond to the desire to fill the gaps in the narrative of the canonical gospels, that is, those that are in the Bible and that provide us with everything essential for Christian faith and life .

Evangelist Matthew. This is important: what does the Gospel say about Joseph? Not what these apocryphal gospels say, which are not bad or ugly; they are beautiful, but they are not the word of God. However, the gospels, which are part of the Bible, are the word of God. Among them is the evangelist Matthew, who calls Joseph a “righteous” man. Let’s listen to his story: «The birth of Jesus Christ was like this: His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph. But before they started living together, it turned out that she had conceived from the Holy Spirit. Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to shame, so he intended to release her secretly” (1:18-19). Because the fiancé, if the fiancée was unfaithful or if she became pregnant, was supposed to betray her! And in those days women were stoned to death. But Joseph was righteous. He says, “No, I won’t. I will be silent”.

To understand Joseph’s behavior toward Mary, it is helpful to recall the wedding customs of ancient Israel. Marriage was understood in two precisely defined phases. The first was the official betrothal, which already meant a new situation: especially the woman, although she still lived in her father’s house for a year, was actually considered the “wife” of the betrothed. They weren’t living together yet, but it was like she was his wife. The second act was the transfer of the bride from her father’s house to the groom’s house. This was done in a solemn procession that consummated the marriage. And the bride’s friends escorted her there.

Based on these customs, the fact that “before they started living together, it turned out that she had conceived”, exposed the Virgin Mary to the accusation of adultery. And this guilt was punished by stoning according to the ancient law (cf. Dt 22:20-21). Anyway, in later Jewish practice, a more moderate concept prevailed, which imposed only the act of repudiation with civil-law and criminal-law consequences for the woman, but not stoning.

The Gospel says that Joseph was “righteous” precisely because he obeyed the law like any pious Israelite. However, his love for Mary and his trust in her suggested to him a way to save the observance of the law and the honor of his bride: he decided to give her the deed of release secretly, without fuss, without exposing her to public humiliation. He chose the path of discretion, without judgment and compensation. How great is the holiness in Joseph! We, as soon as we hear some “colorful” or unflattering news about someone, we immediately go to gossip about it! Josef, on the other hand, is silent.

However, the evangelist Matthew immediately adds: “As he was thinking about this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said: “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus; for he will deliver his people from their sins”” (1.20-21). God’s voice intervenes in Joseph’s discernment and through a dream reveals to him a meaning that is greater than his own righteousness.

And how important it is for each of us to cultivate the right life and at the same time feel that we still need God’s help! So that we can broaden our horizons and assess life’s circumstances from a different, broader, point of view. Many times we feel prisoners of what happened to us: “Well, look what happened to me!” – and we remain prisoners of something bad that happened to us; but it is precisely in front of some life circumstances that initially seem dramatic that Providence stands, which takes shape over time and sheds meaningful light on the pain that has struck us. The temptation is to close ourselves in this pain, in thoughts about the unpleasant things that happened to us. And that is not beneficial. It leads to sadness and bitterness. A bitter heart is so grumpy.

I would like us to stop and think about a detail of this Gospel story that we often overlook. Mária and Josef are two betrothed who probably cultivated dreams and expectations about their life and future. God seems to intervene as an unexpected event in their lives, and both, although with initial difficulties, open their hearts wide to the reality before them.

Dear brothers and sisters, our life is often not what we imagine it to be. Especially in relationships of love and feelings, it is difficult for us to move from the logic of falling in love to the logic of mature love. And it is necessary to move from infatuation to mature love. You newlyweds, think carefully about this. The first phase is always marked by a certain fascination that forces us to live immersed in an imaginary world that often does not correspond to reality. But just when falling in love with her expectations seems to end, true love can begin. To really love does not mean expecting the other person or life to conform to our ideas, but above all it means deciding in complete freedom to take responsibility for the life that is offered to us.

That is why Joseph gives us the important lesson that he chooses Mary “with open eyes”. And we can say that with all the risks. Consider that in the Gospel of John there is a rebuke that the scribes address to Jesus: “We are not sons who come from there”, alluding to prostitution. But because they knew how Mary became pregnant, they wanted to defame the mother of Jesus. To me, this is the dirtiest, most demonic passage in the Gospel. And Joseph’s risk gives us this lesson: take life as it comes. Did God intervene there? I take it. And Joseph did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: After all, the Gospel says: «When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took his wife. But he did not know her until she gave birth to a son; and gave him the name Jesus” (Mt 1:24-25).

Christian couples are called to bear witness to the kind of love that has the courage to move from the logic of infatuation to mature love. And that is a difficult choice that, instead of imprisoning life, can strengthen love to withstand the tests of time. The couple’s love continues in life and matures every day. Betrothed love is – let me tell you – a bit romantic. You’ve already lived through it all, but then mature everyday love, work, and the children that will come begin. And sometimes the romance fades a little. Well, is there no more love? Yes, but mature love.

“But you know, father, sometimes we quarrel…” This has been happening since the time of Adam and Eve until today: husbands quarreling is our daily bread. “But shouldn’t there be arguments?” Yes, yes, there can be. “And father, but sometimes we raise our voices” – “It will happen”. “And also sometimes saucers fly” – “It happens”. But how to ensure that it does not damage the life of the marriage? Listen well: never end the day without reconciliation. We argued, I cursed you, my God, I said bad things to you. But now the day is ending: I must reconcile. Do you know why? Because the cold war of the next day is very dangerous. Don’t let the day after start with war. Therefore, reconcile before going to bed. Always remember: never end the day without making peace. And that will help you in your married life. This path from falling in love to mature love is difficult, but we must follow it.

Saint Joseph, you who loved Mary freely and decided to give up your ideas to make way for reality, help each of us to be surprised by God and to accept life not as something unpredictable to be protected from, but as a mystery, which hides the secret of true joy. Ask all Christian spouses for joy and radically, but always keeping in mind that only with mercy and forgiveness is love possible.

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German synodal journey.

Both the blessing of same-sex unions and the sermons of the laity were given the green light. Rome is on the move

The raised finger from the Vatican only partially worked. The Church in Germany continues on its way.

Both the blessing of same-sex unions and the sermons of the laity were given the green light.  Rome is on the move

Chairman of the German Bishops’ Conference Georg Bätzing and head of the Central Committee of German Catholics Irme Stetterová-Karpová on March 9, 2023, in Frankfurt. 

Pope Francis received a “gift” from Germany on the tenth anniversary of his pontificate. Over the weekend, the local church finished the fifth and last session of the so-called German synodal journey (different from the worldwide synod on synodality), which has been causing controversy and controversy for the past three years.

Pope Francis also addressed the German Synod critically and ironically, saying that there is a very good evangelical church in Germany and we don’t need two.

The reform of the Catholic Church in Germany from Thursday to Saturday in Frankfurt am Main by 210 delegates, including German bishops and representatives of the Central Committee of German Catholics and other delegates appointed by these bodies. About 20 foreign observers were also present at the conference center.

The leaders of the process are the Bishop of Limburg and the Chairman of the German Bishops’ Conference, Georg Bätzing, and the Chairman of the Central Committee of German Catholics, Irme Stetter-Karp.

The assembly voted on several sensitive issues, and although it did not cross the “red line” that was clearly defined by the Vatican in the area of ​​approving the so-called synodal council, some other agreed steps are clear proof that the German Catholics did not back down. Vice versa.

As reported by the Austrian Catholic agency Kathpress, the synodal assembly in Frankfurt spoke in favor of the Pope re-examining the mandatory celibacy of priests. In other topics, the assembly decided on specific reforms for the area of ​​the German Bishops’ Conference.

For example, women and non-ordained men should be able to preach at Catholic services in the future. Blessing ceremonies for same-sex couples were given the green light, and in the church, the behavior of people who consider themselves transgender or who do not consider themselves male or female should be more respected.

It was also decided to further tighten the standards for dealing with perpetrators of sexual abuse and for the prevention of such crimes.

The last text adopted was a vote calling for the opening of the diaconate to women throughout the Catholic Church.

Blessing of homosexual unions: opposed by nine out of 58 bishops

Delegates in Frankfurt approved that the Catholic Church in Germany will officially bless the unions of same-sex couples from March 2026.

According to the DPA agency, out of 202 members of the synodal assembly, 176 voted for the proposal, 14 were against and 12 abstained. The necessary two-thirds majority was thus achieved, while according to the participants, a clear distinction must be made between blessing and marriage. The liturgical format of the ceremony with the participation of the bishops is to be worked out in three years from the time the change takes effect.

Only nine out of 58 bishops were against the proposal, while 11 bishops abstained. During the discussion, Bishop Stefan Oster of Passau, Bishop Gregor Maria Hanke of Eichstätt, and Bishop Rudolf Voderholzer of Regensburg, a close friend of the late Pope Benedict XVI, spoke.

Members of the KFD group, which represents Catholic women in Germany, protest before the start of the fifth synod session in Frankfurt am Main. They demand equal rights for women in the Catholic Church. 

Bishop Bonny and other bishops in Belgium introduced the blessing of same-sex couples as early as September 2022. The bishop of Antwerp told synod delegates in Frankfurt that during the Belgian bishops’ ad limina visit in November 2022, Pope Francis neither approved nor rejected the blessing, but said he was going for the pastoral domain of the Flemish bishops, as long as they are all united.

The Vatican Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith declared in 2021 that the blessing of homosexual partnerships is not permitted.

Five reasons why the church cannot bless a homosexual union

How to understand the latest position of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which once again caused stormy reactions in the world.

Transgender resolution: seven bishops against

The other approved text is titled Addressing Gender Diversity and was approved with the support of 96 percent of the 197 voting delegates. It was also supported by 38 bishops and only seven members of the episcopate were against it. Thirteen bishops abstained from voting.

The approved material calls for “specific improvements for intersex and transsexual believers,” including changing baptismal records to match a person’s self-determined gender, banning gender identity in pastoral roles, and mandatory training for priests and church staff to “deal with the topic of gender diversity’.

The text also prohibits “external sexual characteristics” from being used as a criterion for “accepting a man as a candidate for the priesthood,” which could open the door to attempts to ordain women.

Catholic News Agency (CNA) reports that during the debate, a minority of bishops spoke out against the measure, stressing that the church should improve its pastoral care for people who identify as transgender.

Auxiliary Bishop Stefan Zekorn of the Bistum Münster diocese said he could not support a text based on gender ideology, while Paso Bishop Stefen Oster said the document did not emphasize that a Christian’s primary identity should be rooted in Jesus Christ.

According to Julianna Eckstein, professor of theology at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, the book of Genesis is an insufficient basis for the questions of sexual anthropology.

And Viola Kohlberger, a young woman from Augsburg, told the audience that there is no “norm” for gender and that the tradition of the Catholic Church is holding back progress. “And I would like to break it today,” she said.

When the vote on the transgender resolution passed, delegates stood and applauded, while some hoisted rainbow flags, the German news agency CNA added.

Lay people can preach, celibacy is to be “reconsidered” by the Pope

Only ten of the 58 bishops voted against the measure, which calls on German bishops to promote the issue of women’s sacramental ordination at the continental and universal level of the church.

The proposal adopted by the assembly replaced the call to establish a “sacramental diaconate of women” with a call to “open the sacramental diaconate to women”. According to the CNA, the difference clearly shows that the German synodal path promotes the inclusion of women in already existing sacraments, an idea that the church has repeatedly affirmed as impossible.

People living in same-sex unions, as well as those who left the church, will be able to work for church organizations in Germany.

Delegates in Frankfurt also adopted another proposal that adjusted priorities regarding the all-male priesthood and called for the practice to simply be reviewed at the universal level of the church, rather than ended.

Munich Cardinal Reinhard Marx said the proposal was necessary to “reach consensus” for changes in the church’s dogmatic teaching on the priesthood.

Several female delegates were seen in tears after the vote, saddened that the text did not more explicitly require that priests be also women. “Discrimination against someone because of their gender must end in the Catholic Church,” CNA quoted delegate Susanne Schumacher-Godemann as saying.

In the adopted text entitled Proclaiming the Gospel to the Laity in Word and Sacrament, the Frankfurt Assembly states that bishops “entrust pastoral workers with preaching during the Eucharistic celebration” as part of their ecclesiastical mission “so that they can exercise their preaching ministry officially and in the name of the church”.

In the future, lay people – women and men – should be able to preach at Catholic services.

The “German Synod” also approved a measure asking Pope Francis to “reevaluate the connection between the granting of priestly ordinations and the obligation to observe celibacy.”

The measure was supported by 44 out of 60 bishops, eleven abstained and only five members of the episcopate voted against it.

The warning from the Vatican took effect. Partially

In addition to agreeing on the aforementioned controversial issues, the German assembly did not cross the “red line” defined by the Vatican.

It is about the establishment of the so-called synodal councils at the national, diocesan, and parishlevelsl. According to the Vatican, such a model of synodal councils, which includes the joint management of the church by bishops and lay people, is not by Catholic ecclesiology.

As NCR explains, in the German proposal the laity could even override the bishop, or the bishops at the national level, with a two-thirds majority.

Even before the synod meeting in Frankfurt, the church in Germany received a kind of warning. Apostolic Nuncio Nikola Eterović reminded German pastors at the plenary meeting of bishops in Dresden (which preceded the Frankfurt event) that they are not authorized to establish synodal councils.

Subsequently, the president of the bishops’ conference, Bishop Bätzing, wrote a letter to the three curial cardinals – Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith Luis Ladario, and Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops Marc Ouellet. They wrote to Germany back in January, and Bätzing assures them in his reply that the German bishops take the “concerns” of the Holy See seriously.

At the same time, he states that as soon as possible after the synodal meeting in Frankfurt, he wants to go to Rome to talk about the dispute about the “German synodal road”. As reported by the Italian ACI Stampa, in a letter to the cardinals, the bishop of Limburg spoke about the project, which could last for another three years.

Chairman of the German Bishops’ Conference, Bishop of Limburg Georg Bätzing at the opening press conference in Frankfurt. 

Georg Bätzing thus takes his time on this controversial topic of the synodal council. The raised finger of the Vatican may have made sense since the delegates in Frankfurt did not approve the creation of synodal councils, but took another step towards an “unauthorized” body or bodies.

The so-called the synodal committee, which in the next three years is supposed to work on the preparation of the establishment of a permanent synodal council at the national level, elected twenty members – 19 laymen and one auxiliary bishop. They will join the 27 bishops and 27 members of the Central Committee of German Catholics who are already active in the synodal committee.

Bätzing is satisfied, but Stetter-Karp wanted more

The president of the bishops’ conference, Georg Bätzing, said at the final press conference in Frankfurt that the results give the bishops a mandate to make some changes in Germany now while pushing for broader reforms. “The church is visibly changing, and that’s important,” Bätzing said.

The president of the Central Committee of German Catholics, Irme Stetterová-Karpová, said that the results show that the synodal journey in Germany will continue.

“It doesn’t end here. It’s just the beginning,” she said, according to Kathpress, admitting that she wished for more. According to her, it was not possible to “really change the structure of the Catholic Church in Germany”. At the same time, however, she emphasized that this is a great success and that all-important decision-making issues are now on the table.

According to her, another success is the new culture of discussion. She also expressed the hope that further changes and reforms will take place.

The session was also accompanied by demonstrations in front of the hall. Some activists demanded equal rights for women in the church, and others warned with banners of “heresy and schism”, writes Kathpress.

According to the NCR,  none of the measures taken on the synodal road have a binding effect in German dioceses without being implemented by the local ordinary.

But observers believe the measures are likely to be introduced in most dioceses, in some cases because bishops support them, while in others because of intense pressure on bishops from church staff, Catholic media, or even other bishops.

In 2026, the next synodal assembly is to discuss whether and how the resolutions have been implemented.

This time a public vote.

The “German synodal journey” is criticized from various sides. For example, during the event in Frankfurt, the former personal secretary of Pope Benedict XVI gave an interview with the Augsburger Allgemeine. Archbishop Georg Gänswein.

“If the synodal path continues with the declared goals unchanged, the Roman Catholic Church in Germany will say goodbye to the unity of the universal church,” explained Gänswein.

He pointed to the ad limin visit of the German bishops in Rome last November, as well as to the mentioned letter of the three cardinals, which Pope Francis, according to him, “expressly approved”. According to Gänswein, this letter made it very clear what “it was about”. However, the majority of German bishops do not want to perceive this.

A different view of synodality, sexual morality or the consecration of women.  What about the Vatican?

Critics from among the bishops blocked changes to sexual morality, but subsequently, a text was adopted on the revision of the teaching on homosexuality.NCR and  CNA Deutsch, which belong to the same media house EWTN, also criticized the voting method. They point to the rejection of a secret ballot by the leadership of the bishops’ conference and the synodal presidency, as agreed in the statutes after the ballot failed for a blocking minority of bishops.

Namely, at the previous synodal assembly in September last year, the text on changes in sexual morality narrowly failed to pass, when 22 out of 55 bishops voted against it. IForthe text was to be accepted, not only two-thirds of the members present but also two-thirds of the bishops present would have to vote for it, according to the statutes of the synodal journey.

In response, the organizers changed the procedural rules to make voting public, which has continued even now in the fifth assembly.

On the website of the Catholic newspaper Die Tagespost, after the weekend, a comment with the headline ” Failed party conference ” appeared. In the text, the gathering in Frankfurt is referred to as an emotionally charged and not very argumentatively successful party conference, where the fight was fought partly by unfair means.

“The delegates staggered from compromise to compromise under great time pressure. Tears, accusations, and invocations replaced valid arguments. Some bishops felt blackmailed. The minority of bishops faithful to the Magisterium sometimes seemed to be outright resigned,” writes Die Tagespost in a comment.

Indeed, only a significant minority of bishops opposed the controversial material. In some votes, nine German shepherds were against it, in other times seven. There were only three German bishops who voted against all problematic proposals from last week’s so-called synodal journey.

We will see what Rome will say about these facts.

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Watch your pride. Do not judge your neighbor.

When was the last time you asked Jesus for something? Maybe when we committed some sin that gnawed at our conscience. Let us not despise the sinner, but let us not love his sin. “Because they thought they were righteous and despised others, he spoke this parable” (Luke 18:9).

This parable is intended precisely for the Pharisees. To each of us. The Pharisees belonged to the higher group of people who had a great influence on the social situation in the country, and thus had a certain position in society. And this could lead them to exalt themselves above others. They often abused this position to their advantage. There are two people in the parable. The first, which represents the Pharisee, thinks he is righteous. Let us notice his prayer. In it, he describes himself, what he will do, and what he can renounce. By doing so, he points out to himself how perfect he is. What he claims is true, but that truth is from his point of view. In the prayer, he begins to point out the publican and his bad qualities. Toll collectors are nowadays employees of the tax office. The parable also features a tax collector who is aware of his sinfulness and regrets what he has done in his heart.

Will you agree that even today there are such Pharisees and publicans among us?! They are. And it may even happen that I am a Pharisee. Let’s try now, each of us inside, to consider which category I would fit into, a tax collector or a Pharisee?! I pray daily, I go to church regularly, and I go to confession every first Friday, maybe even more often, when I go to confession, I say to myself “I don’t have such serious sins, I pray the rosary every day, maybe some devotions, I read the Holy Scriptures I didn’t hurt, I don’t steal, I don’t cheat, I try to get along with everyone on good terms”….etc., simply – I’m not that bad, I live a spiritual life. So I probably won’t be a Pharisee.

How many times do I catch myself talking about others, but not in the good, but in the bad, and especially about his bad qualities? I notice who goes to church, how he dresses, how he behaves, whether he goes to communion, how he lives in a family, whether he argues with his wife, maybe he gets drunk, overpays, cheats on his wife, or a man’s wife, can’t get a job,… ..etc. And right here can be the problem that Jesus points to and that problem is pride. The same as the Pharisees. “I tell you, this one went home justified and not that one.” That is, the publican was justified and not the Pharisee. St. Paul writes to the Corinthians: “Therefore let him who thinks he stands to take heed lest he fall. ” This means if I think that I am managing to lead a spiritual life anyway, and I do not commit as many sins as others, I should thank God for this grace that He gives me. St. Peter and James state in their letters: ” God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” That means pride is an obstacle. 

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Fourth Sunday of Lent.

Jesus returns his sight (Jn 9:1-4
Have you ever met someone very happy because he confessed years later? And have you ever encountered the indifference that the nearest didn’t care? And you certainly know people who distort morality, and Christian ethics and look at sin in the wrong way. Yes, it happens. It is right when we can find time and listen to a homily on such a topic, and not only listen but apply its words correctly and to our benefit and benefit in our lives.

We should not overlook the words of Jesus: “I came into this world to judge: that those who do not see may see, and those who see may become blind” (Jn 9, 39).

These words are spoken by Jesus at the end of a long passage about the healing of a man blind from birth, who not only gains sight but also faith in Christ. The Pharisees took a different attitude towards Jesus, to whom Jesus says: “If you were blind, you would not have sin. But you say: “We see.” And so your sin remains” (John 9:41). The man blind from birth whom Jesus meets does not ask for healing, nor does Jesus ask him if he wants to see. The blind man in the gospel is simply there to show the power of God on him. It is necessary to realize how gradually a seeing person turns into a believer. At first, he simply obeys Jesus, although he does not understand why Jesus tells him: “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam,” which translates as Sent. He went, washed, and returned seeing” (Jn 9:7). Then in its simplicity the spirit acts. He knows nothing about the man who healed him. When questioned by the Pharisees, he calls the one who healed him a prophet. And while his parents are afraid to confess the truth in front of the Pharisees, the healed man is not afraid to ask the Pharisees: “Do you also want to become his disciples” (Jn 9:27)? And because of his behavior, which does not suit the Pharisees, he is banished. Here he meets Jesus, who heals him. Jesus introduces himself to him, and subsequently, he is healed and bows down to Jesus.
The closer Jesus gets to his death on the cross, the more intense his relationship with his enemies, the Pharisees. So it is with this miracle, one of the seven that Jesus performed. The event happened on Saturday, that’s why there is so much opposition from the Pharisees towards the healed man. However, a courageous person is healed. He sees the hostile attitude of the Pharisees towards Jesus, and despite this, he takes the side of Jesus, although he has to leave the synagogue. Man is the type ofpepperswho believes in Jesus, even if they cannot justify their faith with rational evidence. The words of Pascal apply to them: “The heart has reasons that reason does not know.” The parents of the blind man cannot be said to be brave. Precisely because of the exclusion from the synagogue, that they may lose their property, they let their son speak for himself: “He has his years, let him speak for himself” (John 9:23). Jesus foretold to the disciples that times would come when when “they are expelled from the synagogue” (Jn 16:2). The behavior and attitude of the Pharisees towards Jesus is permeated with hatred. They close their eyes to the truth. Neither cursing, nor insulting the opponents, and finally not even their violence will help them to win their truth. A lie is always a lie.
In the event of the healing of the blind man, we find more truths: Jesus is always faithful to the person who remains faithful to him. Another truth is that faithfulness always brings enlightenment. It may also cause the persecution of bad people, but the reward of faithfulness is always an intimate friendship with Jesus and a deeper knowledge of his person and his love.
Every encounter with Jesus is connected with judgment, namely, our attitude towards Jesus is our judgment of ourselves. When we see nothing in Jesus that we should love, and admire, then we condemn ourselves. If we see in Jesus someone worthy of admiration and love, then we are on the way to God. We see our weaknesses, but we have eyes that we can open even more and penetrate deeper into the truth. If we are not aware of our weaknesses and shortcomings, we are truly blind. He who begins to realize his weaknesses can become strong. It follows that only the person who is aware of his sinfulness can receive forgiveness. It is necessary to live with the knowledge that we are responsible for the talents of God. The Pharisees were not brought up in ignorance, and therefore they are condemned. They knew about the Messiah, and yet they did not accept him. A reminder of responsibility for the privileges we have.
The event of the healing of the blind man and subsequent events point to the words: “Light came into the world, and people loved darkness more than light because their deeds were evil” (John 4:19). People live in darkness when their deeds are evil. Whoever turns his face away from Christ, chooses darkness, does what God does not like. Whoever wants to live in sin seeks darkness, and flees from the Light – Christ, “so that his deeds are not revealed” (John 2:20). Sin can so blind the eyes that a person loses the concept of beauty, goodness, hardens, becomes alienated from people and himself, and especially from God. He who loves the filth of his sins cannot love Christ. He flees from Christ because the Crucified One disturbs him and reminds him that man must be a child of God and not of the devil. Every sinner is blind because he does not see where good, and happiness is, and the smell of mud is more fragrant to him than the smell of a flower.
On the contrary, whoever turns his face to Christ, heals him from eventual blindness. That is why let us become apostles, Christians, brothers and sisters who are not indifferent to the soul of a brother or sister from the neighborhood, who are in sin and are blind. Our prayers, a personal example, but also conversations and tough, serious ones, must be used to help the blind soul to meet his Redeemer – Jesus.

They lived together for twenty-five years. They trusted each other. They were both attractive. She was sure that she was still his love. He had a position that made him lead a double life. When he was in his fifties, she got hold of evidence of her husband’s infidelity. She couldn’t handle it mentally. From treatment, he writes a letter to his cousin, who is a practicing Christian, asking for advice and help. In response, she read: “I see a solution. Stop limping on two sides. Make a decision for God once and for all, find a priest to whom you can open your heart and listen to what he tells you.” She followed the advice. She recovered, and the marriage was restored, but since then they no longer build their security on human foundations. She found Christ. Today she knows where she made mistakes and unhealthy compromises. She only cares about being with her man in eternity. She doesn’t blame him for infidelity, she started living again and differently.

Through us, as his instrument of love, Jesus calls us to lend a hand to those blinded by sin and help them find the right path. If the physically blind needs a helping hand, the one who has lost God in his heart through sin needs it even more. He who is in sin is blind because he does not see good. God will also allow the cross to fall upon us because then we become more receptive, ore and earlier we find time for God, for prayer. It is in the cross that many regain their sight. Let us receive those who return to Christ as the prodigal son with understanding and love as a father from the Gospel and not as an older brother.

If we are healthy, if our soul sight is not diseased, we still live in the awareness that we are threatened and should be vigilant. We must not expose ourselves to the loss of sanctifying grace, let us experience friendship with Jesus more and more with joy. When we do not underestimate prevention in the area of ​​bodily health, it is all the more right that we pay attention to the prevention of the soul from any sin.

Ján already knows today that he mustn’t tell himself that nothing bad can happen to him, that he doesn’t need God or anyone to advise him, help him, confess his transgressions to someone for a happy life, even more so he doesn’t need priests, confession, a church. He was, they say, a strong man. Admired. Flighted. This was the reason why he did not estimate as much as he can, what he can afford, what is the limit of possibility, and later also the limit of decency, etiquette, ethics, morals, and lity. Today he knows that he is not a friend as a friend. He was disappointed especially by those who tapped him on the shoulder, who ran up to him, who only saw his body, who mocked him, who took advantage of him, and when they gave him something, it was just another step into the mire of human indignity and betrayal of God’s sonship. Today he thanks God that those he called parasites of society, dark people, and sanctimonious people took care of him. Today he is one of us, and yet with rich experience,
We also have many similar experiences. That is why even today we feel in Jesus’ words: “I came into this world to judge: that those who do not see may see, and those who see may become blind” (Jn 9:39), the relevance of today’s society and us personally.

That is why we give thanks for every sacrament of reconciliation, where Christ – the doctor of our souls – gives us a healthy perspective on life. That’s why even today we don’t want to stay only with the words we heard, but already at mass we pray for the light of the Holy Spirit: what, where, and how to act in faith

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Let’s learn true love, let’s keep the love of Jesus.

All of us who have to fight for true love, because we know daily the attacks of the temptations of the flesh, the world, and the devil, long to be strengthened to resist and persevere in true love. Jesus’ words are clear: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength… You shall love your neighbor as yourself!” There is no other, greater commandment than these” (Mk 12:30-31).

The Synoptics (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) noted the importance and need for the commandment of love. Already in the Old Testament in the Book of Deuteronomy (cf. 6:4-5), this command was not understood as something restrictive, but as the greatest wisdom. Whoever knows this command of God, God’s advice, or guideline for life should accept it as the greatest wealth. The lawyer asks Jesus the question: “Which commandment is the first of all” (Mk 12:28), it cannot be understood as a provocation or a bad intention. The lawyer listens to how Jesus correctly answers the questions of the people from the crowd.

The Jews had 365 positive and 248 negative commandments. Such a number can confuse which order is the first, the most important, and the most essential. Jesus answers. Two commands that do not stand next to each other in the Old Testament, Jesus connects, so to speak. It is essential for us that Jesus not only combines these commands but also interprets them: “There is no other, greater commandment than these” (Mk 12:31). Jesus combined two commands, which no one had done before him. He teaches that one commandment without the other cannot be separated. One commandment without the other would be incomplete. To love God and not to love your neighbor is not true love. The truth is that God wants to be loved in a twofold way of love: indirectly through people and directly through devoted gratitude of faith.

The commandment of love leads us to follow God, who is love. The view of the world teaches us the love with which God loved a man before he created him. The whole world is a song about God’s love. Jesus expressed his love with words and confirmed it with his death. Could we have received more from God than we received in the Eucharist, the mystery of love, when we have the living and true God present among us in this sacrament?

The world does not want to hear about God’s love. We need it all the more. What can be expected from the world without love? Murder, not only in wars but also in unborn children, murder of conjugal love, sibling, neighborly, friendly love… Whoever does not love his brother or sister does not even love God. A Christian loves God in another person and himself. Whoever hates himself, his neighbor also hates God. Only man is capable, from created things, of true love. Let us renounce any part of the commandment of love and cease to observe it, we cannot speak of true love.

The fight for love reminds us of St. Paul in his letter to the Corinthians (cf. 1 Cor 13:1-13). And it would be beautiful if we used the words from 1 letter of St. John the Apostle (4.7-5.4), which begin with the words: “Let us love one another, for love is from God, and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God” (1 Jn 4.7).

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