The Son of Man is going away as it is written about him, but

A well-known preacher was asked the following question: “Why did Jesus choose Judas to be one of his disciples?” He thought about it for a moment, but no answer came to mind. Instead, he replied that an even more mysterious question kept running through his mind: “And why did he choose me?” People have been asking themselves this question for centuries. When they truly realize their sin and are overwhelmed by guilt, they cry out to Jesus, asking for his mercy. Then, in joyful amazement, they experience the truth for themselves: God loves them, Jesus died for them, and all their sins are forgiven. It is incomprehensible! Anyone can ask themselves, “Why me?” I know that my life’s dark and sinful deeds came from an even more sinful heart, yet God loved me in spite of it. (cf. Rom. 5:8).). 

I didn’t deserve it. I was poor and helpless. Yet, he opened his arms and his heart to me. I could almost hear him whisper, “I love you more than you loved your sin.” It’s true! I loved my sin. I protected it. I denied that I was doing anything wrong. But God loved me so much that he forgave me and set me free. “Why me?” It’s beyond my comprehension. Still, I know that He loves me, you, and everyone! God doesn’t love us because of who we are; He loves us because of who He is.

The story of the infamous man named Judas. He went to the chief priests and asked them, “What will you give me if I betray him to you?” They agreed to thirty pieces of silver. Judas was with Jesus because of the purse. He was the treasurer. He parted ways with him because of money. Money blinds. Possessing them is sometimes so strong that it overpowers even the God in us. It is often a mystery how man can act, but it is certain how God acts, only as love.

One of the most popular tourist attractions in England is the huge rock pillars of Stonehenge. These massive pieces of granite are one enormous mystery. Every year people come to Stonehenge with questions such as “Why were these stones built?” or “Who was able to build this extraordinary architectural wonder?” Perhaps the most questions concern how it was done. However, the silent stones give visitors no answers. The mystery remains hidden. Heavenly Father, we may not understand all that you have done for us or how you did it. But we know that you love us and that you sent Jesus to die for us. The incarnation of Christ remains a mystery, but God’s love does not.

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American Christians Who Love Israel More Than Jews How Biblical Prophecies About the Jewish State Influence Today’s US Jews

How Biblical Prophecies About the Jewish State Influence Today's US Politics
Ted Cruz. Photo: Rawpixel/US Gov.

The United States is a long-time ally of Israel, regardless of the color of the current American president’s tie. However, support for Israel is actually much higher among evangelicals than among most other groups.

“Evangelical Christians love Israel more than Jews living in the US,” Donald Trump declared in 2021. At first glance, it was typical Trumpian hyperbole, but the American president touched on an intriguing phenomenon with this statement.

On the one hand, it is surprising that American Jews have practically always voted for the Democratic Party (by more than a two-thirds majority), which has not changed even today, when Republicans are pursuing more pro-Israel policies than their opponents.

On the other hand, a Pew Research Center survey last year found that while Americans have increasingly negative views of Israel, support for the Jewish state remains overwhelmingly strong among two religious groups. Seven in 10 Jews and the same proportion of white evangelicals say they have a positive view of Israel (here, Jews in the religious sense, not the ethnic one).

Evangelicalism is a Protestant movement that has adherents across various denominations. It emphasizes personal conversion and evangelism and differs from older traditions in some theological aspects.

Several evangelical Christians are influential figures in American politics, where they often champion the Israeli cause with as much fervor as if it were Senatorntry.

Israel’s main supporter

When Ted Cruz, a Republican U.S. Senator, came to interview host Tucker Carlson three-quarters of a year ago, they kicked off the interview with the topic of regime change in Iran, as Cruz, a Senator supporting Israel. So they got to Israel, and the host questioned whether an alliance with it was even in America’s interest.

Tucker Carlson and Ted Cruz debate

‘Anyone who hates Israel hates us,’ said Cruz. He said that the Jewish state is America’s greatest ally in the Middle East and that America benefits from its support. ‘I came to Congress 13 years ago with the explicit intention of being Israel’s staunchest supporter.’
At this juncture, Carlson, who has recently expressed open criticism of the Jewish state, became agitated, transforming the previously amicable dialogue into a contentious debate. The moderator interpreted the senator’s statement as meaning that he was promoting the interests of another state as an American politician, which he strongly opposed.
Cruz, therefore, took it upon himself to explain why defending Israel is so important to the Book of Genesis.

‘Ever since I was young, I have been taught in Sunday school that those who bless Israel will be blessed, and those who curse it will be cursed. The Bible says so, and as a Christian, I believe it,’ he said. ‘My support for the State of Israel is primarily based on this biblical command.’

“Is the nation that God speaks of in the Book of Genesis the same as the country led by Benjamin Netanyahu today?” Carlson asked.

‘Yes, yes,’ the senator replied. He added that his motivation to stand up for Israel was personal, not political. He sees this as the aforementioned advantage of the US–Israeli alliance.

Nine months later, the war with Iran was in full swing. As Cruz said on the Triggernometry podcast, he had spoken to Trump in the presidential limousine the day before the attacks began. ‘He kept asking me what he should do about Iran. ‘ Cruz replied that negotiations were pointless. The next day, US and Israeli missiles rained down on the Iranian regime.

The very theology with which Cruz explained his unwavering support for the Jewish state in the interview is one of the main reasons why evangelical Christians “love” Israel.

Ted Cruz’s discussion on Triggernometry

From Abraham to Bibi

Dispensationalism is a relatively recent development in the history of Protestant Christianity. Although similar ideas had appeared before, the term was coined by 19th-century evangelical theologian John Nelson Darby. Seven lecture tours across America and Canada also helped to spread his views.ofSensationalism

These were further popularised in the early 20th century by the extremely widespread Scofield Bible. Spiritualizing red text is the traditional King James Version, but theologian C. I. Scofield supplemented it with extensive notes and commentary drawing on Darby’s theology.

Darby favored a literal interpretation of the Bible. To this day, his followers reject “allegorical” or “spiritualizing” interpretations of Scripture.

Darby inferred from the Bible that salvation history comprises several distinct periods in each one, God dealt with the chosen people differently. For instance, there was a period of innocence before original sin and an era of law from Moses to the death of Christ.

God made certain promises to the Jews before Jesus, but after Christ’s resurrection, he promised the church something else (the dispensation of grace). According to this theory, God promised Abraham (and, by extension, all Jews) that he would make his son Isaac into a “great nation”. The Lord gave Abraham “the land of Canaan for an everlasting possession”, blessing those who blessed him and cursing those who cursed him. God promised the followers of Jesus that everyone who believed in him would have eternal life.

The traditional Christian interpretation essentially claims that the promises of the Old Testament have been fully realized in the Church, the heir and successor of the chosen people. According to this interpretation, contemporary rabbinic Judaism is merely the result of the Jews’ unwillingness to accept God’s plan.

In contrast, dispensationalism views the people of Israel, from Abraham to Netanyahu, as a distinct group with a unique covenant with God. Similarly, there is another distinct group: the Gentile church, which has a different covenant with God.

Secularization dominates, but Christianity is perhaps growing faster here than anywhere else
Iran and Religion: Secularization Dominates, but Christianity Is Perhaps Growing Faster Here Than Anywhere Else

We are currently in an intervening period, according to this new theology. The fulfillment of prophecies concerning Israel has been suspended while God devotes Himself to the church.

TD adherents mostly believe that the world is heading towards its miserable end, with catastrophe and tribulations coming right at the end, but Christians will escape it. God will then take them from the world to heaven (the so-called rapture ), while the earth will be struck with his wrath. During this period, God will redirect his focus to the Jews, fulfilling promises and prophecies, and restoring the state of Israel. Then will come the thousand-year reign of Christ from Jerusalem and finally the end of the ages and the completion of salvation history.

Therefore, the State of Israel is the fulfillment of God’s promise and a sign that the end times are near.

These last days are referenced several times in the Bible. For instance, in chapters 38 and 39, the prophet Ezekiel links them to Israel’s war with a hostile nation. However, God will ‘show his greatness and holiness’ and grant the Jews victory.

This battle will be preceded by a significant event (Ezekiel 38:8). ‘After many days, you will receive a command: In the years to come, you will invade a land rebuilt from ruins. Its inhabitants have been gathered from all nations to the highlands of Israel, which have long been desolate. The Israelites, brought out from among the nations, will live in safety”.

It is no wonder that, according to TD, this gathering of Jews from many nations back to their promised land began a hundred years ago, when modern Israel was being formed.

Trump’s Christian Zionists

From this perspective, every true Christian must support the Jewish state. It is God’s will and God’s plan. This geopolitical vision, based on theology, is called Christian Zionism .

It should be added that not every Christian who supports the existence of Israel is a Christian Zionist based on dispensational theology. They may believe that Israel has a right to exist for similar reasons as Kosovo, Ukraine, or the United States.

However, Christian Zionism, which stems from TD, is extremely widespread in America and influences local politics — not only in the case of Senator Cruz.
Mike Huckabee, aged 70, is the former governor of Arkansas. He has also served as a Baptist pastor. A blurry photo from 2008, featuring Huckabee accompanying the choir on bass during a church service, adorns his Wikipedia profile. Donald Trump has chosen him to be the United States ambassador to Israel in 2025.
Just a week before the US and Israel began attacking Iran this year, Tucker Carlson traveled to Israel to meet Huckabee. They discussed why and how the Jewish state has a right to exist. Carlson felt that Huckabee was defending the country too much, so he challenged him on this.

Tucker Carlson and Mike Huckabee debate

Like Cruz three-quarters of a year ago, the ambassador reinforced his arguments with another perspective, mentioning international and historical law.
“We’re talking about Christian Zionism. As a Christian, I believe in both the Old and New Testaments. We evangelical Christians are who we are because of our faithfulness to Scripture. I believe that the Jewish people have a very specific calling in it that began with Abraham.’
He added that God then gave the Jews a piece of land on which people related to that point in history have lived ever since.

Huckabee has long been a strong supporter of Israel. In 2017, he stood in Maal Adumim, one of the largest Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, and spoke in front of a banner that read “Build Israel Great Again.”

He refused to call the Palestinian territory the West Bank, preferring the biblical names Judea and Samaria. He also rejected the idea of ​​occupation, considering the territory to be Jewish property.

Mike Pence, Trump’s first vice president, is another influential Christian Zionist. He converted from Catholicism to evangelical Christianity in early adulthood. His stance on the Jewish state was summarized for The Times of Israel by Ron Kampeas.

‘We stand with Israel because your values are our values and your fight is our fight,’ Pence declared in a speech, immediately adding: ‘The Jewish people have held on to the promise written so long ago that even if they are driven to the far corners of the earth, he will gather them and bring them back to the land of their ancestors.’
As early as 2002, Pence stated that his support for Israel stemmed from his personal faith and referenced God’s promise to Abraham concerning a curse and a blessing.
As Vice President, Pence was a leading proponent of moving the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, a move that Trump made in 2018 when he recognized the city as the capital of the Jewish state. However, Jerusalem is claimed by both Jews and Palestinians, and most countries and organizations do not recognize it as the capital of either nation.

American Evangelicals and Their Views

Evangelical Christians are the largest religious group in the American population. Of the approximately 260 million adults, 23 percent, or about 60 million, identify as evangelical.

Not every American evangelical is a dispensationalist. It is difficult to determine an exact percentage, or even a rough estimate, of believers who agree with all points of this teaching. Fully orthodox dispensationalists are probably in the minority. However, these ideas extend beyond the confines of orthodoxy.

According to opinion polls, most evangelicals seem to hold to key points of doctrine, at least when it comes to Israel. For example, 70 percent of them believe that God permanently dedicated the land of Israel to the Jews. Ironically, only 32 percent of American Jews agree with this statement.

According to a 2017 survey, as many as 80 per cent of evangelical Christians believe that the re-establishment of the State of Israel is ‘a fulfillment of biblical prophecy that shows we are closer to the coming of Christ’. Their views on Israel are primarily influenced by the Bible (45 percent), followed by the media (15 percent).
Religious reasons dominate their motivation for supporting Israel. The most common reason (63 per cent) is that, according to Scripture, God gave the land to the Jews. Fifty percent also say that they support Israel because they see it as a fulfillment of biblical prophecy. However, only 12 percent chose fulfillment of prophecy as the strongest reason, while 33 percent chose God’s mandate for the territory.

Secular reasons were less represented: 60 percent chose the statement, “Israel is the historic homeland of the Jews,” 49 percent chose the right of every nation to exist, and 43 percent chose the view of Israel as a beneficial US ally in an unstable region. In the category of main motivation for supporting Israel, secular justification was even weaker – the right of every nation to exist was chosen by 16 percent, and a beneficial political alliance by seven percent.

The vast majority of evangelicals support the Republicans. In 1994, it was 65 percent, and since then, the curve has only risen to today’s 85 percent. Most of them think that America should directly support the Jewish state. According to a 2024 survey, 60 percent of evangelicals are against the US limiting military aid to Israel.

Religious research was supposed to show that faith belongs to the past. Today it admits the opposite

Secularization, Social Anthropology, and Christianity Religious research was supposed to show that faith belongs to the past. Today it admits the opposite. 

There are also pro-Israel Christian organizations. The largest of these is Christians United for Israel (CUFI), which unites ‘an army of millions of dedicated Christian Zionists’ (they claim to have over 10 million members). The organization’s stated aims are to ‘strongly oppose anti-Semitism and express solidarity with the Jewish people.’
‘In Israel, we see a democracy that aligns with Western values and guarantees stability in the Middle East. While supporting Israel is a biblical commandment, it is also a moral obligation and in the interest of US national security,’ said Pastor John Hagee, founder of CUFI.

Many churches organize a Night to Honor Israel, raising millions of dollars each year to support the Jewish state and its charities. One church states on its website that it is raising money to purchase ambulances for Israel. Above a photo of the vehicles is a quote from the Book of Genesis: ‘I will bless those who bless you.’”

Critics

Some podcasters and influencers even see a Jewish conspiracy behind the spread of TD. For example, popular influencer Ian Carroll, who is dedicated to a range of alternative theories, spoke in one of his shows about the aforementioned Scofield Bible, which helped popularize dispensationalism.

Carroll claims that it was financed and distributed by the Rothschilds, a wealthy Jewish family, to “Judaize Christianity.” Although this meme has gained popularity, according to available sources (for example, here ), Jews had little to do with this edition of the Bible. Scofield’s fellow believers, Christians, provided the money for its production and the means for its distribution.

Other critics see a difference in the rhetoric and actions of Democrats and Republicans, especially in the Trump era, when the influence of evangelicals in politics has increased. Both parties have long supported Israel and have long advocated a two-state solution in the conflict with the Palestinians, but the aforementioned Ambassador Huckabee unreservedly supports Israel’s full ownership of all (biblical) land, including the Palestinian territories.

Under Trump’s leadership, the US has taken several accommodating steps towards Israel: moving the embassy to Jerusalem, recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, brokering the Abraham Accords that normalized relations between Jews and several Arab states in the region, de facto recognizing settlements in the West Bank, and most recently, jointly fighting Iran, whose leaders have referred to Israel and the US as the Lesser and Greater Satan.

How American supporters of war in Iran think about it
Inside the Neocons’ Heads: How American Supporters Think About the Iran War

The limited influence of theology

However, we cannot solely attribute American and particularly Republican friendship for Israel to the influence of “religious fundamentalism.” There are too many variables and ambiguities in the whole equation to say that the specific Republican fervor for the Israeli cause is a direct result of 19th-century theological theory.

The role of dispensational theology in American politics cannot be overstated. The United States is a long-time ally of Israel, regardless of the color of the current American president’s tie. Both countries benefit from this relationship.

Evangelical politicians also justify their support for Israel primarily based on shared interests and values. It is often said, albeit with an anti-American tone, that if Israel did not exist, the United States would have to establish it to advance its interests in the Middle East. Pastors usually emphasize God’s choice of Israel, but they always emphasize that this state is a beneficial political ally.

Moreover, evangelicals represent only a portion (albeit a critical portion) of the Republican electorate. Evangelicals do not have a homogeneous view of the role of modern Israel in God’s plan because they span multiple denominations, and dispensationalism varies across different churches.

Furthermore, the stereotype of the hyper-conservative white evangelical familiar from mainstream culture, who sees the world exclusively through a literal interpretation of the Bible, is not entirely accurate. Cultural researcher George Barna writes that “most evangelicals do not have a biblical worldview—only about a third do. In fact, the data clearly indicates that the surrounding culture shapes evangelicals, rather than the other way around.

In a video essay, columnist Ken LaCorte examined the reasons why conservatives love Israel, identifying terrorism as another important motivation besides theology. Older generations were particularly struck by the fact that, while their fellow citizens would rather jump from the collapsing Twin Towers than burn to death inside them, Palestinians rejoiced in the attack. For conservatives, particularly evangelical Christians, Israel remains a symbol of civilization in a region that fosters barbarism.

However, it is clear that support for Israel is most prevalent among conservative evangelicals, largely for theological reasons. It is also clear that American foreign policy is influenced by several prominent leaders who have been shaped by this environment.

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Anointing with oil: Joh 12.1-11

innerPharaohs

Anointing with oil for burial
The Greek text here may not be entirely accurate. Some exegetes believe that Jesus did not say he was to be anointed for a future burial here, but rather that he wanted the rest of the oil to be kept for his burial. However, this difference in interpretation is not relevant. What is important is why dead bodies were embalmed. The Egyptians were experts at the inonor process. We can still see the mummified remains of the pharaohs. In their case, it was a foolish attempt at achieving immortality. After being given divine honor, were the pharaohs then suddenly supposed to disintegrate? Needless to say, the embalming and burial process was costly. Ordinary people were content to use fragrant ointments to mask the smell of death when saying goodbye to the deceased. This evidence all reveals how deeply rooted the desire for immortality is in us. After all, according to the Bible, death is unnatural, even though it seems natural in the cycle of life. As a person and the image of God, man is created knowing that he cannot be included in it recklessly.

Precious oil is a symbol of holiness. The anointing of Christ’s body in Bethany and at his burial was an expression of piety and respect. His immortality became a reality. For mystical authors, anointing with fragrant oils became a symbol of how we should prepare for death and resurrection together with Christ. They speak of the ‘fragrance of holiness’. In the tradition of the Eastern Church, a prerequisite for canonisation was that the body of the candidate for sainthood had not decayed, was preserved, and often gave off a fragrance. We find an allusion to this tradition in Dostoevsky’s novel The Brothers Karamazov, in which Alyosha experiences a mental crisis when the corpse of his spiritual father, the ‘old canonization, whom he considered a saint, starts to smell. We should not expect such an obvious, physical connection. But the underlying idea is true. If sin is the cause of death, then pursuing holiness prepares one for immortality. As the mother of God was without sin, her body became immortal and was taken up to Heaven.

Fragrant oils his virtues. Holiness is, above all, a gift of grace from the Holy Spirit. This grace is granted through anointing with holy oils during the sacraments. Virtues correspond to this grace through human cooperation. Here, too, we speak mystically of the ‘fragrance of virtues.’ Origen proves their identity with Christ. He is truth, justice, and love. We are not truth, symbols, or love. However, we can train ourselves in these virtues and acquire the necessary skills. Then we have truth, justice, and love. Since they are Christ, we therefore have Him. This is indeed our spiritual anointing, by which we prepare for death and eternal life. Moreover, a virtuous person is pleasant to look at and pleasant to touch, as if they were spreading a spiritual fragrance around them. Some saints also experienced this premonition of a heavenly banquet through their senses.

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The Gospel is not an instrument of power, but its critical measure.

The Christian tradition has long involved praying for rulers and for those who defend the country. It is common to pray for politicians, peace, the homeland, or soldiers.
However, Christian prayer should not be used to create the impression that a particular president, political relativism, or military strategy automatically has God’s approval. The Gospel is not an instrument of power. On the contrary, it is the measure by which all power is judged. It relativizes all political power because God is the one true Lord of history. It is used to create the impression that a particular president, political project, or
military strategy automatically has God’s approval. The Gospel is not an instrument of power. On the contrary, it is its critical measure. It relativizes all political power, because the only Lord of history is God.

The Gospel account of Jesus before Pilate vividly illustrates this truth. Pilate tells Jesus he has power, and Jesus replies, “You would have no power over me if it hadn’t been given to you from above.” 

On the one hand, Jesus affirms that every human community needs an authority to govern it. God wills it, and it is necessary for man. It is necessary for the unity of civil society. Its task is to ensure the common good (cf. CCC 1898).

However, this is not a legitimization of arbitrariness but a reminder of responsibility. Political power is never absolute. It is always brought before the court of truth, justice, and God himself.

Criticizing a politician does not mean recommending his political opponent. By voting, we responsibly power Bullsh**tsShow’s predF-16 responsibility. We hand it over to specific politicians in elections when we vote for them. But we also have the right and duty to criticize them, especially those we elect. 

According to Pope Francis, the current political world tends to divide into two camps (worldviews): liberal and populist. 

While the former tends to emphasize individual rights and thus create a fragmented society without a common project, the latter exploits the frustration of this disintegrating society and uses it to achieve its own goals and to engage in dialogue with various interest groups. 

Both camps proclaim the other as the evil from which they offer to be the saviors. Only critical discernment, patient dialogue, respect for every person, especially the most vulnerable, attention to the common good, and the search for what creates belonging can lead us out of this crisis. Otherwise, aggression, hostility, and abuse of power will grow. 

Even Christians, who often feel defensive against the secular world, must be careful not to succumb to political proposals that do not always align with Christian values. 

Holding a Bible or surrounding oneself with clergy does not guarantee an evangelical attitude. The Gospel provides clear criteria for discernment: truth, justice, humility, service, protection of human dignity, solidarity with the weak, and the ability to self-criticize. 

When religious language is used to reinforce political identity, mobilize emotions, or create the impression that a certain leader has a special mandate from God, Christianity begins to turn into an ideology.

We have historical experience with such temptations. I recall Gnosticism, that is, spiritual and political tendencies that promise salvation in history through a certain project, movement, or leader. 

Such messianisms have repeatedly returned in modern history. Their common feature is that instead of human conversion, service to truth and eternal salvation outside of history, they offer earthly salvation in historical moments through political power.

Trump’s religious background

Donald Trump does not profess Christianity in its traditional sense today. His religious background is rooted in Presbyterianism, but more important to him than his church affiliation was the influence of Reverend Norman Vincent Peale, author of the famous book The Power of Positive Thinking.

Peale was a significant mentor to Trump. He taught him to focus on positive thoughts, reject negativity, and maintain faith in himself. Trump himself has repeatedly called this philosophy key to overcoming business failures. However, in his case, it is not a classic Christian spirituality, but rather a psychological philosophy of success.

That is a fundamental difference. Christian spirituality is not based on faith in oneself but on faith in Jesus Christ, on following him, on conversion, self-denial, repentance, and humility. 

Peale’s “positive thinking” emphasizes the self rather than God or Christ. Its entire logic rests on the belief that the way a person thinks determines the way he lives and that a positive self-belief is a condition for success. This, in turn, results in an inability to tolerate criticism or to be self-critical. 

If a person constantly cultivates an image of their infallibility and success, not only can any negative remark be extremely irritating to them, but their actions can also be downright dangerous, especially when it comes to a person running one of the most powerful countries in the world.

The Prosperity Gospel as Pseudo-Christianity

Another prominent strand in Trump’s religious background is the so-called “prosperity gospel.” This stream, often called the health and wealth gospel, teaches that God wants believers to be successful, healthy, wealthy, and influential. 

Prosperity in a purely earthly sense is understood here as a sign of God’s blessing. If you believe, if you “prove faith” enough, if you give financial gifts, God will fulfill your wishes according to this logic. Eternal salvation is not spoken of here; it is spoken of earthly prosperity.

But this doctrine is a false gospel. It reduces faith to a tool for earthly personal success. It almost completely omits the reality of sacrifice, suffering, sin, repentance, forgiveness, the cross, and eternal salvation. It does not emphasize conversion or the inner transformation of man. Instead, it teaches that God is to fulfill our ideas and desires.

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Why didn’t the Jews believe that Jesus was the promised Messiah?

In short, Jesus didn’t meet the expectations and scriptural standards that most Jews at the time (and since) had for the promised Messiah, and his identity and fate went against important theological and interpretive norms.

Main reasons, concisely:

  • Messianic expectations: Many Jews expected a human Davidic king who would restore Israel’s sovereignty, gather the exiles, rebuild the Temple, and establish universal peace and observance of Torah. Jesus’ life and mission did not accomplish those national, political, and eschatological outcomes.

  • Timing and visible signs: Jewish criteria often included clear, world-changing signs (end of exile, end of foreign domination, worldwide recognition of God). The events of Jesus’ lifetime didn’t match those public, final signs.

  • Crucifixion and shame: Being executed by crucifixion was widely seen as a sign of failure or curse (Deut. 21:23). For many Jews, a crucified messiah was theologically unacceptable.

  • Divine claims and worship: Many Jewish teachings reject the idea that a humanhalachic can be equated with God or worshipped. Some Christians’ assertions that Jesus was divine or deserving of worship were at odds with Jewish monotheism.

  • Different readings of prophecy: Jews generally interpret key messianic texts (e.g., Isaiah, Daniel, Psalms) differently from Christians. Passages Christians read as predicting a suffering, dying messiah (e.g., “suffering servant”) are read in Jewish tradition as referring to Israel, a righteous remnant, or other contexts, not the Davidic redeemer.

  • Diversity in Second Temple Judaism: There was no single uniform Jewish expectation. Groups (Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots) had varied hopes, so acceptance depended on which expectations were foregrounded. That also explains why some Jews (early Jewish Christians) accepted Jesus while the majority did not.

  • Halakhic and communal continuity: For most Jews, the Messiah’s role is to strengthen Torah observance and communal life. Movements that deviate from halakhic norms are considered non-messianic.

  • In short, because Jesus did not meet the messianic criteria understood and emphasized in Jewish thought, because his death and the claims about him conflicted with Jewish theology, and because Jewish readings of the prophetic texts differ from Christian readings.
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Palm Sunday A Mt 26,14-27

Persian history recounts King Xerxes’s return, which was then characterized by an unsuccessful military campaign in Greece. The ship carrying the king was overloaded. He asked the captain if there was any hope of salvation. The captain replied, “Yes, but we must lighten the ship.” The king then spoke to his subjects: ‘If you care about the king’s life, you must give up your own. Otherwise, we will all sink.’ The soldiers fell to their knees before their king and then jumped into the sea one by one. In this way, King Xerxes was saved. His subjects had to sacrifice their lives so that he could live.

From today, Palm Sunday, the Gospels will tell a different story. Palm Sunday has two Gospels. They can be characterised by the words ‘HOSANA’ and ‘CRUCIFIX’. These words accurately describe the typical life of a person, with its joys and worries, which Jesus Christ also experienced. But he goes further. He does all this for our salvation. He wants us to lead our lives correctly, in the direction of God the Father.

A certain fisherman lost his way at sea multiple times, prompting his friends to gift him a compass. They warned him never to go to sea without it. When he set sail again, he took the compass with him. But he got lost again. When his friends rescued him, they reproached him for not using the compass. The sailor explained what had happened. ‘I wanted to go north,’ he explained, ‘but no matter how hard I tried to turn the compass needle in the right direction, it kept turning in the wrong one.’ The sailor was so sure of where north was that he stubbornly tried to force the compass to point in the direction he wanted. When it did not obey him, he threw it away. This deprived him of the opportunity to show him the right direction, which would have saved him from a difficult situation.

Jesus is that compass for us. He shows us the path we should follow. Those who follow it will avoid unnecessary wandering, shipwreck, and destruction. History repeats itself. However, there is a fundamental difference between Jesus and King Xerxes. The latter demanded the death of his subjects of themselves. Jesus died to save us.

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Ludger of Münster, bishop

Ludger was born around 742. He met St Boniface, the apostle of Germany, at a young age. This encounter had a profound impact on him. Shortly afterwards, Boniface was martyred. Ludger then spent twelve years preparing for missionary work under the guidance of Boniface’s disciple, Gregory. After completing these studies in Utrecht, he traveled to York, England, to further his education under the renowned scholar Alcuin. In 777, he was ordained as a priest in Cologne. Following this ordination, he worked for seven years in Dokkum, near his birthplace, as the first native missionary. However, a rebellion of pagan Saxons invaded the area, massacred the inhabitants, and destroyed the churches, interrupting his successful work. Ludger escaped by fleeing. Later, however, the Saxon leader, Widukind, was baptized, which helped calm the situation. Christianity was able to spread again. Ludger organized a bishopric, centred on a place where priests and canons lived, including a three-nave basilica. This town was named Münster (from the Latin ‘monasterium”—monastery). In 800, Ludger founded a Benedictine monastery in Werden, near Essen in the Ruhr, on the Saxon-Francian border. Three years later, he established a convent in Nottuln, to the west of Münster. Despite his resistance, he was consecrated bishop in 805. At the same time, the diocese of Münster was established. Ludger maintained his austere and rigorous monastic lifestyle even as a bishop. He died while visiting the bishopric on 26 March 809. He was buried in Werden

 

 

 

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Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord (Lk 1:26-38)

Hail Mary…

Dear brothers and sisters, today, on the feast of the Annunciation of the Lord, the Virgin Mary meets an angel. The Archangel Gabriel meets her, and he speaks the first words to her. These words are the first supernatural encounter with the Virgin Mary, when the work of redemption begins with Jesus Christ’s conception. They are important words, well thought out, not just any words or words that just come to mind. On the contrary, they are profound – so profound that the Church has taken them over and uses them in the prayer that we know well – Hail Mary. The angel Gabriel approached the Virgin Mary, appeared to her, and addressed her with the words, “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you.”

Beautiful, profound, and important words, the meaning of which we can also take. The word “Greetings” is not just an ordinary greeting, like when we say “hello” or “have a nice day” to someone. This greeting is much deeper and carries the meaning of joy. It is a call to joy: “Rejoice!” The Virgin Mary rejoices. The Angel Gabriel’s call signals the start of something great that will bring joy to the world. The entire work of redemption begins with joy; the Church should also be the Church of joy. She is to experience God’s joy, to give it away because this world—full of pain, wars, fear, and uncertainty—needs it. It needs something positive, certainty, and hope that God brings. The first address of the Virgin Mary—”Greetings”—is an invitation to joy.

Let us also rejoice, dear brothers and sisters, because the great joy that came two thousand years ago is still present among us. The Archangel Gabriel continues to address the Virgin Mary: “Full of grace.” The Virgin Mary is overflowing with God’s grace. This grace began to work in her at her conception—the Church believes and confesses that the Virgin Mary was immaculately conceived based on the future merits of her son, Jesus Christ. Mary is filled with God’s grace more than anyone else. She is completely overflowing, to the brim. There is no more. And it is through her that we, too, can receive God’s grace. She conveys to us the grace of her son, Jesus Christ. She is the one who had grace enough for herself and for all of us.

At the end of this greeting, the archangel Gabriel says to her, “The Lord is with you.” The Lord is with the Virgin Mary. Not just momentarily, not just partially, but completely and constantly—from her conception to her death and Assumption. God is always with her. Just as He should be with us. God is always with us. We must realize this and perceive it. Even if we don’t feel it, even if we don’t see him, even if we experience difficulties and pain, and maybe it seems to us that he has abandoned us, that he has left us at the mercy of the world or the evil spirit—assumption—the Lord is always with us. We need to remind ourselves of this constantly.

This beautiful greeting of the Archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary at the Annunciation is timeless. The very assumption became the basis of a prayer that we all know well—the Hail Mary prayer.

In this way, we constantly remind ourselves of these events. We should nourish God’s joy within ourselves, call upon God’s grace, and realize that the Lord is always with us. What a beautiful and profound thought! The prayer that God entrusted to us through the Archangel Gabriel is still alive.
Dear brothers and sisters, let us also try to perceive God’s closeness. Let us realize that God is always with us, and may this conviction nourish joy within us. Amen.

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St. Turibius de Mogrovejo

March 23, non-binding commemoration
Position: archbishop
Death: 1606

CURRICULUM VITAE

He came from Spain. He studied law in Salamanca. He was appointed president of the Inquisition tribunal in Granada by Philip II. From the age of 43, he was the Archbishop of Lima, the capital of Peru, for 25 years. He sympathised with the indigenous peoples, who were suffering under Spanish rule, and tended to transfer their hatred to Christianity. Turibius learned the languages of the native tribes. He travelled throughout the country, preaching the word of God and founding churches, monasteries, schools,organize and hospitals. Full of zeal, he held synods and councils that stimulated religious life. He consistently defended the rights of the Church and the natives, for whom he showed great devotion.

CV FOR MEDITATION

REPRESENTATIVE OF CHRIST’S LOVE IN PERU

He was born on 26 November 1538 in Mayorza, León, Spain. He studied law in Salamanca. In 1573, King Philip II appointed him chief judge of the Inquisition Court in Granada. Five years later, Philip II invited him to a meeting regarding the situation in Peru, which was then a Spanish colony. Since 1575, it had been impossible to find a suitable successor to the first Archbishop of Lima, who had died. A capable person was needed to manage the challenging circumstances in the developing colony and organise and direct missionary activity. The king became convinced that Turibius was the right man for the job. Although Turibius resisted, the king submitted a proposal to Pope Gregory XIII, who appointed him Archbishop of Lima in March 1579. Turibius was not even a priest and had not expected such a career. After praying, he decided how to proceed, and the result was his ‘fiat’ — ‘Be it done unto me according to your will, Lord’. After preparing for the role, he received all the necessary ordinations the following year and, in August, travelled to South America. He began his archbishopric service at the age of 43, in living conditions different to those he was accustomed to. Nevertheless, he achieved the maximum because he invested all his intelligence, as well as all his physical and mental strength, in his new vocation.

He reinstated church discipline and immediately began to protect the Indians from the injustices they suffered at the hands of the colonisers. He defended and helped the poor and oppressed, regardless of race. During the first seven years, he travelled through the entire diocese, covering more than a million square kilometres, using basic transport methods. The area had no roads suitable for ordinary means of transport. As early as 1583, he convened a provincial council focused on spiritual journeys in South America. There, they compiled a large and small catechism, a directory for confessors,sympathizedcolonizerstraveled and a preaching manual. These were printed in Spanish and two Indian languages.

Turibius also learnt the language of the indigenous people. Rather than representing the kingdom of Philip II, he wanted to represent the kingdom of Christ’s love and peace. Becoming their servant won them over to Christ. He built many new churches, monasteries, schools, and hospitals. In 1591, he established the first seminary on the continent. He insisted that teaching indigenous languages should remain mandatory for priests and monks.

He sought the religious and moral upliftment of the clergy and the faithful through thirteen diocesan synods. He also convened two more provincial councils. He undertook three further pastoral visits, visiting each parish three times. He helped, encouraged, comforted and sometimes admonished. On his final journey through the diocese, he made a great effort to reach the settlement of Sanja, where he died among the indigenous faithful at the age of 68. His remains were buried in Lima.learnedkilometers

Pope Innocent XI declared him blessed in 1679 and Benedict XIII declared him a saint in 1726.

RESOLUTION, PRAYER

I will pray to the Holy Spirit to be willing to accept any task God may ask of me.

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A sign of resistance

Because of these differences, people have split. People discuss many things and sometimes argue passionately. But not everything causes a split. The division into two camps is everywhere where differences of opinion have direct consequences for life. Such a scenario is the case in politics, where government power is at stake; in business, where large sums of money are at stake; and in families, when they argue about inheritance. Unfortunately, there have been and still are major religious disputes. We regret these occurrences. It would be wonderful if we could discuss matters of faith gently and calmly, listen to the concerns and views of others, and maintain epilogvictions. The Second Vatican Council promotes this kind of epilogue dialogue. However, we are aware that difficulties will always arise. True religion plays a deep role in life. There, interests apart from purely religious ones clash, and passions and hatreds are awakened. For dialogue without division to be possible, a spiritual attitude is required on all sides.

Nicodemus: According to our law, can someone be condemned before they have been heard and their actions are understood? When dialogue degenerates into an argument, mutual accusations begin. This is usually unfair because it is one-sided. How should one behave in such a situation? Nicodemus set an example. Although he belonged to the side that stood against Jesus, he demanded a fair and impartial judgment. However, he was rebuked by his own people. In turbulent situations, people demand that you think in terms of party, i.e. according to which side you belong to. Someone once objected: Doesn’t the church demand something similar? The answer is not difficult. We accept the church’s opinion on doctrine, but the church does not officially take a position on individuals. If mistakes have been made in this regard in the past, we regret them today. Therefore, we should feel regret whenever disagreements take us further than is just or Christian.

Some wanted to arrest him, but no one laid a hand on him. The easiest way to resolve a conflict seems to be to destroy the adversary: to kill or exclude them from society. Christians have faced this danger throughout history, and even today, they continue to find themselves in conflict. The Gospel of St John mentions several times that the Jews wanted to eliminate Jesus, but this did not happen because his hour had not yet come (John 7:30). Hatred against Christians cannot be explained solely in psychological, political or national terms. It is part of the struggle that evil has waged against God since the beginning of time. God therefore protects his faithful until the moment when the ultimate sacrifice is required of them. Those whom God calls to this mission are also given special strength and grace to accept it with love and gratitude, and with hope in the victory of Christ and their own.dialog

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