23. Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B Mark 7,31-37

Parents are often amazed at how smart their children are – they know every car, learn how to set up a DVD player, TV, and computer better, and usually say: Mom, Dad, you have to do it this way. Children learn easier and faster because their brains and senses are fresh and open to new realities. That is why it is a cruel fate for a child to be deaf or dumb. Today, such disabled children are given special care so that they can find a way to earn a living and one day ensure their existence. The deaf and mute, about whom today’s Gospel tells us, belonged to the poorest people, and that is why Jesus took pity on him: he took him aside from the crowd, touched his ears and tongue with his fingers, but not like a doctor who touches a sick place to find out the cause of an illness. Jesus is making a touch here and is not examining anything, but merely suggesting that closed senses cause this wretched man’s misery. That’s why he says: Open up! And immediately, his ears were opened, and he loosed his bound tongue. In an instant, the disabled person became a healthy person who could listen to and talk to others.

The healing of a deaf person can also occur in our lives because often we are also “deaf and dumb,” so much so that we don’t even realize it. Recently, Professor Georges Bach at the Beverly Hills Institute of Group Psychotherapy stated that our well-being and health suffer greatly because we are deaf and blind to people and do not connect with them. Since establishing interpersonal contacts is a real problem, the professor organizes courses in his institute where the students can learn it. In the practical exercises, they have the task of talking to a stranger on the street, on a train, in a bus, in a shop, in front of a church… and starting a conversation with him. The professor says that a person who wants to start a conversation with people overcomes “torment” in himself because it seems everyone is out of his reach as if they have a sign on their chest with the inscription: No approach! He teaches his listeners how to overcome the fear of rejection, which he says is the most powerful emotion humans are capable of. Self-confident people come out of his courses, who joyfully announce with their lives that they got rid of their shells and communicate with the environment.

Something similar should happen to us here in the church. Jesus called us to the Holy Mass in seclusion, aside from other people. He touches our ear with his finger so that we listen to his word, he also touches our tongue during Holy Communion and says: Open up! By this, he wants to indicate that in order to be healthy people, our ears must be opened, and our language must be untied to communicate with other people. The successful post-Council theologian Luis Evely asks reproachfully: Have you ever invited a person to a fraternal meeting who received the sacrament of Jesus next to you? After all, St. Paul says that we who eat one bread should all be one body. The Dutch Catechism also comments on this problem: We do not know ourselves and are not interested in other people. There is much antipathy among us, between the great of this world and the simple people, between the learned and the common people, neighbors, and even between members of the same family.

Such poor, blind, lame, deaf, and dumb people are gathered before God. Wouldn’t it be better, asks the catechist, for everyone to go home right away? But Jesus didn’t want it that way, so he established community, unification, and rapprochement in the Holy Mass. Through his word and body, he patiently waits for us to become his brothers and sisters gradually. Let’s talk to each other! That the rules of decency do not allow you to speak and greet a stranger? That would be a sad testimony to our Christianity. The French writer Gilbert Cesbron writes that in Africa, an unknown child grabs your hand and says: Please take me to the other side of the street. Children’s behavior in Africa is evidence of their great trust in the help of adults. Jesus wants us to be like children about people. However, whoever wants to live isolated from people, wants to remain deaf and dumb to their needs and wants to shut himself up between four walls, let him realize that those four walls are called the tomb. Let us ask at this Holy Mass that, with the help of the Lord, we open ourselves to people and show them that Christianity makes us their brothers and sisters.

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How to follow Jesus?

How to follow Jesus?

Jesus frequently called people to follow him, honestly warning them of the challenges ahead, saying “Take up your cross and follow me.” Yet, he also promised to accompany them on their journey. What does it mean to follow Jesus, and how can you embark on this path?

Many people today have a warped view of what it means to “follow Jesus”. For them, it might mean occasional church attendance, praying in times of crisis, and acts of token generosity. However, this is a far cry from the unwavering devotion of early Christians, for whom following Jesus was a way of life. Faced with the threat of death, they were compelled to make a definitive choice: total commitment or none at all.

What does it mean to follow Jesus in the 21st century? It may surprise you, but the definition of following Jesus has not changed; it’s about the same as it used to be.

Where does it start?

Following Jesus begins with listening to his words and responding to his call. His message is simple. He talks about love, sin and forgiveness, humility, justice, and gratitude.

The story of Jesus proves the immense love with which God loves us all. Jesus took upon himself the pain and guilt of the whole world. He died so that we would not have to die for our sins. But he is stronger than death. After three days in the grave, he returned to life and proved that he was more than an ordinary person. Faith in him brings eternal life to us, too.

Jesus wants us to respond to his call and follow him. Heals our inner wounds. He forgives our trespasses. It helps us restore what is broken. He is the light in the darkness we need and the hope that evil will not rule forever. And he wants us to pass this message of his love and hope on to others.

Leave and get more

The first followers of Jesus were simple fishermen. When he called to them, “Follow me,” they left their boats and fishing nets and went. 1 What he called them to was not just theoretical discussions a few times a month. He taught them how to live daily in God’s presence. He was an example for them of how to rely on God, make practical decisions, and approach the people around them with love.

To follow Jesus, you may not need to give up your earthly possessions or occupation like the first disciples. However, there may be something in your heart that holds a more significant place than God. What is it that you need to leave behind?

Jesus’ words remain relevant: to follow him, one must deny themselves, take up their cross, and surrender to his path. Those who cling to their life for selfish purposes will ultimately lose it, while those who surrender their life for Jesus and the gospel will find true salvation.

” There is no faith like faith.

True faith puts Jesus first in life – when nothing and no one matters more than our relationship with God. Everything else will then follow from our relationship with him.

Walking in his footsteps brings challenges and internal struggle with our selfishness. It is not easy to stop focusing on yourself and your interests and focus on loving and serving God and others. But remember that nothing you give up can even be compared to what you gain! According to the verse above, you will gain life – eternal life-more than anything this world has to offer!

The growth process

Jesus’ friends themselves often failed to follow him faithfully. They openly admit it in their writings that we read in the Bible today. Knowing that Jesus does not call to follow only those who already understand and manage everything is a relief. On the contrary, he reckons with our mistakes and weaknesses and, at the same time, with the growth of our faith.

Understanding and trust grow step by step on the common path. It was true for the first followers, and it is true for those today. The more we experience God’s love and care in practice, the easier we will give him space to love others through us and change our life priorities and desires.

Do you also want to follow Jesus?

To follow Jesus, seize the right opportunity – you don’t need to perfect yourself first. His original disciples were ordinary people, just like you. Following Jesus begins with a simple, honest conversation with God, submitting to His guidance and care. If you’re willing to entrust your life to God, be assured that He will walk alongside you, and you won’t regret this decision, no matter how challenging the journey may be.

If you are not yet ready to take this step and cannot fully trust Jesus, we invite you to our free online course, Why Jesus? Which will explain his message and what it means to follow him fully.

How did you decide?

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I keep the commandments. Do I love God?

Many believers today still think that the measure of a successful Christian life is: I keep the commandments. And they were very meticulous in keeping the commandments. We hear something of this in the Gospels. Was there love too? Or was it just such a slavery to regulations? Slavery is not a relationship. It’s just putting up with some necessity, I don’t enjoy it at all, it gets on my nerves. Friendship, that’s different. That’s my choice. I get a kind of joy out of it, and I try to avoid the kind of things that are detrimental to friendship. And God calls us to move from the attitude of a slave to that of a friend and son in our relationship with him. Each of us can ask ourselves. What am I keeping these commandments for? I am afraid of hell, or I have to be, God is satisfied then.

God has given us the commandments so that through them, our friendship and our relationship will grow. God does not want us to be such slaves to sterile purity. God gave me the commandments for my better life. Jesus speaks plainly and harshly about the scribes. This people honor me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. And the heart is the key. Do you want to measure your relationship with God? See how you are to people. Pure religiosity means having our eyes open to those who need us. What good is it if my hands are clean, but they are empty.

Relationship cannot be taught. But we can use the means to help us. Commandments, prayers, confessions, God does not need these. We require it. He gave it to us to sustain and strengthen our relationship with Him, but also with the people we live with. Confession, for example, allows us to return to God. If I am interested in returning to God I am grateful to God for the gift of confession, if I am not interested he ignores that gift. If I love the Lord of God, I go to Mass, because it is a time when I can meet with Him. Friends meet. They take time for each other. And they don’t look at their watch. If I love the Lord God, I want to tell him how I live, what I’m sorry about, what I’m glad about. If I love the Lord God, I know that the commandments are there for my happiness. They are not easy. The spiritual life is not about commandments, it is about relationship. God is a friend who has given us instructions. He calls us to freedom, not slavery. Even when I don’t understand everything, I know He wants me well. And that is why I accept his way. Let us strive to please Heavenly Father, with a thought, with a good deed

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Gregory the Great,Pope and teacher of the Church.

Saint

Feast: September 3  (the day of his episcopal ordination)

* around 540 Rome

+ March 12, 604 

Pontificate: 590 – 604

Meaning of the name: watchful, awake (from Gr.)

Emblem: dove, seagull, book, papal tiara

St. Gregory was born in Rome around 540, the son of Jordan, a wealthy senator who later renounced his position and became one of the nine deacons of Rome. We also venerate Father and Mother Silvia as saints. Gregor received a thorough education and was appointed prefect by Emperor Justin the Younger, although Gregor was only 34 years old at the time. However, a year later – after his father’s death – he left his career as a prefect and founded a Benedictine monastery in his own house. He accepted their religious robes. In addition, he also founded six other monasteries in Sicily. During the pontificate of Pope Pelagius II. (579-590) became a deacon and papal envoy in Constantinople. After the death of Pelagius, he was unanimously elected pope.

Many turbulent events marked his pontificate. It was then that the migration of people took place. Thanks to Gregor, it was possible to Christianize the Visigoths in Spain. The Arian Lombards, Gauls, and Anglo-Saxons also returned to the true doctrine. During the plague in Rome, he performed a penitential devotion, after which the destruction was averted. He reformed the liturgy, especially liturgical singing. Until now, it has been used in the so-called religious services. The Gregorian chant is named after him and comes from his time. Also, the custom of celebrating the Gregorian Mass for the dead comes from this period. He wrote many works. He belongs to the four Western Church Fathers. History gave him the epithet Great, but he used the title “servus servorum Dei” (servant of God’s servants).

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Discussion-How to build a living church?

With priests Jozef Vadkerti from Podunajské Biskupice, Dušan Pardel from Ružomberok and Martina Šipošová from the Diocesan Catechetical Office of the Bratislava Archdiocese, we also talked about how to bring missionary zeal to Slovak parishes.

Help us protect the church from attacks?

The church is caught between the pressures of progressivism, stagnant traditionalism, and misinformation. In this challenging environment, the World of Christianity plays a crucial role, and our responsibility to it has never been more pressing.

The Christian world consistently stands by the church, openly addressing challenges and misconceptions, while also critiquing the internal church environment when necessary.

After the festivals Lumen in Trnava and  Camfest in Kráľová Lehota, the newspaper Postoj visited Dudiniec for the Hontfest festival with its discussion.

We bring you a shortened transcript of the most important and interesting things that were said during the debate.

When did you first realize in your life that the church is really a living community?

Martina Šipošová: I experienced it very intensely in the 1990s in my native parish Pezinok, especially in our youth community. Joint Holy Masses, adorations, spiritual renewals, service to children and young people were a wonderful time, from which many of us still draw today.

Jozef Vadkert:I grew up in a traditional village where faith was practiced in a uniform way for centuries. However, in the 1980s, I became involved with a youth community in Nové Zámky through a cousin, and after the fall of communism, I joined the Children’s Christian Communities Movement as an animator. As a university student, I met key figures such as the verbist Milan Bubák and the Jesuit Ladislav Csontos, who introduced me to spiritual renewals, ultimately revealing a new side of the church that I hadn’t known before.

Dušan Pardel: I grew up on Orava in the village of Liesek, and my family was a living church for me from the beginning. I also experienced the environment of the underground church, as my mother was going through the forbidden religious literature that the pastor Štefan Koma brought to her. Despite his age, he created an environment in which ministers, youth, and older active believers could get involved.

A common narrative outside the church suggests it is in decline, being mainly attended by older women, yet this contrasts with your positive experiences. What drives this perception?

Jozef Vadkerti: A big problem is wrong ideas about God. When we begin to prepare the Burmese to receive the Sacrament of Confirmation, we must also devote several months to breaking these false images. They actually reject something they don’t even know, they reject God even before they really and truly meet him, which is often the result of wrongly experienced or imposed traditional forms of faith.

Whose responsibility is it? Parents? Priests? Catechists?

Jozef Vadkerti: Without judging anyone, it is true that I cannot give what I do not have. If I have not experienced a personal encounter with God, then, of course, I cannot convey it to others either.

My parents instilled in me a traditional faith, for which I am grateful. They laid the groundwork that allowed me to build upon it. Although I had to challenge and overcome misconceptions, this foundation remained intact. As I matured, however, I came to realize that community plays a vital role in fostering growth, providing a spiritual framework that goes beyond one’s initial upbringing.

Martina Šipošová:Cardinal Basil Hume described parishes as a sleeping giant, existing globally yet remaining largely unchanged by the Holy Spirit. Though dormant, no parish is lifeless, for Jesus Christ is present in each and the sacraments are celebrated there, awaiting the spark of transformation to awaken them.

The basic territorial administrative unit in which an individual comes into personal contact with the church community are the just mentioned parishes. Try to describe the parish in which you currently live or work in the form of something interesting.

Martina Šipošová: In the parish of Pezinok, there are more than two hundred believers involved in various forms of services, and our vision is for the Kingdom of God to reach every family in our city. Just by the fact that one of us brings a food package to a poorer family and with it love and a smile, he also brings God’s kingdom there. Without perhaps speaking directly about God.

But the same is true of those who feel that their calling is to kneel before the shrine and pray for others. Without directly entering their homes, they invoke God’s blessings upon them.

Dušan Pardel: Ružomberok parish is specific in that the whole town is one parish, which is quite rare nowadays. We have all types of church schools in one square – from kindergarten to university. There are six of us priests in the parish, each one of us is different, but together we try – if I use Martina’s words and play with the name of our town – to wake up the sleeping Sleeping Beauty.

Jozef Vadkerti: Podunajské Biskupice is a place that is ethnically mixed and where many new settlers also live. This is also why the pastorate there is very specific. However, our intention is to build one parish, one community, because Christ is also only one. But we have to overcome many obstacles, barriers and prejudices. It’s not easy, but it can be done. I would even say that it was the complexity of the situation that forced me to be innovative and look for new ways.

Father Jozef, you’ve already touched on my next question, but I’ll expand on it. Where do your parishes have room for growth, and what’s their weak point?

Dušan Pardel: I recently spent time at a lively parish in Madrid, which has a program for the spiritual guidance of young people that caught my attention. In Slovakia, we’ve combined spiritual guidance with reconciliation, but they’re not the same. Given the number of pupils and students in our parish, I’d like to strengthen spiritual guidance as a distinct dimension.

Martina Šipošová highlights the need for improved communication, citing internal disunity as a persistent issue. Jozef Vadkerti, meanwhile, identifies cultivating a culture of hospitality in parishes as a significant challenge. He encourages individuals to break out of their cliques after Mass and welcome newcomers, fostering new relationships and making everyone feel at home.

Now let’s try to look at Slovak parishes in a slightly broader context, since you come from different regions and have experience with different types of parishes. First, one short quote: “The parish is a blessed place where one feels loved.” Arethese words of Pope Francis really true ? Aren’t our parishes sometimes just a place to fulfill religious obligations without deeper personal involvement? 

Jozef Vadkerti: In the church in Slovakia, we operate with a system of supply and demand. Since there is still a great demand for sacramental service in the parishes, we put almost all of our energy into administering the sacraments, and then we have no time left for the rest. This is what people want from us, so we give it to them, and since man is a lazy creature from his wounded nature, we have no motivation to invent something new.

Of course, I do not want to question the meaning of the sacraments, but the problem is that we have made them the only way of experiencing the spiritual life. In the spirit of the first church commandment, we have made participation in the Eucharist the absolute pinnacle, but we do not teach people how to climb to that pinnacle. We do not lead them to grow even through reading the Holy Scriptures, through adoration, charity, building fraternal relationships… At the same time, these activities help us in the ascent. Simply, we show them the top, but not the way.

It is also related to the fact that we live our faith too individualistically – I and God, and not we and God. We lack the relational dimension of sacramental life. Because if a person wants to grow in faith, he needs to grow in five areas at the same time: knowledge of God, glorification of God, community building, charity and preaching. However, we focus only on the first part and neglect the others.

Martina Šipošová: Right here, I see a lot of space for passionate lay people, who have access to places and situations that a priest cannot reach. In every parish live people who have a heart set on fire for Christ and want to pass it on, who have a missionary mentality. The Holy Father Francis also calls us to do this, to use the missionary key everywhere, to transform our parishes into missionary parishes. So that we are not afraid to reach out to others, invite them, involve them… Because who feels loved? One who is accepted.

Isn’t the reality often the opposite, though? Pope Francis warned of this in Evangelii Gaudium, cautioning that parishes should not become “dysfunctional structures” isolated from the people or elitist groups focused on themselves. Are some parishes devolving into exclusive clubs, and if so, how can we prevent it?

Dušan Pardel: The parish is a community of communities, everyone should be able to find their space there. Someone can be more active and find themselves in a kind of nucleus, someone else can proceed at a slower pace, but it is always true that we are always on the road together, never individually and no one is more than the other.

Another thing is when the community is not built on Christ, but only on the personal need not to be alone or on one’s own self-realization. Then it can gradually develop into some form of closure, when, for example, the priest no longer lives for the parish, but from the parish.

Someone could say – but Christ also chose the Twelve. Yes, he devoted himself to them more than the others, he formed them, but not so that they would stay together like this forever, but so that one day they would go out into the whole world, teach and baptize.

The concept of a “missionary parish” has been explored by Verbist Milan Toman in a recent Postoj newspaper interview, as well as in James Mallon’s book “The Transformation of the Parish” and a Vatican Congregation for Clergy instruction on the parish community’s evangelizing mission. How can this concept be applied, and can a missionary focus help revitalize stagnant parishes?

Jozef Vadkerti: A mission is a mission, and the basis of the mission is the knowledge that I have something to offer. It is true that every single person is a gift and can enrich the other person. But at the same time, each of us also needs to receive. So being in a mission does not only mean giving, but also being open to receiving.

We Christians should free ourselves from the mentality that only non-believers need us, because we also need them – otherwise we would not be giving Christ to anyone. Each one of us is dependent on the other, we must learn to accept this dependence. Can we humbly say “come, help me, you are important to me” and thereby acknowledge the value of the other person, admit that he is a gift to us?

Dušan Pardel: We used to understand the word mission as the proclamation of Christ somewhere in Africa or Asia. Today, however, the missions begin outside the walls of our house. How to do it, that is the eternal question. Devote yourself to small groups or generously sow and sow, although many seeds will fall even on barren soil? I think that neither of these strategies is bad, on the contrary, they complement each other.

I am fascinated by the idea of ​​Pope John XXIII, who said that the parish should be a well in the city or village from which everyone can drink. We should approach this ideal, in no case must we close ourselves off.

Martina Šipošová: Pope Francis invites each of us to be a missionary disciple, he invites us to daily conversion, which consists in a personal encounter with Jesus Christ. It is his spirit that awakens in us the desire to proclaim, as we can also see in Mary Magdalene, who, after meeting the risen Jesus, did not withdraw into herself, but ran to the apostles to announce it to them.

However, how to implement this announcement in everyday practice, so that it does not have an imposing, violent, annoying effect on our neighbors, colleagues, acquaintances and we do not achieve the exact opposite?

Jozef Vadkerti: Personally, I was very impressed by the method of parish evangelization cells, within which people are trained to be missionaries directly in the places where they live.

The first step is to realize what kind of people live around me and think about them. Are they baptized but not practicing? Are they seekers? Are they militant atheists? Or are they troubled, wounded persons?

Praying for others, specifically for their life situations, is the second step, allowing God to touch their hearts.

The third step involves engaging with them through acts of service, offering encouragement, and providing specific help when needed.

Only after establishing a natural human connection can personal testimony follow. This should be a genuine, relatable sharing of experiences, acknowledging common struggles and how one’s faith provides support, rather than portraying an overly simplistic conversion story. This approach allows for discreetly sharing the Gospel message and Christian values.

I find that genuine evangelization begins when someone shows interest in a topic and asks specific questions. At that point, I can share my faith directly and invite them to fellowship. From experience, I’ve seen this approach be effective, as people are often deeply hungry for God’s presence in their lives. Simply showing interest and giving them space can be incredibly impactful.

Dušan Pardel: I think that a very good recipe for proclaiming the Gospel was offered to us by St. Francis of Assisi, who sent out his brothers with the words: “Go and proclaim Christ. And if necessary, use words too.” Let us bear witness to Jesus especially with our life, our actions, and our concern for others.

For me, such an example is our churchman, who worked in education and discovered a vocation to the church after retirement. He is a true role model for me in his piety and unobtrusive service. He doesn’t say much, but his actions speak even more. For example, he goes to the homeless, whom he accompanies spiritually, he has already prepared several to receive the sacraments. He found his place where he serves and thus proclaims Jesus Christ with his deeds.

Father Milan Toman suggested that a functioning pastoral council is a key indicator of a thriving parish. How do our parishes measure up in this regard?

Dušan Pardel: Pastoral councils are very important because they represent a functional link between the pastor and other believers. That’s why I had it in my former parish and we also have it in the current one. Even in our Diocese of Spiš, there is also an all-diocesan pastoral council, which has 15 members from different areas.

Martina Šipošová: The pastoral council should help the priest create a vision for the parish and, subsequently, strategies for its fulfillment. Because even in the Holy Scriptures it is written that the people who do not have a vision perish. At the same time, the members of the pastoral council provide the priest with feedback from the faithful, thanks to which he knows what people live by and what their expectations are.

Jozef Vadkerti: I will only add that the creation of a parish vision, which should reflect God’s will for a given place, should take place within the pastoral council in a spirit of prayer and in an atmosphere of spiritual discernment.

I also consider it important that the pastor publicly delegates the persons responsible for individual areas in front of the entire community, so that no one can question them, but they are aware – to paraphrase the words of Jesus – that whoever listens to them, listens to me.

If we sum it all up at the end, what criteria do you think an ideal parish should meet?

Jozef Vadkerti: I have been a great idealist all my life, which is why my spiritual guide constantly emphasizes to me: “Joža, you must never start from what should be, but from what is.” So, in my opinion, an ideal parish does not exist, but existing parishes can strive to be ideal by making God’s love present.

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What does the blessing express? What is its core?

What does the blessing express? What is its core?

In its essence, every blessing is a request to God himself to send his goodness or protection to a specific person, group, place, or even an object – and thus a prayer in which I entrust the person, place, or thing in question to God’s goodness and protection. In a figurative sense, it is any wish for good. It can occur using gestures, words, or perhaps by sprinkling holy water.

Is the blessing reserved only for priests, or can anyone bless?

Anyone can entrust someone to God’s goodness and ask for God’s protection. Blessing, in this sense, also belongs to the laity. We can mention, for example, parental blessings to children. At the same time, the most important thing is always the intention of the lesser – and if it is good and accompanied by a desire for God, it is more than a correctly pronounced blessing prayer, as we find it in the “benediction” – Blessing Rites. In contrast, the priestly blessing has a liturgical and sacramental dimension, resulting from the sacrament of consecration. So anyone can bless another, but everyone in the way that belongs to them.

In addition to people, we also encounter the blessing of cars, ships, banners, or briefcases. What can be blessed?

The palette is extensive: from people to buildings, means of transport, work tools to animals, fields, food, and much more. We always proceed from the fact that a blessing is a wish that the given thing or place serves the reasonable purpose for which it is intended. Conversely, blessing objects or activities that serve evil is impossible. This can be weapons, instruments of torture, occult objects, drugs, gambling, or blessing a person to do something evil.

What does a blessed motorcycle or a rosary gain by blessing? Are they becoming “safer” or “more powerful”?

The blessing does not cause change in the sense of magical understanding, the essence of the object does not change. But the blessing expresses that the given thing belongs to God and is intended for good. At the same time, some blessings make a person grateful – for example, by blessing food, the food does not change, but we are led to realize that we have everything from God, and with this awareness, food also connects us with God. Blessing is meant to serve the relationship between man and God.

“Blessed be you, Lord, God of the whole world…“, we pray at the Mass of St. How can a person bless the Lord?

As I mentioned before, a blessing is a wish for good. So, to bless God is to wish him well and rejoice in his being. If I rejoice in God’s existence and presence, I receive a great gift from God. Therefore, blessing God ultimately means bestowing a person, because I rejoice in the existence of the One who gave me life, and thus also in my life itself.

What place does blessing have in the life of a believer?

There are many things in life that we cannot determine. Parents do not influence which path their children choose, and a doctor does not guarantee that his patient will recover. Often, we can’t do much. But when we bless, we entrust the person in question to the care and protection of the Lord God, that is, to the best hands. It is an act of trust, faith, and goodwill that we show in this way.

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22 Sunday in ordinary Time ,Year B Luke 4,16-30

Criticism – an expression of love. We all dislike criticism, as it often targets areas we think we’re handling well or consider off-limits to others.. After all, who is comfortable when someone tells them: you are a bad husband, you are a bad mother, you raise your children badly, you are lazy, you are dishonest and various other criticisms. Criticism of religious life is also a sensitive area. Even then, we usually get upset when someone has reservations about the style of our religious life. Jesus Christ shows us that criticism is sometimes necessary. In the Gospels, he is typically presented to us as a critic of the religious life of some Jewish elite groups, especially the Pharisees and scribes.

A central point of tension between Jesus and his opponents was the fundamental nature of religion. The Pharisees and scribes saw the essence in the observance of external religious regulations. Evangelist Mark reminds us of some of them today. They are regulations regarding ritual purity. Washing hands up to the wrist. Swimming. Washing cups, jugs, basins, and beds. They saw in this a connection with the tradition of their ancestors and the most appropriate expression of their relationship with God. That is why they boast to Jesus about the apostles that they do not do the same and despise the old traditions, ceremonies, regulations, and customs. Jesus’ idea of ​​what is important in religion is different. He does not consider the preservation of the tradition of the fathers to be the main thing, but the preservation of God’s commands. And it especially emphasizes the quality of the human heart. All things are good. Only man can be evil and impure. The heart decides what is pure and what is impure. As the heart is, so is the whole person, his life and the whole world. Everything around us is colored by the color of our heart. Everything that happens in the world was born in the heart of man. Man and the world are the image of the human heart.

Jesus doesn’t reject Jewish regulations and traditions, but rather subordinates them to a greater priority: a transformed heart.. What does Jesus’ criticism of the Pharisees and scribes tell us at this moment? Does it concern us too, or is it just an old problem of Jesus and the Jews? Is our religion a religion of the heart, or just the outward manifestations that we too have inherited? In the history of the Church, we see the human effort to enrich individual religious acts. What Jesus gave in a simple way and expression, man tried to enrich with his abilities. Jesus laid the foundation and man strives to build on it. We know, for example, that the essence of the Last Supper and today’s Holy Mass is the same. But if the ceremony of the Last Supper was very simple, the Church has enriched this ceremony in the course of history. Churches began to be built, mass prayers and songs were created. Each era has created such a liturgy to suit the conditions of the environment and time. And that concerns the administration of all the sacraments.

Or Jesus didn’t tell us what body position we should have when praying. People figured out that it’s good for a person to kneel, or stand, or sit on their heels, or have their arms folded or crossed. Jesus did not tell us how, for example, he imagines Marian devotion. Church, people, saints, created Marian prayers, litanies, rosary, statues, chapels and pilgrimages. We have inherited all this and many other things, and we are also enriching them. But we certainly have to ask: what is the relationship of Jesus to this magnificent work that man and the Church have created throughout history and will continue to create in order to enrich their religious life? It is certainly sympathetic to Jesus. After all, everything that helps a better religion, Jesus also blesses. However, even at this moment he is saying to us: It is nice what you have done, but show me your heart.

Jesus is interested in how the sacraments, prayers, pilgrimages and other religious manifestations helped us to improve our heart. If he sees in our heart evil thoughts, fornication, theft, adultery, greed, sensuality, unchastity, envy, slander, pride and stupidity, so do we. he must say: “This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. You forsake the commandments of God and hold to the traditions of men.” Although we do not like criticism, yet in one case we accept it more easily. It is when we feel that he who criticizes us also likes us. Jesus likes us and he cares about the quality of our religious life. If we are touched by his criticism, let us humbly accept it and obey his advice.

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The Parable of the Ten Girls.

The kingdom of heaven can be likened to ten virgins who went out to meet the bridegroom. Five were foolish, while five were wise. This parable reflects our earthly journey towards the kingdom of God. On this path, we are called to behave wisely, not unwisely. All ten virgins represent Christians who know their destination and possess the grace of baptism and a Christian lifestyle. However, they differ in their ability to sustain this lifestyle, symbolized by the length of time their lamps remain lit. Let’s remember our responsibility to behave wisely on this journey.

Some Christians’ light fades quickly, while others maintain it for extended periods. Wise Christians shine throughout their lives because they continually try to cooperate with God’s grace and multiply it within themselves. They nurture the strength and courage to serve as a good Christian witness, persevering in doing good and enduring evil.

According to the Gospel, being wise means consciously and persistently focusing one’s life on Jesus Christ. When the bridegroom didn’t come, all the virgins fell asleep due to natural fatigue. Falling asleep with a clear conscience is different from succumbing to sleep unprepared. Belief requires using the strength and values we have acquired in times of “light” to navigate life’s “darkness.”

The wise virgins refused to share their oil, seeming “unchristian.” However, specific values that require sacrifice, prayer, or sacraments unique to each person cannot be shared. When the virgins went to buy more oil, they missed their opportunity as the door closed.

Seizing the present moment is essential to our spiritual growth. A future-oriented mindset should motivate us to make the most of the present, while reflecting on experiences should inform and enhance our current reality. May we be inspired to live our Christian lives to the fullest, utilizing the graces available in each moment.

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Herod and John the Baptist.

The king was saddened, but for the sake of the oath and for the sake of his fellow-constables, he did not want to disappoint her. Immediately, he sent an executioner and ordered John’s head to be brought. He went away, beheaded him in prison, brought his head on a platter, gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother” (Mk 6:17-29).
John did not accuse Herod of rejecting his first wife or of being polygamous, as these were situations permitted in the Bible, but of taking his brother’s wife, which is condemned in the Book of Leviticus (Lev. 18:16). Herodias was the daughter of Aristobulus, the brother/half-brother of Philip and Herod Antipas. Thus, the tetrarch has a concubine as his wife who is also his sister-in-law and niece: he could not have done worse. The very ambitious woman then brings about the ruin of Herod Antipas, and together with him, Caligula kills her.

According to Josephus Flavius, the death of the Baptist had a political motive; Herod feared that the popularity the Baptist had among the people would cause a revolt that would threaten his position. The evangelist wants to make a point about the Baptist’s actions: it is not a moralistic condemnation, but a connection between power and religion that keeps people in subjection. It is unlikely that the daughter of Herodias, the princess, would dance in public. Prostitute dancers were called in for these occasions. This expresses a humiliating flattery of power. In a story where everyone has a name, only the daughter is nameless. We know from Josephus Flavius that her name is “Salome,” but the Gospels are silent on this because she is a representative figure. She is a characterless figure, without personality, she has no will of her own and has to ask her mother what she wants. Through the anonymity of the daughter, the Evangelist presents us with the situation of a people who are ready to prostitute themselves just to remain attached to the representatives of power. The author of the text thus recalls the theme of prostitution of the people of God through the dance, a typical role of prostitutes.
From a certain point on, the plot of the story shifts to a representational plane. Proper names disappear: the daughter will remain nameless, Herod will be ‘king’, Herodias ‘mother’. The evangelist brings a figurative sense to the story. The title “king” makes Herod the enemy of God, the true king of Israel. Herod is presented as the bearer of a power that, in order to maintain itself, feeds on death and violence. Between his own prestige and the life of an innocent, he chooses the former. A foreign king who is not of David’s line represents an illegitimate power that is contrary to God’s promises. In order to retain power, Herodias allies himself with an illegitimate king at the expense of the people. He thus represents a Jewish ruling class that is unfaithful to God. The Jewish aristocracy is more ruthless than the ruling political power, has less reverence for God, and does not hesitate to prostitute the people it cares about just so it can take advantage of them. The nameless daughter without personality and will represents the people, subjugated and manipulated by the ruling class. The image of the daughter represents a people whose efforts are aimed at supporting the powerful, even at the cost of renouncing their own dignity.
At the feast, the only course, the only food, is the decapitated head of John the Baptist; a ghostly menu. Power serves as a dish, on a “platter,” to the girl and her mother, the head of a dead man. In the world of the dead, they feed on corpses. The condemnation of the illegitimate union of Herod and Herodias serves as a backdrop that shows the unfaithfulness to God on the part of the Jewish leaders; John condemned not only Herod’s personal immorality, but also the connection between the Jewish leaders and Roman power. The death of the Baptist was the result of the incitement of Jewish, It has nothing to offer. The only instrument it wielded was political power. The connection between political power and religious power does not allow the people to have an intimate relationship with God, but manipulated by this connection, the people prostitute themselves. This is the charge that cost the Baptist his life, and the same fate would befall Jesus.

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The Passion of Saint John the Baptist, Mr 6,17-29

With Holy Baptism we became God’s children. If we follow the doctrine that our Savior brought us, we will meet the opposition of the world in which sin reigns. Jesus Christ says: “If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you” (Jn 15, 20). Sin is afraid of the truth, because it exposes it, tears off its mask. For a sinner who finds himself in the vicinity of a pious Christian, there are only two options: either he acknowledges his sin and repents, or he hardens his heart and begins to persecute this witness of the truth. You will surely agree with me that we often experience the second alternative. How should we behave in such moments? First of all, we must be sure that we are innocent. Because we often consider as wrong even what we have earned by our actions or by using the wrong words. If the offense was caused by our sin, let us accept the painful consequences as repentance. But if we are innocent, let’s not resist! Let us be guided by the words of Jesus Christ: “Love “Love your enemies, do good, lend, and expect nothing in return! Your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for He is good to the ungrateful and the wicked” (Lk 6:35). Such an attitude towards wrongdoing testifies to the truth and promotes personal growth. In the biography of St. John Vianney, the parish priest of Ars, there is a story about an unmarried woman who gave birth to a child, with the father’s identity unknown. Living near the vicarage, she became the subject of malicious rumors that the parish priest was the father. John Vianney, knowing the truth, chose not to defend himself against this unjust slander, trusting fully in God’s justice. The rumors persisted for years. However, during a mission in Ars, the true father finally confessed to the priest, admitting his long-held shame over the impact on the priest’s honor. Afterward, he publicly acknowledged the truth, putting an end to the false accusations against Saint John Vianney. Through this ordeal, the priest achieved greater perfection and earned many merits in heaven.

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