Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord, Luke 1, 26-38

How would you feel if someone came up to you and offered you an amazing thing for free? Would we be surprised? But at first, we would not believe it and ask about all the conditions around this, because we already know it from so many so-called winnings, e.g., The Audi A8 is certainly already yours, you just need to order the goods for y- money. If there were no conditions, we would take it immediately. God also has wonderful offers for us; we just need to listen well to learn to use these offers well and not be afraid to ask if something is unclear to us. Mária received a unique offer that has never been repeated in history. This offer made her an important woman chosen by God himself. But no one pressured her; she was free to decide. And she doesn’t rush headlong into anything, not out of fear. She asks what and how so that she can consider the whole situation and her role, and when she receives clear answers, trusting in God, she obediently answers “yes.” Mary is the exact opposite of King Ahaz from the first reading, who does not want to know anything and does not want to ask so that he can do his own thing and not have to follow God’s will. And he supports it with pious sayings that he should not tempt God. But the opposite is true; he doesn’t want to try – to do well, he doesn’t want to listen to wise advice. And we can already guess the end.

The basis of our successful life is to obey. And it does not only bind children and youth but everyone until old age. We know that obedience is not an easy thing at all. It seems that man cannot do as he pleases like this. But from our experience, we see that the goal of obedience is not restriction but the good of a person who can avoid negative experiences without their own doing, which we may have already bounced off ourselves and learned something that way. And we want to pass on this wisdom. At the same time, obedience helps us find our place in life. God knows where we would be most useful; that is, we would bear much fruit. You just have to follow some signs – your skills, grades, desires, hobbies, etc. And at the same time, we ask a lot, especially in prayer, to clarify what God wants from us. At the same time, you need to be inspired by people, their examples, and advice. They have already experienced a lot themselves, so they can help us. Being taught is not a sign of stupidity but of intelligence, because stupid people think they already know everything and only the intelligent know their limits. Maybe sometimes you have to overcome the limits of some shame to ask. If it helps us, we must realize that shame is a sign of pride that does not want to be defeated. And if we want to learn something, it costs us nothing to ask, and the answers give us a lot.

Young Hans, from one fairy tale, decided to go to higher school. He left his native village and went to study in Hamburg. After a year, he thought he had gained enough experience, so he returned home, welcomed almost as a doctor, and made mayor of the village. He was the first to order what would be sown, where to plant, etc. Not everyone liked it because their fathers taught them a different procedure, but they took the doctor’s word as they began to address him, except for one elderly farmer, Thomas, who was doing things the old way. The crop came out, but not as expected, while Thomas had decent yields. The following year, Hans ordered the forest on the slope to be cut down so that there would be better land there. But the rains came and washed everything down the hill. The village almost started to starve; only Thomas had enough of everything. Therefore, Hans, fearing for his post, told the villagers that Hans was a witch and should be burned. It almost happened, but Thomas didn’t give in and started to defend himself. But it didn’t help much. Finally, the oldest member of the village, whom everyone respected, spoke up. Until now, he has been silent because he wants people to learn from their deafness and stupidity and to prove Thomas right. Then they made him mayor, and Hans was kicked out. Let’s listen and obey the advice of experienced neighbors and God’s signs that want to show us the best way.

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A constant struggle Apg 4,13-21

The proverb says: “Repetition is the mother of wisdom.” We know that those who want to achieve something great often have to start again and again and overcome initial failures and difficulties, and only then can we talk about victory. A passage from the Gospel draws our attention to Christ’s actions after his resurrection. Jesus rebuked their unbelief and hardness of heart. From these words of Jesus, we can feel instruction and encouragement for us in our struggles for a deeper faith and a stronger attachment to Christ. This excerpt from the Gospel is from Mark’s appendix, where he recapitulates the revelation of the Lord Jesus from the other gospels after his resurrection, first to Mary Magdalene, to the two Emmaus disciples, and finally to the eleven apostles at the table. After his resurrection, Jesus must start with his disciples from the beginning.

All the enthusiasm and zeal of the three years they spent with Jesus seems to have evaporated. However, Jesus continues to free his apostles from sadness and hopelessness, and even here, we encounter real unbelief, the hardness of the apostles’ hearts because they did not believe those who saw the resurrected Christ. This struggle of the apostles, their doubts, and disbelief, is not unfamiliar to us in our faith journey. Jesus approaches the apostles again and awakens faith in them, in this small group of people, because he knows that they will soon become the foundation of the future Church. Even this doubt of theirs will serve many to accept the faith and teachings of Christ. Therefore, Jesus seems to be working again to awaken the shaken faith of his apostles. In the Gospel, Mark uses the words – to all creation. We can say that in this designation it is a missionary terminology that is used for Christians from paganism, where we understand that all people, the whole creation are to meet the preaching of the Gospel and be transformed for us.

This Gospel is a struggle between Jesus and Peter, John and Thomas, but it is also about us. After all, we have not seen Jesus; we have not touched his pierced hands and side, and yet we believe. Why? Because Jesus addressed us, he wrestled with us like his first apostles. And so he also invites us to follow him, bear witness, and proudly multiply the ranks of those who believed in one universal, apostolic Church from the beginning. Whoever believes in Christ must also persevere with him and must try to get out of doubt and cowardice because Christ wants us to be like that.

Christ wants us to be soulful and joyful heralds of good news; this is our task. Everyone who has accepted baptism also accepts this role. This is not a task for the chosen few but for all of us. Whoever wants to carry out this task must believe and not doubt. Jesus rebukes unbelief. His disciple must not be an unbeliever. We are Christian believers who were reincarnated to Christ through baptism and became his apostles. We, therefore, must testify about Christ. It is not enough to stay with the theory. How and when should we testify? We have to remind ourselves again that a good example is a fundamental way to prove with our lives that we are imbued with faith in the glorified Lord Jesus. We must not underestimate this way of apostolate, the apostolate of the word is correct, but we know that the world does not believe much in words, but wants deeds. Furthermore, we believe that life is more powerful than words.

From St.’s life, We know Francis of Assisi’s teachings. Once, he invited one of his fellow brothers, who was a well-known and famous preacher, to preach. From the morning, this brother and František walked the city streets. In the evening, he impatiently asked František when he would preach. Then Francis seriously said to him: – My brother, you have been preaching to those we meet with since morning. And lo, what does this mean for the practice of our life? We should set an example in our own lives, above all, in our families. Parents to children, man to woman, woman to man, and then to everyone else, excluding no one, our life and not just our words should address. All who meet us must see from our life that we believe in the resurrection of the body, in eternal life, in Jesus Christ. This requires constant starting and repetition in our lives. We must not be disgusted because the example is Jesus Christ himself, who repeatedly instructs and encourages his apostles after his resurrection. 

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Second Sunday of Easter-Divine Mercy Sunday Year B Joh 20.19-31

 I don’t know if you have ever asked yourself what hurts you the most from your surroundings. What hurts me the most is when someone doesn’t believe in me or doubts my abilities. That’s when I feel frustrated. Enduring an opponent, an adversary is always a challenge, but having a person next to you who doubts me, doesn’t believe my Word, and I mean it sincerely, is always tricky for me.

Today’s Sunday tells us about God’s mercy, God’s love, and God’s attitude towards all those whom he represents: Judas, who betrayed because Christ had a different political program than him; who is represented by Peter, who betrayed out of fear, and also who represents Thomas, who did not believe Jesus’ words. He had heard so many times from the mouth of Jesus that the Son of Man would be delivered into the hands of the Jews, that he would suffer, that he would be crucified, that he would die, but rise from the dead on the third day. And yet, when he heard the news of his resurrection, he did not believe. He needed to see his pierced side. So many announcements, the multiplication of bread, the calming of the storm at sea, so many healings, nor the raising of Lazarus were not enough.

This is often our problem. We don’t believe in God. How could God allow this? Why did this happen to me? These are the questions we ask ourselves when we don’t believe in God. It seems to us that God arranged it wrong, that he miscalculated. This unbelief of ours, our doubting God’s omnipotence about the fulfillment of His Word in our life, is worse than Judas’ betrayal or Peter’s fear. It is what ultimately leads to the loss of God in our lives. And not because it doesn’t exist, but because I don’t need it. This is the problem of today’s Europe. However, a person cannot live without a higher principle that we all feel in ourselves, so he builds an idol from which he expects a fuller life. We see this very well in the Israelites who walked in the desert. When Moses, who personified God’s Word for them, went away from them for forty days, they built an idol. An idol is what we expect in life from money, fame, and career.

This “modern world” is a whole of these modern idols that ultimately enslave man and make him a slave to himself and his false ideas. We all have this experience with idols in our lives. No, we are not atheists; we just stopped expecting life from God. We want to touch something, just like Tomáš, and money is so concrete, so tangible, and you can buy everything with it. And a career so tempting. And power and glory, so intoxicating. And what is God’s answer to this situation of ours? Such as we read in today’s Word of God. To Thomas’ unbelief, Jesus responds with a greeting: “Peace be with you!” Then he said to Thomas: “Put your finger here and see my hands!” Reach out your hand and put it on my hip! And do not be unbelieving, but believing!” (Jn 20, 26-27)

This is how God comes to us, through his Word, similarly to Thomas. Where we looked everywhere for our security and how quickly it fell apart. A tiny virus, the size of which can only be expressed in nanometers, was enough to bring down the world economy in a short time and cause a global pandemic. What was our certainty yesterday, what we believed in, and what we expected life from is today only a lost dream. But God does not feel humiliated or disgraced that we despised him, that we did not trust him, because he humbled himself in the person of his Son, allowed himself to be deceived and humiliated. The Holy Apostle Paul writes: After all, in Christ God reconciled the world to himself and did not count their sins against people. … He made him who knew no sin to be sin for us so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. (2 Cor 5, 19,21)

God’s mercy is evident in the cross of His Son, Jesus Christ. On the cross, God shattered the devil’s lie that He doesn’t love us, that He restricts us. This is why the early Christians referred to the cross as ‘the shining face of the heavenly Father.’ We may have been deceived, but we are all redeemed by God through the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ. As Saint Paul reminds us, ‘For we are driven by the love of Christ, when we realize that if one died for all, then all have died. And he died for all so that those who live should no longer live for themselves, but for him who died for them and rose from the dead.’ (2 Cor 5, 14-15)

Brothers and sisters, we have “fresh” joy from Jesus’ resurrection and his presence among us. The pinnacle of our relationship with Jesus is live participation in his sacrificial feast. Every time we receive the Holy Eucharist, we confess the Christian truth about the resurrection. We tap into the source of new life, which nothing can take away from us. We live a victorious life.

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Putin and the Pope, war and peace.

Pope Francis, who has criticized armaments since the beginning of his pontificate, and who has been expressing support for Ukraine almost every week for 2 years now, mentioned several causes of the war. The main Russophiles do not take note, but repeat what the Pope was wrong about. This was gradually proven by Putin, whose war caused enormous damage not only to Ukraine but also to Russians and the poor all over the world. This is also shown by a brief calculation of Russian losses and the costs of the war.

Putin and the Pope, war and peace

Help others make better decisions

Presidential elections await us, which will influence the direction of Slovakia. It is important to be informed so that you can make the right decision. 

Russia and Ukraine – 1994, 2014, 2024

The Soviet Union, ruled by communists from Moscow, whose collapse Putin describes as the greatest disaster of the 20th century, expanded its territory by forcibly occupying other states, whose territory it then Russified. Especially when Stalin and Hitler divided Europe and then Moscow occupied the Baltic States. The USSR collapsed in 1991, due to its economic incompetence caused by the communists. After the collapse of the USSR, Ukraine renounced nuclear weapons, and Russia in 1994 committed to guaranteeing its freedom, independence and territorial integrity. (Budapest Memorandum)

In 2013-14, mass protests began in Ukraine after President Yanukovych rejected the association process with the European Union. The topic of grand corruption was also added. After weeks of protests, the parliament removed him from office. (similar change to our November 1989) In November 2016, Yanukovych admitted that he wrote a letter to Putin with a request to send Russian troops to Ukraine.   Then in 2014 Russia forcibly occupied Crimea and Donbas, effectively starting the current war. (around 1900, 53% of Ukrainians and 28% of Russians lived in Donbass. More here: Hitler and Stalin tormentedDonbascoulhad   ) )

Putin got away with it because the sanctions were weak, they were not enforced, and the West still naively believed that good relations with Russia would be achieved through mutually beneficial trade. Putin evaluated it in such a way that he could afford to occupy Ukraine militarily, install a pro-Russian non-democratic government in Kyiv like in Belarus, and tear off another territory. On February 24, 2022, he ordered the attack. He miscalculated, because the Ukrainians began to successfully defend themselves, and the free West also began to support them militarily. The biggest war in Europe since the end of World War II began.

Destroyed lives and families

The greatest tragedy is the destroyed human lives. According to qualified estimates from September 2023, Russian military losses are approaching 300,000. This includes 120,000 dead and 170,000 to 180,000 wounded soldiers. Ukrainian losses are estimated at nearly 70,000 killed and 100,000 to 120,000 wounded. Since then, the death toll has risen. According to a January 2024 estimate by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), more than 10,000 Ukrainian civilians have been killed in the war, including 587 children. On the 2nd anniversary, President Zelenskyi said that Ukraine has 31,000 soldiers killed, and the media identified more than 45,000 Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine, with the fact that the actual number may be twice as high. Putin and his Verchuška caused the biggest slaughter of Slavs after Hitler.

For a long time, Russia has had many more abortions, murders, and suicides than the EU. Putin’s propagandist, political scientist Rostislav Išenko, on the state TV Russia Today about the Ukrainian victims of the war: “We count it dry. 100,000. 300,000, half a million. I don’t feel any sadness about it, quite the contrary. The more we kill, the closer the end of the war is.” Russland verstärk Angriffe auf Ukraine: Entrüstung nach Propaganda-Aussage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeaiMDcUNaU&t=10s    •  Russia’s average offensive war losses in February 2024 were 983 people a day – Those sent to death by Putin to murder Ukrainians and steal their freedom and territory.

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Archbishop Šefchuk says how Russian aggression destroys families. “The Russians kidnapped 20,000 children from Ukraine… We also have 35,000 missing soldiers.” He quotes a devastated woman: “Am I a widow? Should I pray for my husband as a living person or as a dead person?” … “Today most families are divided because men are in the army and women with children have left the city or even the country.” There are 4.5 million refugees in Europe alone, others are displaced in Ukraine. “The worst months of my life” – children taken from Ukraine testify: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeJyXRtmbh0

Persecution of the Church.

The Russians also destroyed more than 600 temples and church buildings, and abolished religious freedom. (Statement of the Chairman of the IRFBA on 2 years of Russian aggression against Ukraine accompanied by abuse, killing of priests and destruction of places of worship here: https://www.state.gov/irfba-chairs-statement-on-the-somber-anniversary-of-two -years-since-the-Russian-aggression-against-ukraine-accompanied-by-severe-violations-and-abuses-killing-of-priests-and-destruction-of-p/  )

In the occupied territories, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was pushed underground, Senior Archbishop Shevchuk explained. “There are no more Catholic priests in this part of Ukraine. We received information that our people in Donetsk went to pray in the church every Sunday even without a priest, but the church was confiscated and the doors were closed. In the occupied territories around Zaporizhzhia, the Russian authorities issued a special decree banning the existence of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and confiscating our property. That’s why people pray in their homes, and if they can, they participate in our services via the Internet.”

The danger faced by Catholics in occupied Ukraine is also reminded by the ongoing imprisonment of fathers Ivan Levický and Bohdan Heleta, who were arrested in November 2022. “Are they alive or dead? We have not received any news since their arrest.” ( https://acnslovensko.sk/novinky/ukrajinsky-arcibiskup-svjatoslav-sevcuk-vojna-zasiahla-srdce-nasej-spolocnosti-rodinu ) …     Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest Stepan Podolčak was killed in the Russian-occupied village of Kalančak in the Kherson region.   “They dragged Jaroslavovič out of the house barefoot, with a bag on his head. Later they came and took his wife to identify him as well,”. (hromadske.ua). I wrote about how a Slovak priest was kidnapped a year ago here: Russian bombing of the Kharkiv region killed four people, including a priest. He died in the ruins of the church. A six-year-old girl and her grandfather were killed in the village of Veliki Burluk near Kupinask.

Kremlin against Ukraine.

The Russians occupied 42,000 km2 of Ukrainian territory until the invasion on February 24, 2022. Then another 119,000 km2, which is a total of 27% of Ukraine. In 2022, the Ukrainians regained 74,500 km2, leaving over 14% of the territory of Ukraine under Russian control. (Note – Hitler and the Hungarians took away 20% of Slovakia’s territory through the Vienna Arbitration) The Russians devastated an even larger territory so  almost 500 billion euros are needed to restore Ukraine. It is informed by a joint report of the Ukrainian government, the World Bank and the United Nations. Housing, transport, trade, and industry are the most affected. (For comparison – according to the budget for 2024, revenues of the Slovak Republic should be €53.48 billion and expenses €61.32 billion.) The two-year war has so far cost Ukraine more than $19.6 billion in tourism revenue alone… .

Under Stalin, Moscow caused a famine in Ukraine that killed 3-6 million people. Now, Russia was planning in advance how, after the invasion of Ukraine, it would steal Ukrainian grain on a large scale. For months, Moscow planned not only military operations, but also how it would steal twelve thousand tons of grain worth a billion dollars a year. This did not work out for the Russians, but Ukrainian grain producers will have a loss of 3.2 billion USD.

As a result of Russian attacks on Lviv, Ukraine, a Catholic charity warehouse burned down in September 2023.   It contained 300 tons of humanitarian aid, including generators. Shortly before, a transport with 33 pallets of aid for 660 Ukrainian families arrived at the warehouse. (Caritas. pl)

The Russian government most harms Russians.

Little is said about the price the Russians are paying for the war. Since the end of World War II, no one has harmed the Russians as much as their own government. In the material, social, cultural, and moral areas.  Now I will list only part of the material costs and losses from the ongoing war: The average monthly salary in Russia (2023) is €712. (Slovakia €1,373, Austria, where the communists never ruled, €2,850.) Almost half of the people in Russia do not have enough wages to cover basic expenses.

The Russian labor market lacked almost 5 million people a year. Also because 300,000 people died or were injured in the war, and also because 4 million Russians left Russia in the first three months of 2022 there are about 600,000 Russian soldiers in the fighting zone in Ukraine. Puten claimsGood video here: Eiseskälte in Russland: Verzweifelte Russen appellieren an Wladimir Putin. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfMpTg3ElSE  …..  We live like in besieged Leningrad, the Russians claim. They have been without heating for several days 

According to experts, repairing the entire network of public services would cost roughly three trillion rubles. For comparison, last year the Kremlin spent over 13 trillion rubles on war, which is 42% of all federal budget expenditures. Fixing Russia’s entire public service system would cost roughly a quarter of a year’s worth of military spending. Communist billionaire Putin, who built himself a luxury residence for a billion dollars, prefers to spend it on murdering Ukrainians.

The poor in Russia and the world.

10 years after “liberation”, up to 80% of families in Crimea have difficulty buying even the most basic food. (= about 159,000 people) “Pensioners simply cannot make ends meet,…they sell their flimsy possessions on the market, rummage through garbage, ask their children and grandchildren for help,” describes Basilian Makarij Leniv. For 3,500 families per year, this is approximately the price of one of the more than 3,000 tanks that the Russians lost in Ukraine.

Russia spent approximately 560 million euros only on   airstrikes on January 2, 2024. That is the annual income of 65,000 Russians, intended for killing and destroying Ukraine. On other days it is “only” a tenth or a third of this amount. In November 2023 – 374 Iranian kamikaze drones, in September 500, in October and July around 250. The Shahed drone costs about 50 thousand dollars. Plus artillery shelling and other missiles, including several times more expensive.

Recently, the Russians lost two special A-50 aircraft, each worth 330 million USD. (For comparison – ACN finances the construction and year-round operation of a canteen for 17,000 euros, providing 6 meals a week for 100 elderly people in the suburbs of Aleppo in Syria.

Causes – the Pope and the facts.

Pope Francis mentioned several causes of the war. When he said that one of the reasons might be “NATO barking at the gates of Russia”, Russian propaganda and its supporters spread it as proof that “even the Pope said that the cause of the war is NATO policy.” The Russians, like Stalin and Brezhnev, claim that they started the war because the West threatened them. Even now, it is equally deceptive propaganda, because the West bought everything it needed from Russia, which is much more effective than acquiring it through war. This is also proven by the fact that the USA and NATO have significantly reduced their spending on armaments since the end of the Cold War. They started increasing them only after the beginning of the Russian invasion.

“No one threatens us, no one attacks us,” reads the appeal, which was signed by more than 2,000 Russian scientists, artists and human rights activists at the beginning of February 2022. They asked the Kremlin to avoid an “immoral, irresponsible and criminal” war against Ukraine.   Russian intellectuals call on the Kremlin to avoid war against Ukraine.   Russian General Leonid Ivashov spoke out against Russia’s war with Ukraine and accused President Putin of trying to provoke this war to stay in power. In addition, the cause is Russian national imperialism , which is proclaimed by Putin and his entourage and ideologues. This also includes Putin’s mourning for the collapse of the Soviet Union, which was ruled by the Kremlin as a totalitarian.

There is no treaty where the West undertakes not to expand NATO, but there is a treaty where Russia guarantees the freedom, territorial integrity, and independence of Ukraine. (Budapest Memorandum) Post-communist and post-Soviet states applied for NATO membership on the basis of bad experiences with communist Russia, and Putin has now proved that their fears were justified.

However, the Pope has been calling almost every week for two years to support Ukraine, which is suffering from brutal, fratricidal, and sacrilegious aggression. In his speeches dedicated to this war, he cited John XXIII’s encyclical Pacem in Terris several times . from the time of the Cold War, which says that the main cause of wars, enormous suffering, and a lot of refugees are governments that take away the freedom of their own citizens and other nations. Francis identified the “despotic and imperialist visions” of the aggressor as the cause.

In his New Year’s address to diplomats accredited to the Holy See, Pope Francis   said, among other things: “Unfortunately, after almost two years of a large-scale war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the much-desired peace has still not been able to take root in minds and hearts, despite the large number of victims and enormous destruction.” We need to “end the current tragedy through negotiations by international law.” (= including internationally recognized borders) I did not see a single word about this in the Slovak Christian-conservative media either. In Russia, for such words, he would end up in prison or fall out of the window.

Peace according to Putin’s Russia

Deluded pro-Russian peacemakers repeat that the Pope is also calling for peace, but they keep silent and that Francis is mostly asking for a “just peace”. Also the fact that the Church has long taught that true peace comes from justice. Also what Putin says about peace, he and his colleagues have said more than once that, there will be peace in Ukraine when Russia achieves its goals. Putin named those goals two years ago: to eliminate everyone who considers himself Ukrainian, to cut off from Ukraine the territory he is interested in, and to install a government obedient to the Kremlin in Kiev.

Weapons for Ukraine.

Since the beginning of his pontificate, Pope Francis has criticized armaments and says that conflicts must be resolved through negotiation. When he repeated it after the first months of the Russian invasion, several “peacemakers” began to use it as an argument against supplying arms to Ukraine. However, they never addressed the challenge to the Russians, who started the war. However, the Pope praised the Ukrainians more than once for heroically defending their homeland and freedom. Both František and his close associates have said more than once that Ukraine must defend itself, and for that it also needs weapons. The use of weapons is morally permissible in defense.

The Munich Dictator, when Britain and France sacrificed Czechoslovakia to Hitler in the naive belief that this would save the peace, showed how such a policy would turn out. The war came, there were more victims, and it ended only with the military defeat of Nazi Germany. In December 1943, Stalin also said that the Soviets would not have won without the enormous military and material aid of the USA and Great Britain. Among other things, they delivered: 21,478 aircraft, 12,041 tanks, 9,600 guns, 431,236 trucks, 13,000 jeeps, 1,117,000,000 ammunition, 1,860 locomotives, 2,670,000 t of gasoline, 212,000 t of aluminum . Almost 4.5 million tons of high-calorie foods from the USA alone, another from Britain.

For similar reasons, the democratic West supports Ukraine today. The US has approved more than $110 billion for Ukraine since the start of the Russian invasion in February 2022. The EU and its member states provided Ukraine with more than EUR 82 billion in those 2 years, of which EUR 27 billion was in the form of military support.  Today, other weapons are also effective, but it is still only a fraction of what the Soviets received for World War II. If Ukraine had received some weapons more and earlier, today the Russians could have been pushed out of 90% of the Ukrainian territory, there could be fewer dead, and peace could be negotiated.

Putin’s ministers.

Patriarch Kirill was also criticized by Orthodox representatives of several countries for his support of Putin’s war. Pope Francis told him that he shouldn’t be Putin’s minister. This is done by everyone who justifies Russian aggression, relativizes its guilt, and spreads Russian propaganda. Anyone who refuses to provide arms to Ukraine in defense of its freedom is effectively helping Putin achieve his goals. It gets worse the more power and influence he has. If a politician does this in the center of the EU and at home, and at the same time agrees to the sale of weapons, he is a reckless Pharisee without morals and a sense of justice. He is the head of the Slovak government by the will of the people. And Slovakia is one of the two countries in Europe that are the worst in this regard.

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Mary Magdalene finds the tomb empty-

THE CITY of Magdala lay on the shore of Lake Gennesaret. Jesus spent pleasant moments there and performed many miracles. Mary came from there, one of the women who followed the Lord, and was freed from seven demons. Her faithfulness brought her to Calvary, where she was close to the Virgin Mary on Passion Friday. The following Sunday, she got up early, before dawn, left the city, and went to the tomb where Jesus’ body was laid. Her love overcame fear because she had the strength of a person who loves and wants to love more and more.

We can imagine her walking briskly, with some fear of being discovered at the city gate. She carries a bag of fragrant herbs and bandages to complete the embalming of the Lord. She goes there to anoint his motionless body. On the way, she passes by Mount Calvary, forcing her to relive Friday’s pain. However, when he arrives at the grave, he is surprised that no soldiers guard the place. In addition, the stone that previously covered the entrance was moved a few meters away. Then, in tears, she sees that the tomb is empty. “Woman, why are you crying?” (Jn 20:13); unknown people – angels – ask her when they see her depressed. Magdalena’s answer is touching: “They took my Lord away and I don’t know where they put him”.

She missed Jesus. He cannot bear to lose sight of him. Mary’s tears are an example of courage and tenderness. The one she loved most in the world had died a cruel death, and now his body was gone. She did not even have the comfort of anointing his body. During Saturday, her thoughts flew to the grave again and again, and she longed to show him her affection at first light on Sunday! Magdalene’s tears teach us that the natural fear of God is the fear of losing him, of not being aware of his closeness, of overlooking his pleas and graces. As St. Josemaría often emphasized, “we are not well without Jesus “[1]. He is everything.

The resurrected Jesus calls her by name …

“EMPTY TOMB! Mary Magdalene is crying, a sea of ​​tears. He needs a Master. She went there to console herself a little by being close to him, to keep him company, because without our Lord she has no value,” St. Josemaría once reflected. “Maria persistently continues to pray, looks for him everywhere, and thinks only of him. My children, in the face of such faithfulness, God cannot resist” 

“Woman, why are you crying, who are you looking for?” (Jn 20:15) Christ himself asked her when he met her later. At first, Maria mistook him for the man in charge of the garden where the grave was located. Amid confusion and tears, paying enough attention to the surroundings was not easy. So he replies: “If you took it away, tell me where it is, and I’ll pick it up.” In reality, Mary Magdalene probably would not have been able to carry such a heavy body, but again, difficulties are no obstacle to her love. “Poor Magdalena, exhausted by the fatigue of Good Friday, exhausted by the anxiety of White Saturday. Her powers are weakened to the extreme, and she still thought of carrying him!” 

Only when Jesus pronounces her name – “Mary!” (Jn 20, 16) – with his exceptional intonation does he realize that he has Christ in his glorified body before him. “How beautiful it is to think that the first appearance of the Risen One took place in such a personal way! That there is someone who knows us, sees our suffering and disappointment, is moved by us, and calls us by name “[4]. The reward for Magdalena’s faithful love is now the contemplation of the beauty of the Risen One. She risked her life for Jesus and passionately sought him, and the Lord repaid her with full commitment. Emotions took over her; she threw herself at his feet and clung to him. It was an eloquent gesture: she no longer wanted to lose Christ. She suffered too much contemplating the Master’s humiliation and thought she had lost him forever. “The tenderness with which Jesus treats this woman, who was used by many and condemned by all, is impressive. She finally found in Jesus’ clear eyes a heart capable of loving without exploding. She accepted the revelation of God’s love in Jesus’ gaze and his heart” 

The joy of the first announcement …

THE PATH that Mary Magdalene will travel before she meets the glorious Christ is, in a sense, similar to the path of all Christians: to rise humbly from falls; to seek the Lord without stopping in moments of discouragement; to care for others; to accompany Jesus when the cross unexpectedly appears; not to lose hope, even when everything seems dark because Jesus is alive.

Just as it happened to her: the voice of Jesus, speaking our name with a very personal accent, awakens us and pulls us out of discouragement. Living attentively to his voice, attentive to what Christ wants to tell us at every moment, transforms everyday life into a constant opportunity for love. “Humanity needs such women and men: able to tirelessly turn to God’s mercy, faithful at the foot of the cross, attentive to hear – in the ordinary tasks of every day – the very name from the mouth of the Risen One” [6]. Mary was the first among the disciples to see the resurrected Jesus. Her tears of sadness turned to tears of emotion within seconds. Jesus entrusts this faithful woman with the first announcement of the great news: “Do not hold me… Go to my brothers and tell them: I ascend to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God” (Jn 20, 18). The sorrow of her heart turned into a feast that cannot be described.

Before our eyes, the figure of this woman running to Jerusalem becomes excellent. On his lips, he carries a message of hope for Christ’s disciples and the whole world: The Lord lives; he has risen from the dead! In her heart now reigns the living joy of Easter, which springs from the empty tomb and floods the entire world. Next to the mother of Jesus, Magdalena is the happiest woman on earth at that moment.

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Juraj Macko on his conversion was not interested in Christianity, one moment changed everything.

Interview with programmer Juraj Mack about meeting God.

I was not interested in Christianity, one moment changed everything

He knew almost nothing about faith and God when he went to Paris with a group of friends in his twenties. He did not expect that in the middle of a crowd of people, he would experience a moment that would completely change his life until then.

“It was a huge shock for me, I was 21 years old and I just cried there. Although it was a mass event, there was silence and peace. And suddenly I knew that God is there with me and that he is much bigger than I am,” blogger and programmer Juraj Macko, who has been living in Olomouc for years.

We talked about what converts faced in the church, how he coped with his failures, and why his first encounter with God was crucial for him. 

What kind of family did you grow up in?

Basically in atheistic. Although the father was baptized as a child and his parents were also Catholic, the mother comes from a completely non-practicing family. My parents were already atheists and faith was not discussed at all at home.

Now and then, when I went to my grandmother’s village, I saw a nativity scene at her place for Christmas and mud balls or crosses in the cemetery for Easter, but I didn’t attach any importance to that.

Didn’t your grandparents try to attract you to the faith?

No, I wasn’t under any pressure in this regard, they probably respected my parents’ upbringing. I only saw that Grandma went to church, and I asked her a few times about Christianity, but that was all.

In primary school, I was a very self-confident child, because for seven years I performed in the program Zlatá brána, which was known throughout Czechoslovakia, although it was broadcast from Košice. People recognized me on the street because the children who performed in it were celebrities of the time. Plus I was doing well in school, I was good at science, I had straight units, and I was winning Math Olympiads. Basically, I was a successful kid, for whom everything seemed to go well. But I was missing something, even if I didn’t realize it at the time.

So you didn’t know more about Christianity then, even from a cultural point of view? Not. Grandmother took me to church about twice as a boy, but I didn’t understand anything, it didn’t leave any impression on me.

I knew next to nothing about God until high school when communism fell and deregulation took place.

After the revolution, I was a freshman in high school, and in the housing estate in Košice where I lived, people suddenly started going to church en masse, and I discovered that many of my classmates were Christians.

It was my first intellectual breakthrough because I was interested in why my classmates go to church. I went to church on Sunday just to see what was going on there. I’ve been there about four times, but it didn’t appeal to me.

I was just intellectually curious, and I was equally interested in the various esoteric currents that sprang up after the revolution. I went through high school completely fine, nothing bothered me.

Some atheists need to cope with Christianity in their own way and either make a mockery of believers or are militantly angry at the church. Did you have these tendencies?

I had a positive attitude towards Christianity and even a certain respect, I did not need to mock it. But otherwise I didn’t care. I never categorized people according to faith, it was in a box for me, like when someone had a white t-shirt or a blue briefcase, being religious was one of the characteristics of a person.

However, you experienced a turning point in college. What has happened?

I was twenty years old when I finished my first year of college. At that time I was going through my first crisis, I was studying economics and it stopped making sense to me. 

In the second year, I helped high school students with a cultural event and later I learned that they are religious Christians. They asked me what I was doing on New Year’s Eve, that they were going to a Christian meeting in Paris. Since I didn’t have a program and the whole thing was very cheap, I signed up as a tourist as well.

It was a meeting of the Taizé movement and we stayed in families. Our family didn’t speak English well and they kept asking us how we liked the meeting. However, we did not participate in anything, we simply walked around the city and got to know Paris. When we felt stupid in front of them, we still went to one mass for the Slovak participants of this meeting in the center of Paris, so that we could at least tell them that we participated.

It was a huge church that was smashed by young people.

At this mass, which I happened to be attending, I experienced a key spiritual moment that changed my entire life.

The choir sang the song My Wisdom, in which the words “Don’t be afraid, Jesus is here” are sung during the chorus. Don’t be afraid, because our Lord is here…” Suddenly, at one point, I felt that God was there, I felt him there.

It was a huge shock for me, I was 21 years old and I just cried there. Although it was a mass event, there was silence and peace. And suddenly I knew that God was there with me and that He was much bigger than I was.

Suddenly I didn’t have to deal with whether he existed or not, he was just there and he was so real that there was no doubt.

It was a real meeting like ours now when I know that I am indisputably talking to you.

I am no longer a believer in the sense that I believe that God exists. I know he is because I felt his presence. It is already something obvious to me. I can’t explain it any other way. It is certainly the strongest experience of my life.

Did you feel the need to tell someone immediately after that mass?

No, I didn’t know what to do with it. It is possible that no one there even noticed. Only after returning home did I gradually tell someone, because I still perceive what I experienced as a mystical experience.

God reveals himself in different ways, I don’t know why he chose such an emotional way at one moment just for me, who is more of an intellectual thinking person. But I don’t even think that if someone has a completely different path to God, then it is something less. I don’t evaluate it in any way, I take it as a fact that I got to know God in this way.

What were your next steps?

I decided to be baptized and somehow naturally I ended up with the Catholics. I studied in Bratislava, so I went to the Jesuits. An old priest was sitting on the gatehouse, darning his socks. He asked me what I needed. When I told him that I wanted to be baptized, he rolled his eyes at me and was surprised. He sent me to prepare for baptism, which lasted half a year at that time.

How did your family react?

They took note without much drama. I was baptized in Košice during the youth mass. And as an adult, I also received the sacrament of Holy Communion and Confirmation. The godparents were two high school classmates whom I knew to be religious. 

I started going to mass regularly and gradually got to know the principles of Christianity. Before, I really thought that the Holy Trinity was Mary, Joseph, and Jesus, I knew almost nothing, so I learned theology completely from the basics.

Meeting God is one thing, but have you had to deal with some things that didn’t sit right with you while studying Christianity?

I had no problem with anything at all since the experience of the meeting was so strong, I accepted everything, the catechism and all the truths of the faith. At that time I was very vulnerable, it was like a period of falling in love, and I did not perceive anything critically.

How long did such an intense, even emotional relationship with God last?

About two years. It is also described by other converts that the first months are really like when you are in love. In this period, therefore, the church stipulates that converts should not enter a religious order or a seminary, so that it is not a decision made in the initial euphoria. For the first “wow effect” to subside, let faith mature. 

You didn’t have a problem with the category of sin, since you didn’t have to deal with anything like that until then?

Well, I had to admit that I too am a sinner. As a convert, I rather had the idea that I would suddenly be perfect and would not commit sins anymore. Of course, I ran into it and dealt with it for a long time. A person who converts and gives everything to God desires to be perfect and it is very difficult to admit that he is still sinful. 

I had no problem with confession until I understood that I would be sinful all my life and many of my sins would be repeated until death. Coping with it was difficult, especially for the male ego.

When you compare yourself to people who received their faith from their parents, what do you see as the differences and possibly the biggest risks for converts?

The advantage of converts is that they had a very intense experience in adulthood that led them to faith, and they can return to it. The disadvantage is that they do not have a built-in background, because it is very difficult to build up all the habits that those baptized in childhood already have in them. It costs us a lot of energy and study. Just to accept the entire terminology and theology, that’s a study for a few years. The risk of a convert is also the initial enthusiasm, when he feels that he will convert the whole world and be holy, but after some time disappointment can come.

On the other hand, the risk of people being baptized in childhood is that they already take everything automatically and too habitually. Therefore, every person should experience conversion in order to realize the true depth of what he believes, to search for the true meaning of his faith, and to find a personal relationship with God.

I noticed this in the example of the Eucharist. Most people who go to church don’t even think about what happens at the altar. We believe that there is a God in the wafer, but somehow we are not really aware of it.

If we realize every time that God is really present in that little wafer, that is wonderful information. It’s either nonsense, or it’s true, and then I have to look at mass, adoration, or communion in a completely different way. This is so strong in the Catholic faith that when one accepts the essence of these things one experiences great depth.

Sometimes I perceive that we converts can help believers realize what treasures the church brings. If I recognize that I repeatedly meet the living God at mass, that is the fundamental reason why I go there. After that, I don’t care if the pastor is a jerk or if the child next to me is disturbing me. When one realizes that a miracle happens every day at Mass, it is wonderful. We converts can have the advantage that we had to go to the root of the matter and realize it all in depth. But I don’t want to generalize.

After a period of euphoria from faith, did you have a period of crisis?

Reality came when God no longer spoke so intensely. But there were also downfalls. The biggest one is probably that ten years ago my marriage broke up and was declared invalid. I knew I wouldn’t be euphoric all my life, but I didn’t expect this.

The convert may stumble, but it is necessary to remember those first moments with God and return to them. 

Did the breakup of your marriage shake your faith in God?

In those moments, I didn’t question the existence of God, but I asked what the point of it all was. I learned to trust him even in different life situations. Even when I was going through the hardest times, I never had a dark period where I didn’t feel anything at all.

Didn’t you have a problem with the way the Catholics defined their morals or teachings on marriage?

On the contrary, over time I understood the depth of every single legality in the church and what logic it hides. We think that our questions and doubts are genius and original, but the church has been solving them for more than two thousand years. And every time I have a doubt, I start studying and discovering America, and when I come across justifications, it’s an intellectual blessing for me, how the teachings of the church give logic.

I had the same impression from the church court where our marriage was judged. When I saw how honestly it was handled and how the truth was sought, it all confirmed the marriage teachings.

Although I was put down and I was mentally and physically at the bottom, the impression of the process left me in awe of how seriously it is taken and that the definition of marriage makes a lot of sense. Plus I experienced great sensitivity, although very painful things were also opening. However, out of respect, I cannot go into details. In the case of our marriage, it was declared invalid from the beginning.

I was going through a huge personal crisis, I expected everyone to judge me. I judged myself much more harshly, for a long time I could not come to terms with the direction my life was going. I was worried about how they would treat me now that I was divorced, but I didn’t experience any condemnation. I received help and encouragement from the church.

Has the aforementioned emotional relationship with God changed?I keep going back to the first meeting with him. But later, as an intellectual, I was glad to come across the works of Chesterton or CS Lewis, in which faith is also logically based, as well as in the works of Thomas Aquinas or St. Augustina. Even in the most difficult period, I did not come across a contradiction with what I believed in at the beginning. I also experienced intellectual astonishment at how consistent and logically arranged the teachings of the faith are.

When you joined the church in the 1990s, it was still strong and had great social influence. Currently, it is marked by many scandals and, especially in the Western world, by a massive outflow of believers, we also observe a low number of vocations in our country. Is it more difficult for people today to decide on baptism as an adult?

Even today, people have to ask themselves what the essence is honestly. The most essential is the relationship between me and God, but that is not all. The Church is not just priests, religious, and some organizational structure. They are all the saints in the history of the church and Jesus Christ, who is the head, so when we realize the meaning and depth with which this structure is built, we remain in awe.

I am not naive, I see all the mistakes of the church and I often hear how such and such priests have failed, you are such and such, but I always ask myself what I am, and who I am within the church. First of all, I am an adult and I take responsibility for my relationship with God and how I develop it, regardless of whether I like how this or that priest acts.

And then sin is the basic teaching of Christianity because Jesus died for us precisely because we are sinners. We are not better than other people. Being sinful is my basic premise. Therefore, I will not derive my participation in the church from whether others are sinners. I count on that in advance, because we are all sinners. Without it, we wouldn’t need Easter. And what we cannot manage with our strength, the Holy Spirit can complete.

Almost thirty years ago, you experienced the moment when you believed in Jesus as your God. How long is today for you?

I am aware of my sin and for me, Jesus is the one who gave his life for my sin. When I realize, especially during Easter, what God has done for me, I cannot stand aside. It may sound like a cliché, but I feel nothing but gratitude for knowing him.

I may have complicated my life with Jesus, but today, as a soon-to-be 50-year-old, I know that when we try to simplify our lives, it does not lead in a good direction. In this sense, I have complicated my life, but paradoxically, many things have become easier for me and I have matured. I’m glad about this complication.

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Monday in the Octave of Easter Mt 28,8-15

Christmas is a time of joy! This manifests itself mainly in the church and in various ways. Very joyful Easter songs are sung here, e.g., “Rejoice or “Rejoice, queen of heaven” and others; the liturgical color is white, the color of joy, and the word hallelujah is often sung or recited, which means glory. The pleasure is also emphasized by the flower decoration in the church when the church was without flower decoration during Lent. We all know the reason for this joy: it is the resurrected Jesus Christ. From the very beginning, Christians have realized that Jesus accomplished something magnificent and unique with his resurrection, which should be rejoiced, all the more so because this resurrection does not apply only to Jesus, but he promised it to all who believe and are baptized. With the first witnesses of Jesus’ resurrection – women – we read that great joy was mixed with fear, but this should not be surprising because no one expected that this resurrection of Jesus would happen.

The women went to the tomb to anoint Jesus’ dead body with fragrant ointments. And instead, the tomb was empty. But joy completely replaced fear when Jesus appeared to the women and spoke to them. For us, today’s Christians, it is not only a joy that Jesus rose from the dead, that he conquered death, sin, and the evil spirit, and that he wants to give this resurrection to believers, but we also rejoice that Jesus was able to reward loyalty, bravery and love women who remained on the way of the cross and under the cross close to Jesus, unlike many of the apostles and disciples of the Lord Jesus. Jesus acts in the same way during the church’s history and in the present time. He loves the one who fulfills the will of God and makes no distinction between man and woman, poor or rich, young or old. Jesus is undoubtedly happy with you who came to church on the Way of the Cross, to the Holy Week ceremonies, and to tell the truth, in our parish, it was mainly women or older believers. 

The other part of today’s gospel was less joyful. The chief priests and elders bribed the guards who guarded the tomb but did not keep watch to tell the people that the Lord’s disciples had come at night while the guards slept and stole Jesus’ dead body. Even though the guards, in this case, would have to be punished not only for having someone steal the object of their watch but also because the guards are not supposed to sleep on the watch. Indeed, a dead Jesus could not appear to anyone as alive. The revelation of Jesus is the greatest joy for us, and that revelation for 40 days from the day of the resurrection, but later during the church’s history. Let us recall some women to whom Jesus appeared throughout history: St. Margaret Maria Alaquoque, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Teresa of Avila, St. To Faustina Kowalské and others Nothing will help against these apparitions, not even the money that powerful non-believers give to book publishers or film producers to question the resurrection of Jesus. The resurrection of Jesus does not mean that Jesus is still visibly with us, but that he is in another, that is, God’s existence, which is far from our senses, especially sight, but to whomever Jesus wants to appear, he will give this ability to see him. 

It may be sad that we did not see Jesus, but for all of us, there are comforting words that the Lord Jesus said to Thomas: “Blessed, that is, happy are those who have not seen, but still believed.” This makes our faith even more worthy than those who saw Jesus. And we can and should be happy about that. We can meet Jesus in faith and love because he promised: “I will be with you until the end of the world.” He also said: “Where there are two or three in my name, I am in the midst of them.” This is especially true during religious gatherings. Therefore, let us gladly come to our gatherings to strengthen our joy, like the women at that time of meeting the resurrected Lord Jesus.

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Easter Sunday B 2024

This is the day of Christ the Lord…

The Holy Scriptures are rarely accurate. He tells the truth precisely as it is. It does not subtract or add. We remember the event in the Garden of Gethsemane when they came to arrest our Lord. Then he told them: This is your hour and the power of darkness. Yes. The night has its power. Evil has its power, and God sometimes allows it to manifest itself for reasons known only to him. But the power of evil is limited. It is your hour, the hour of darkness. Not less, but not more. As much as I’ll let you. In this sentence of the Lord Jesus, there is also a warning for those who do evil. The hour will pass. After night comes dawn, after dawn, morning, and then day. Once and for all, everything will end, and a light will come to illuminate your deeds. And it happened. After the night of suffering and pain, the whole day of Christ the Lord comes after the hour of darkness. Let us rejoice, hallelujah. Victory does not belong to evil but to Christ. He is above everything and has everything firmly in his hands. The day that will never end has dawned. Christ’s day lasts forever, and evil has no more dominion over it. So, let us cast off the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. We live honestly as in the day.

Day and light should also be in us and around us. The life of a Christian who believes in the resurrection can sometimes be difficult and painful but never sad. The resurrection is an event that disrupts the status quo. It is not a passive event that leaves things as they are. No one remains unaffected by it. The stones are rolling away from the graves; the dead are not in their places where they were placed; the frightened disciples open the door and run to the grave because before, they ran in the opposite direction out of fear. The heroic soldiers run in the exact opposite way because they built on their strength before… The world is being turned on its head to finally get it right. And we, Christians of the third millennium, may look bored at the altar or the churches’ walls because we still haven’t understood what is happening. Let us grasp the transformative power of the resurrection and be motivated to live in its light.

The writer J. Green, on the threshold of his conversion, once stood at the church door and observed the faces of those coming out. He pondered: if they truly believed in what they were participating in at St. mass, their faces would radiate, their eyes would be filled with light, and their hearts would burn. Conversely, he saw people with bored faces and indifferent eyes, and one could doubt whether their heart was still beating… If only there were mirrors at the exit of our temples and we could look into them to see what we look like, we might startle ourselves. Do we rejoice that Christ rose from the dead? Or are we still bored with life? Let’s introspect. The day of Christ the Lord is here, and it calls for our active, joyful participation.

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Holy Saturday Night of Easter-Easter Vigil

In his Gospel, Saint Mark tells us how the disciples, coming down from the Mount of Transfiguration, discussed among themselves what it means to “rise from the dead” (cf. Mk 9:10). Just before that, the Lord predicted to them his crucifixion and Resurrection after three days. Peter protested against the prediction of death. And now they were thinking about what “rise from the dead” could mean. Isn’t the same thing happening between us? Christmas, the birth of the divine Child, is immediately comprehensible to us. We can love this Child; we can imagine the Bethlehem night, Mary’s joy, the joy of St. Joseph and the shepherds, and the joy of the angels. But Resurrection – what is it? It goes beyond the realm of our experience, and its message thus often remains, to a certain extent, misunderstood; it belongs to the past. The Church tries to bring us into its understanding and translates this mysterious event into the languages ​​of symbols, in which we can at least glimpse this revolutionary event. The Easter vigil gives us the meaning of this day with the help of three main symbols: Light, water, and a new song – hallelujah.

First, it’s light. God’s creation – which we heard about in the first reading – begins with the words: “Let there be light!” (Gen 1,3). Where there is light, Life is born, and chaos can turn into a cosmos. In the biblical message, Light is the most immediate image of God: He is all Light, Life, Truth, Light. The Church reads the creation narrative on the Easter Vigil as a prophecy. The Resurrection majestically confirms what this text describes as the beginning of everything. God says again: “Let there be light!”. The Resurrection of Jesus is an eruption of Light. Death is overcome, and the grave is open. The Risen One himself is the Light, the Light of the world. With the Resurrection, the day of God enters the night of history. The Light of God spreads to the world and history by being resurrected. It’s dawning. Only this Light – Jesus Christ – is true Light more than the physical phenomenon of Light. He is pure Light: God, who gives birth to a new creation in the midst of the old, transforms chaos into cosmos. Let’s try to understand it even better.

Why is Christ the Light? In the Old Testament, the Torah was considered a light coming from God for the world and for people. It separates Light into darkness in creation, i.e., good from evil. It shows a person the right path to an authentic life. It shows him good, shows him the truth, and leads him to love, which is its most profound content. The Torah is a “lamp” for steps and a “light” on the path (cf. Ps 119,105). Christians then knew that the Torah is present in Christ, and the Word of God is present in Him as a Person. The Word of God is the true Light that man needs. This Word is present in Him, in the Son. Psalm 19 compares the Torah to the sun, which rises and makes the glory of God visible throughout the world. Christians understood this. Yes, in the Resurrection, the Son of God appeared as Light over the world. Christ is the great Light from which all Life comes. He enables us to recognize the glory of God from one end of the earth to the other. He shows us the way. He is the day of God that is now beginning and spreading throughout the planet. If we live with him and for him, we can live in the Light.

At the Easter Vigil, the Church points to the mystery of Christ’s Light in the sign of the paschal, whose flame is light and heat simultaneously. The symbolism of Light is tied to fire: glow and heat, brightness and transforming energy contained in fire – truth and love go together. The Easter candle burns and thus is fed: the cross and the Resurrection are inseparable. From the cross, from the Son’s self-giving, Light is born, and true radiance enters the world. From Easter, we all light our candles, especially the baptized, for whom the Light of Christ descends to the depths of their hearts in this sacrament. The ancient Church marked baptism with the Greek term fortissimos, the sacrament of enlightenment and the granting of Light, and connected it with Christ’s Resurrection. God says to the baptized one in baptism: “Be light!”

The baptized person is brought into the Light of Christ. Christ separates the Light from the darkness. In it, we recognize what is true and what is false, light and darkness. The Light of truth arises with him, and we begin to understand. When Christ saw the people who had gathered to listen to him and received some guidance from him, he felt sorry for them because they were like sheep without a shepherd (cf. Mk 6:34). Amidst the conflicting currents of their time, they did not know where to turn. How much compassion must Christ feel even today in connection with great speeches, behind which great disorientation is hidden? Where should we go? What are the values ​​we can follow? What are the values ​​in which we could raise the youth without presenting them with unbearable standards or demanding things that should not be imposed on them? He is the Light. The baptismal candle is a symbol of the enlightenment that is given to us in baptism. Also, St. Paul is speaking to us directly at this moment. In the letter to the Philippians, he says that amid a perverted and evil generation, Christians should shine like stars in the universe (cf. Phil 2:15). Let us ask the Lord that the Light of the candle that he has lit in us, so that the gentle Light of his Word and his love in us amid the confusion of this time does not go out, but grows stronger and brighter. So that together with him, we can be the people of the day, the stars of our time.

Water is the second symbol of the Easter Vigil – the night of baptism -. It occurs in the Holy Scriptures and the internal structure of the sacrament of baptism but in two opposite meanings. After all, there is a sea that appears as a hostile power that opposes Life on earth as a permanent threat, but to which God has set limits. That is why it is said in the book of Revelation that there will be no more sea in God’s new world (cf. Revelation 21:1). It is the element of death. And so it becomes a symbolic representation of Jesus’ death on the cross: Christ descended into the sea, into the waters of death like Israel into the Red Sea. He rose from the dead; he gave us Life. This means that baptism is not only washing itself but a new birth: with Christ, we descend into the sea of ​​death, as it were, to emerge as new creatures. The second way we encounter water is a fresh spring that gives Life or a great river from which Life comes.

According to the Church’s original stipulation, baptism was to be given with fresh spring water. Without water, there is no life. It is incredible how essential wells are in the Holy Scriptures. They are the places where Life comes from. At Jacob’s well, Christ announces to the Samaritan woman a new well, the water of true Life. He appears to her as a new, definitive Jacob, who opens the well they long for to humanity: the water that gives Life, which never runs out (cf. Jn 4:5-15). Saint John tells us how a soldier pierced Jesus’ side with a spear, from which blood and water gushed out (cf. John 19:34). The ancient Church saw it as a symbol of baptism and the Eucharist, coming from the pierced heart of Jesus. In death, Jesus himself became the source.

In one vision, the prophet Ezekiel saw a new Temple, from which a spring came out, which became a great river, giving Life (cf. Ezekiel 47:1-12). It was a powerful vision of hope in a country that has always suffered from drought and lack of water. In its beginnings, Christianity understood that it was realized in Christ. In Christ, He is the true, living temple of God. And He is the fountain of living water. From him gushes a great river, which in baptism begets and renews the world; the great river of living water, his gospel, which makes the earth fertile. In one speech during the Feast of Tabernacles, Jesus prophesied something more significant: “If … anyone … believes in me … streams of living water will flow from within him” (Jn 7:38).

In baptism, the Lord makes us not only people of Light but also springs from which living water flows. We all know such people who have refreshed and renewed us in a certain way, who are the source of fresh spring water. We don’t necessarily think of great men like St. Augustine, Francis of Assisi, Teresa of Avila, Mother Teresa of Calcutta, etc., persons through whom streams of living water flowed into history. Thanks to God, we find such people constantly in our everyday Life: people who are a source. Of course, we also know the opposite cases: people who create an atmosphere like a pool of stagnant or poisoned water. Let us ask the Lord, who gave us the grace of baptism, so that we can always be a source of clear, fresh water, gushing from the source of his truth and love!

The third great symbol of the Easter Vigil is unique: it concerns the man himself. It is the singing of a new song – hallelujah. When a person experiences great joy, he cannot keep it to himself. He has to express it and pass it on. But what happens when the Light of Resurrection touches a person and comes into contact with Life, Truth, and Love? He can’t just talk about it. Speaking alone is no longer enough. He has to sing. The first mention of singing in the Bible is found just after the crossing of the Red Sea when Israel was freed from slavery. He emerged from the terrifying depths of the sea. He is like reborn. He lives and is free. The Bible describes the people’s reaction to this great event of liberation with the sentence: “The people trusted the Lord and his servant Moses” (cf. Ex 14:31). This is followed by the second reaction, which flows from the first one out of some inner necessity: “Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the Lord” (Ex 15:1). In the Easter Vigil, we Christians sing this song every year after the third reading as our song because we too were rescued from the waters by God’s power and were freed to true Life.

The story of Moses’ song after the liberation of Israel from Egypt and after the crossing of the Red Sea has a surprising parallel in the book of the Revelation of St. John. Before the arrival of the last seven plagues, which will fall on the earth, there will appear to the visionary something “like a sea of ​​glass mixed with fire, and those who have overcome the beast, over his image, and over the number of his name, standing on the sea of ​​glass; they had God’s harps and sang the song of Moses, God’s servant, and the song of the Lamb” (Revelation 15:2-3a). This image describes the situation of Jesus’ disciples of all times and the problem of the Church in the history of this world. Humanly speaking, this situation is contradictory in itself.

On the one hand, the community is in a state of departure in the middle of the Red Sea. A sea in which, paradoxically, fire and ice mix. But shouldn’t the Church still walk on the sea through fire and ice? Humanly speaking, she should drown. But while still wandering amid this Red Sea, he sings. He sings the praise of the righteous: the song of Moses and the Lamb, in which the Old and New Covenants coincide. Instead of drowning, the Church sings a song of thanksgiving for the saved. It stands on the historical waters of death yet has already been resurrected. She sings and grabs the hand of the Lord, who holds her above the waters.

And she knows this puts her beyond the reach of the attraction of death and evil – a force from which there would otherwise be no escape. It is uplifted and attracted by the new attraction of God, truth, and love. Now, it is still between two gravitational fields. However, since Christ rose from the dead, love’s gravity is more vital than hate’s. Isn’t this situation the actual situation of the Church of all times? It always feels like she’s about to drown, and she’s always already saved. Saint Paul illustrated this situation with the words: “We are as dying – and behold, we live” (2 Cor 6,9). The saving hand of the Lord carries us, and we can now sing the song of the saved, the new song of the resurrected: Alleluia!

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Good Friday of the Lord’s Passion

With the seven words of Christ and the Cross … “Father, into your hands, I commend my spirit”. The words of Jesus Christ on the Cross call us to trust and love as God’s children filled with the Holy Spirit.

The evangelists refer to Christ’s seven words on the Cross. We discover in them how much God the Father loved us, to the extent that he gave his Son to die so that we could become sons in him.

1. “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Lk 23, 34). The Lord asks forgiveness for our sins. “When he ascended the cross, he bore our sins on his own body, so that we might die to sin and live for righteousness” (1 Pt 2, 24). Christ dies to save us. It calls us to do good and to endure suffering. The secret of forgiveness is a love that understands the weakness of others because we know that we are filled with God’s Love.

2. “Truly, I say to you: Today you will be with me in paradise” (Lk 23, 43). Forgiveness again. The excellent thief repents and hears the promise of salvation. The word “paradise” of Persian origin recalls the garden of happiness: the first garden at creation. Jesus makes it clear that happiness is to be with him. As Saint Gregory of Nazianzus says, “If you are crucified with him as a thief, trust your God like a good thief.”

3. “When Jesus saw the mother and with her the disciple whom he loved, he said to the mother: Woman, behold your son!” Then he said to the disciple: Behold your mother! And from that hour, the disciple took her to himself” (Jn 19, 25-28). The Virgin Mary “accepts with love the offering of the victim she conceived.” She has no other son than Jesus. By accepting his death on the Cross, she receives us all as her daughters and sons in Saint John: she is the Mother of the Church.

4. “The whole earth was covered with darkness. Jesus cried out with a loud voice: Eli, Eli, lemah sabachthani? – that means: My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Mt 27, 46). They are words from Psalm 22(21), which end with confidence in the goodness of God the Father and the future growth of the Church: “The whole earth will remember and turn to the Lord; all the families of the nations shall bow before him” (v. 28). Christ’s suffering on the Cross existed simultaneously with the immediate vision of God. At the same time, as St. Augustine says, we were also on the Cross because we are his body, which is the Church: Christ spoke for each of us.

5. “I thirst” (Jn 19, 28). This cry expresses the Lord’s humanity amid great suffering as He suffocates on the Cross. He also thirsts for our Love, which can ease the pain in his heart. His glory, the radiance of His love, is our participation in God’s life. “More than the weariness of the body, the thirst for souls consumes him.” He looks at us from the Cross in the Father’s eternal Love. Thirst for our thirst. And he has a great thirst to send us the Holy Spirit.

6. “It is finished” (Jn 19, 30). It is fulfillment. Jesus loved in obedience to the extreme (cf. Jn 3, 34; 13, 1). With the fullness of the Spirit, his offering to the Father is without measure. He fulfilled the Father’s will. At the same time, he is surrendered, drained, and exhausted. We contemplate the mystery of Love rather than pain. Above all, Jesus’ Love for the Father and the world is on the Cross. To the very end, what it means to be entirely the Son of God is manifested in him.

7. “Father, into your hands I commend my spirit” (Lk 23, 46). In the light of Jn 19, 30 – “he gave up his spirit” – the Church sees the gift of the Holy Spirit. Christ dies for the Love of God, for following his plan of salvation, and for Love for us. He dies “once for all” (1 Pt 3, 18). His human soul is separated from the body, which no longer has an animating principle. He died as a man, willingly, in the same way that a man suffers grief to separate himself from another man—death overcome by Love. The deity remains attached to the holy body, awaiting resurrection. We watch over him with sadness and hope.

In Christ’s seven words, we find the forgiveness of our sins, the promise to be with Jesus, the gift of the Virgin as Mother, the prayer full of trust, the request, the fulfillment, and the gift of the Spirit. “To lay down one’s life for others. That is the only way to live the life of Jesus Christ and identify with him”. Because “there is only one way to live on earth: to die with Christ, so that we can rise with him from the dead until we can say with the apostle: It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me (Gal 2:20)”. We can claim: “We are already God’s children”; and the children of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

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