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Twenty-seven Sunday in ordinary time, Luke 17,5-10
Concern for faith (Luke 17:5-10)
Autumn is the time of year when we not only harvest but also evaluate the harvest. What the weather has done, and what the human factor can do. The next harvest begins in the fall: seed selection, soil preparation, and catching up on ag deadlines. Those who do not underestimate this have the hope that the next harvest will be abundant and will be pleased.
Faith is a gift we receive from God without earning it or forcing it. God is not obligated to give us this gift, so we know we are facing a tough nut to crack based on today’s Gospel. Believing in God, trusting in God, is a difficult and by no means easy or uncomplicated matter. On the other hand, the gift of faith may be possessed to a greater extent by a young person who is beginning to use reason and free will than by an older person, possibly with an academic degree.
Faith is the foundation; if it is weak, we will not stand when heavy demands are made upon us. We, too, are to cry to God, “Give us more faith” (Luke 17:5)! It is a wise plea. Like the apostles, we, too, are aware of what God can give us who want the happiness of man. Shall we ask for long life, health, wealth, and fame? Certainly not. This is temporary.
True, we are to help one another. We may have been living our faith for years without deeper involvement. Someone just out of habit, or tradition, to avoid talking, just for the sake of someone else, participates in the acts that the Church prescribes but doesn’t believe it, doesn’t understand it, and doesn’t understand why it is this way and why not otherwise. One cannot command someone to believe. We can help, advise, explain, pray or ask God for him, but the other person must give his consent to God.
Faith is something that escapes the scalpel of reason and psychology. But faith also has its stages. Faith is often a long process. Those who have received faith from their parents since childhood are in a different place from those who have felt the need to believe in adulthood. Faith is knowledge. One cannot want, possess, or know everything at once. The older one is, or if one wants to come to faith after a lousy life, one must realize that the more complex the journey will be. One must also understand that faith is never against science. True faith is not against actual science. That would be God against himself. God is, after all, Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier. Faith is not the result of knowledge. To have faith, one must read the Gospel, have an open heart and mind to God, listen to the Church, and preferably have someone to advise, teach, explain, and guide the seeker.
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Let us claim Christ faithfully and not despise him.
Try to put yourself in this situation: an old, life-worn father, who has raised two sons, is alone. He wanted to live the rest of his life among his own and die in their circle. But they are not interested in the father. They are ashamed of him. They openly made him feel it not only by word but also by decreeing that he be admitted to a nursing home. However, he did not survive a single night in the house. He died. His heart failed due to the pain of being despised, disliked…
The Lord Jesus suffered similarly. He performed several miracles in Korozain, Bethesda, and the same in Capernaum, but they did not accept Him as their Lord and God. He said to them, but also for our edification: “He that hearth you hearth me, and he that despiseth you despiseth me. But whoever despises me despises him who sent me” (Lk 10:16).
Contempt hurts very much. It offends. It can hurt very deeply. We know that the Lord Jesus came into the world out of love to bring the world back to the Father. He has often shown His love in the cities mentioned above by His miracles, yet He must sigh sadly: “Woe to you, Korozain! Woe to thee, Bethesda! For if the miracles that have been done in Tyre and Sidon had been done in you, they would be long ago have been sitting in ashes in repentant garments and repenting” (Lk 10:13).
These are solemn words of caution, for rejected love brings just punishment. Whoever denies the Lord Jesus rejects the God who sent him, for according to the old diplomatic law, it is still true today that “an ambassador is like the one who sends him.” We know that it happens from time to time that whoever offends a diplomat who represents his nation somewhere offends the whole country in him. So it is with God. Whoever insults the Lord Jesus does not receive His love, despises it, and thereby offends and despises God Himself in all the three Divine Persons.
Sometimes in your rashness, in your hastiness, under the pressure of crosses and difficulties, you may have wished for a miracle to happen to confirm the truth of faith, the existence of God. But we know that even if this were to happen, it might not be beneficial. No miracle will disprove human objections and bring about conversion, for we see this in the performance of the Lord Jesus. His miracles, healing, resurrections from the dead, and satiation in the wilderness did not convert the majority of the Jews. They persisted in their bias against the Lord Jesus.
Therefore, our faith does not have to be based on miracles, but we are to believe the words of Jesus. It is the same then as it is today. Back then, actual people saw the Lord Jesus face to face and could touch Him. We today have the Church’s teaching that Christ is the same yesterday and tomorrow, and though He is veiled, we believe in His presence in the sacraments. He says that wherever two or three are gathered in his name, he is present among them also. Let us accept the words of the Lord Jesus, let us listen to them, and let us not despise his love. Whoever hates the teaching of the Church hates Christ himself, for Christ is the same in the Church.
Indeed, children who are ashamed of their father and have no place for him in the house must realize that they are calling down punishment upon themselves. The father’s heart broke with pain. Christ’s heart was pierced on the cross. But let us see that our intervention does not repeat the drama of Golgotha.
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Feast of Saints Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael Archangels
The Feast of the Archangels is a great thanksgiving to God for His goodness and incomprehensible desire to help and protect us from evil. The existence of God’s angels confirms God’s desire to provide safety and happiness for people on earth. Angels are God’s outstretched hand that protects us so that we reach our destination, eternal life, safely.
St. Gregory the Great describes the nature and meaning of the pure spirits: “It should be known that the name angel denotes service, not nature. Although these blessed spirits in the heavenly realm are spirits, they cannot always be called angels. They are angels only when they convey a message. Those who convey messages of lesser importance are called angels, and those who convey messages of great importance are called archangels.”
And St. Bernard, full of wonder at God’s care for our earthly life, explains the role of the angels. Thus, “You send O God, blessed spirits to do us service, commission them to watch over us, and command them to educate us. You have commanded your angels to guard you in all your ways… They are, therefore, with you to help you; they are not only with you but also for you. They are with thee to protect thee; they are with thee to prosper thee.” God sent the angels we think of today to deliver critical messages in salvation history, which is why we call them archangels.
The archangel Michael, whose name means “Who is like God,” was tasked with protecting first the chosen people, now the Church, from the main threat posed by the evil spirit. He is the victor over the demons. When we feel threatened by the workings of malevolent power, we have the help we need in the archangel Michael.
Archangel Gabriel, whose name means “God has shown His power,” has been given the task of proclaiming the great works of God. He announced the birth of John the Baptist and also Jesus Christ. His messages showed a God who has the power to do things infinitely beyond human ability. When we feel helpless and have humanly insoluble problems in life, we have help from the Archangel Michael to believe in God’s omnipotence and providence.
Archangel Raphael, whose name means “God has healed,” has the task of helping us in our sickness. Jesus, through his public ministry, clearly demonstrated God’s will to heal in body and soul. The Archangel Raphael brings us God’s graces to heal when various illnesses occur.
Let us repeat: Today’s feast reminds us that God cares for our happy life on earth and a glorious eternity and provides every necessary help for this. There is one more critical thing concerning how his service comes to us. This is the subject of today’s Gospel. Jesus said to Nathanael and the other disciples, “You will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.” This means that God’s angels will come with God’s help only where Jesus Christ is. And Jesus Christ is always where two or more believers gather in Jesus’ name. Just as Philip brought Nathanael to Jesus, so we should bring others to faith in Jesus Christ and then to prayer together.
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Rejected Jesus.
In everyone’s life, there is an event that happens or is happening now, that a person is misunderstood, no matter how hard he tries, people do not understand him, do not want to understand him. Those from whom he least expected it throw logs in his way, making his life complex and unpleasant.
Today’s Gospel is strange in that the evangelist Luke describes the rejection of Jesus in a particular Samaritan village. At the same time, Jesus rejects another with words when he offers to be his disciple: “The foxes have their hiding places, and the birds of the air have their nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head” (Lk 9:58). And immediately afterward he says: “Follow me!”, but he refuses and says: “Lord, let me first go and bury my father” (Lk 9:58-59).
From these words, we feel a reminder of the fact that every person, without distinction, has a specific, God-given mission. Jesus, too, has a mission. He has to restore humanity to God the Father.
For the rejected good, there must come a great love that will undo the rejection. Jesus goes directly to meet suffering, death, and resurrection, first to be infamously rejected by the world, by his fellow citizens, even the apostles, then to gloriously end his pilgrimage on earth in Jerusalem with his ascension.
On his way to Jerusalem, Jesus must pass through the hostile territory of the Samaritans. If the traveler confessed that he was traveling to Jerusalem, he put himself in danger. It often happened that Samaritans robbed or even killed such people. The Samaritans hated Jerusalem and everything connected with it. After Solomon’s death, they despised and rejected the Israelites, so they stopped going to the Temple in Jerusalem and offered their sacrifices in Samaria on Mount Gerizim.
Jesus does not want to reject anyone. Remember also the Samaritan woman to whom Jesus offered the water of life.
And now his messengers have returned sadly. The apostles are furious because of the rejection. Some glorify Jesus, and these Samaritans reject him. The most irritated are the sons of Zebedee – the “Sons of Thunder” – the “Boanerges,” as Jesus had already named them at their election.
They interpret this rejection as an insult to the Master, and the matter deserves to be punished. And so it occurred to them that they had recently received power from the Master to cast out devils and to work miracles. Therefore, they demand that he allow them to use this power in return for their refusal of the Samaritans. Jesus, however, rejects the zeal of the apostles. They are petty, bigoted, and earthly-minded. They are more concerned with revenge than with justice.
The first condition for a disciple of Jesus is patience with failure.
Rejected, Jesus goes away to be rejected by him. Why? Jesus leaves because there is only a momentary soulfulness in this man’s words, I will follow you wherever you go, and not the result of mature reasoning. But Jesus accepts him in the true sense of the word. He tells him so that he will understand. The one who follows him in this way quickly sobers up.
The second condition for the disciple of Jesus: is to learn to struggle with obstacles.
The life of Jesus is full of poverty and discomfort. He was driven out of Nazareth by his fellow citizens. He had no place to be born as a normal human being, but was rejected; he was born in a stable. He knows that he will be rejected by the nation and live to see the greatest disgrace of his time, namely, death on a cross. And now, he is left, even by the hospitality of a Samaritan village.
Jesus whispers to you at this moment: With me, it is often challenging. You will not usually have a roof over your head for me; I will only offer you the same hardships I have now. You, too, may be rejected.
Jesus compares himself to the animals: ‘The foxes have their hiding places and the birds of the air their nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head (Lk 9:58).
Consider: the disciple’s situation will not be better than the teacher’s. We don’t know how it turned out, but Jesus tells the next person: “Follow me!” (Lk. 9:59). This one, however, begs Jesus to allow him to hold his father, who has just died. Jesus does not allow him to do so, though he asks only for a reprieve of a few days. “Let the dead bury their dead. You go and proclaim the kingdom of God!” (Lk. 9:60).
We wonder what manner of ways it is that a man cannot even say goodbye to his father for the last time. After all, it is human and natural! And what about things after the funeral? Everything needs to be put in order. The bereaved mother, the siblings…
The request is legitimate, and yet Jesus refuses it. Jesus knows this one would get entangled in unnecessary worries, and he calls him elsewhere. He asks for such a sacrifice and will not tolerate any delay.
And he tells the third one to his face that he is not fit for the kingdom of God. He is not working for it. Jesus sees straight to the heart. Jesus calls and wants the one called to serve him, to share his joy and sorrow. Jesus is stern.
Did I see myself in any of the characters?
In the behavior of the Samaritans who refused to accept Jesus, are we overzealous at all those who harm the Church and want to call down death, disaster, and sickness on them? Let us not be petty; let us not be earthly-minded.
Or do we want to follow Jesus blindly?
No, Jesus does not want blind love. Jesus accepts us when we put obstacles in our way. Jesus then prepares us for the difficulties of confessing his teachings. Jesus wants our whole hearts. That’s why he calls everyone: Follow me!
Today, in this society, in this century, he wants us to be apostles, messengers of peace, truth, and the Gospel. He does not want us to look back once we have put our hands on the plow. For encouragement, let us recall the words of Jesus: “and whoever for my name’s sake forsakes … father and mother … …shall receive a hundredfold…” (Mt. 19:29).
Don’t put off your work as an apostle – when I retire, I will walk… Then you will be sick, infirm, and who will guarantee that you will live to see tomorrow, let alone old age? Nobody has the right to tell Jesus that he doesn’t feel, doesn’t want to, or doesn’t have the talent. Ask, and ye shall receive, seek, and find – the answer to these problems.
We have many examples in the Church to learn from. John Fischer was a bishop and martyr, but also Thomas Morus, a chancellor, judge, scholar, philosopher, and finally a martyr. You know the events surrounding these martyr-men of faith from the book U m m r i, b l a z o n!
Both lived during the reign of King Henry VIII of England. One was his tutor and teacher, and the other his chancellor, the chief magistrate of the land. When the king succumbed to the whims of women that ended in violent death, these two got no fear and followed Jesus faithfully. Why? Because they cared more about the honor and glory of God than the sympathy of a king who demanded public apostasy and public sin from them. They accepted Jesus. Thomas’s wife and daughter came to Thomas in prison and begged the father to sign away the king’s evil. No, he would not betray himself, his convictions. He will not reject Christ, who wants to live in his life. He can be called a “fool” by an absolute fool – King Henry VIII. For this stubbornness, he was beheaded on July 6, 1535.
We have realized, we have convinced ourselves, that the rejection of Christ is the greatest ingratitude of man and especially of the Christian, the most incredible nonsense and an insult to God. Let us be proud to be Christians and therefore accept the invitation – Follow me – even in the words of this prayer:
Lord, though all the world may not understand us, you know a loving heart. We want to apologize for the lovelessness of the world that rejects the love of Jesus. Thank you for the invitation and give us the strength to move forward without limitations, excuses, rash questions, and forceful words.
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He turned and rebuked them” Lk 9:55.
When James and John wanted to call down fire from heaven and destroy a Samaritan village whose inhabitants refused to accept Jesus as the Messiah, Jesus rebuked them for it. Why did the Lord react so harshly to the words of His closest disciples? Because He loved them too much to leave them trapped in a vicious cycle of repeated sin. Jesus wanted them to be free from sin’s power, not just keep apologizing for it. In yesterday’s Gospel, closely linked to today’s, we heard Jesus call his disciples to repent of their desire to exalt themselves over one another. Just imagine these men looking down at the ground in shame, and how the word “I’m sorry” finally comes out when Jesus confronts them directly with their thoughts.
But Jesus wants to accomplish much more with this contrition than “get” his disciples and us, to say “I’m sorry.” He wants to give us more, especially when we fall into repeated sins, for Jesus longs for us to experience freedom. He rebukes James and John precisely because they fall into the same trap as before. This rebuke certainly affected them, but that is exactly what Jesus wanted: He wanted to shake them hard so that their repentance would penetrate deeply to the root and cause of their sin.
Repentance and contrition are not just unpleasant duties to fulfill when we do wrong to someone. They are also an opportunity for change. Jesus wants us to correct our wrong thinking and to allow our wounded hearts to be healed and softened. Sometimes the voice of the Holy Spirit can also rebuke us in the same way that Jesus rebuked James and John. What the Holy Spirit will show us will probably not be very pleasing initially. But if we allow the Lord to reveal what is in our hearts, forgiveness and healing will be able to penetrate much more profoundly than we could have imagined. In Christ, repentance and contrition can genuinely bring us freedom from sin! And to live in this freedom is lovely.
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We are to be of a childlike mindset before God.
Today, there is a struggle, competition, and rivalry not only in sports but also in all areas of production and management, and often in an improper, even dishonest way. Even in church affairs, we encounter this unhealthy, even sinful, behavior. And so it happens that the brother of a brother, the friend of a friend, and the subordinate of superior slander for the sole purpose of advancing higher, getting ahead, owning more, receiving higher rewards, of ding a more comfortable life… The uncritical person often overestimates himself and desires what not only does not belong to him but also what he does not have and cannot afford. This is a severe problem that Luke talks about in today’s Gospel.
“The thought crossed their minds as to which of them was the greater” (Lk 9:46).
The apostles are in Jesus’ school. He called and chose them from among many, and often in different ways. They know that their mission is to proclaim the teachings of the Lord Jesus. They have been given a prominent position, a distinction, an honor. Perhaps because they are not yet well versed in the teachings of the Lord Jesus, but surely also so that their wrongdoing may be a lesson and a warning to us, too, from Jesus. Therefore, he allows the apostles an unhealthy desire to be somebody, that is, ambition and jealousy. They wonder who is first among them. Peter thinks: will it be me? For the Lord Jesus shows His confidence in me and puts me at the head of the apostles. John, to whom the Lord shows more love than the other apostles, also thinks: Will it be me? Each of them saw his virtues, abilities, and “I”! They have forgotten that the one who chose them, in whose school they are, is God, who sees into men’s hearts; he knows their minds. The Lord Jesus knows their thoughts; He knows their dialogues with each other on this subject. He does not blame them for anything but will teach them a lesson by a beautiful example. Jesus puts one of the children who were nearby in front of the apostles and illustrates where true greatness, the first place they are arguing about, lies. The Lord Jesus will show it to them in humility: ‘For he who is least among you is great’ (Lk 9:48). He pointed to the child: innocent, pure, full of love…
This practical lesson belongs not only to the apostles but also to us. It is also true for us today that the first in the Church is the one who knows how to humble himself without pretense, how to serve others humbly, and how to realize that he is totally and entirely dependent on God. He realizes that all his virtues and gifts are not his own but gifts given to him by God. And this can only be proved by faith. Let us look around us, and often, in the odd man, the sick, and the less educated, we find an example, a model, and an encouragement. We are also to see Jesus in them. We can say that this is a real lesson in jealousy, and let us admit that not only to the apostles but also to us. John misunderstood, and his words emphasized even more what Jesus wanted. John tells us that a Jewish magician, seeing what Jesus was doing, tried to cast out the devil in Jesus’ name. This did not please the apostles, for he was not one of the Twelve; he did not walk with them, so they objected to his behavior. Here, too, their jealousy of the immature apostles was manifested. The Lord Jesus puts this misconduct of theirs in the right way. And here He instructs them as a good teacher and tells them: “Do not hinder him, for he who is not against you is for you.” (Lk. 9:51). That is, if the apostles had had a deeper faith, they would have known that every good, even if it arises outside of them, that is, outside of Christianity, is not directed against the Lord Jesus, but is with him.
We realize that much good is also outside the Church. That is why we see that the leadership of the Church, the Holy Father, and the episcopal conferences worldwide recognize this good and cooperate with it, even though they are often ideological enemies, and this is precisely under the influence of today’s Gospel.
Since the Second Vatican Council, the Church has been working with everyone concerned about social progress and peace in the world. The Church recognizes that all that is good in the world is an enrichment for us, and so she fulfills the principles of the Kingdom of God on earth. Even in our circumstances, the Church is condemned by many believers for collaborating, for dialogizing with those who oppose it. We know that in history it happened that even Saul did not want to accept Ananias into the Church in Damascus when he spoke in a vision to the Lord Jesus: “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints in Jerusalem. He also has power from the high priests to bind up all who call on your name.” But the Lord said to him: “Only go, for I have chosen him to be a vessel to carry My name to the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel” (Acts 9:13-15). We know that this was fulfilled in the letter.
May there be healthy competition among us as well. May we desire values, but never sinfully. Let us, therefore, put aside ambition and jealousy!
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Delivered into the hands of the people.
When we hear Christ’s prediction that he will be delivered into the hands of men, we think: into the hands of those wicked Jews, the elders, chief priests, and scribes, of course. But when will we finally realize that Jesus was delivered into the hands of all men, into our hands, into the hands of those here, and into each one of us? The chief priests and scribes, Caiaphas, Pilate, and the others – were, of course, the culprits in the Lord’s immediate suffering and death. But that suffering and death were the fault of each of us and necessary to each of us as the only way of atoning to God’s justice for our guilt. Christ’s suffering – that immense act of our injustice, was planned, intended, foreseen – with us in mind from all eternity.
Through every human sin, Christ the Lord is delivered into our hands – to atone for that sin of ours on the cross; it is we who sacrifice Him in satisfaction for our unfaithfulness; it is we who first of all caused His suffering, and then only the scribes. As St. Peter said in his first sermon, we nailed Jesus of Nazareth to the cross and murdered him by the hands of those wicked men (Acts 2:22-23). When we pass by the cross, do we realize that our business, Christ, is delivered into our hands?
Christ is delivered into our hands not only as an atoning sacrifice. He is returned to us through his saving word, with which we can do as we please: accept it or reject it. Christ is given into human hands in the sacrament of the Eucharist, where he becomes the foundation of our building up the kingdom of God, the foretaste of our life in the kingdom of heaven.
And yet, on this occasion, let us remember that each one of us, whether we want to or not, is also delivered into the hands of the people whom we serve by our work and willingness and also – like Christ – by the suffering we offer for the needs of the world.
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The great universe.
Until a few decades ago, we might have felt that the world was more or less understandable, and we could lean on the unquestioned certainties of three-dimensional space, solid matter, and fixed time. Twentieth-century physics, however, has led us astray and looking at an open book, the reader is not sure whether he is reading from a science fiction story. At the end of the twentieth century, it was clear that the universe was a far more remarkable place than we could ever have suspected, that things were far more complex than our everyday experience suggested.
With the development of quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity, it became apparent that only a tiny fraction of dimensions behave reasonably and customarily: the world at minimal and vast distances is very different. It acts very differently from the world we grew up in, the world of our spaces. The certainties have broken down for us: the masses are full of empty places, the room has all kinds of strange twists and turns, and the clocks always point differently in different areas. Everything is different! A solid mass and, at small distances, boils, and bubbles; most of all, it resembles a stormy sea or boiling foam. The black holes are somehow encapsulated in space, space can be torn like a sponge for washing, and there are many more dimensions than our usual four. My hands, which are now writing this text, are not material but bundles of dancing strings. Man on Earth suddenly seems like a settler who emerges from his comfortable cottage, where he is warm and light, and finds a storm raging outside and angels flying and dancing fairies. The world is very different from what we imagined! We live in a quiet bubble of space-time: at high speeds, great masses, and distances large or small, everything is different.
I think contemporary physics has vastly outstripped the imagination of science fiction writers: reality is more interesting than the best science fiction story. The more physicists investigate the Big Bang Theory and the initial parameters of the universe, the more unexpected they come to. If just one of the many constants had a slightly different value than it does, neither galaxies, stars, nor we would ever have come into existence. The probability of the initial parameters being “correctly” set is so tiny as almost zero. Except that’s precisely what happened. To somehow avoid the problem, astrophysicists define the so-called anthropic principle. One and its form says that the universe must be so we can live in it. Maybe there are many universes where the constants are set. Nobody will ever know because life cannot exist in them (at least in that form as we know it). Because we are here, the universe must look like this. It’s strange: because of people on a tiny planet, a small galaxy, the universe looks the way it does. Since the Middle Ages, our cosmic self-consciousness has somehow faded.
It was generally assumed that the center of the universe was the Earth, around which everything revolves, figuratively and literally. Galileo Galilei and Nicholas Copernicus made it clear that the center of the universe is the sun. In 1750 Tom Wright discovered that the Milky Way in the night sky is our view inside the galaxy of which we are a part. Today, we know that we and our solar system are stumbling somewhere on the edge of this galaxy. It was probably the philosopher Immanuel Kant who first, in 1755, wrote that at least some of the nebulae we see in the sky are circular disks about the same size as our galaxy. Today, we know that there are millions of galaxies like ours in the universe, that galaxies form clusters and superclusters of galaxies that are also in the universe very irregularly distributed as if they were imaginary walls of some unimaginably large spatial cell. We know the universe is not infinite, but we can hardly imagine its size.
To Immanuel Kant, who marveled at the starry sky above him, with whom he recalled one clear night at the opposite end of the planet, in Antar …on the other side of Antarctica. I wish you could experience the feeling of the limitless depth of space when, on a solitary walk, I suddenly had the impression that I was standing upside down and seeing the starry sky below me, looking into the endless depths of a universe that had no bottom. For our healthy humility, it is sometimes a helpful warm-up to try to look at our galaxy from somewhere very far away until it looks like a blurry speck in space: then, we can more easily grasp the comicality of all dictators and our lust for power. Karel Capek in his play. In the Life of Insects, he develops a battle of ants in a poisonous scene: they fly through the air with orders and big words about glory as we are used to them from our human wars. Only later does the viewer realize that the whole war is being fought over a piece of forest land, over a single blade of grass. Too bad Capek didn’t live to see the Hubble telescope.
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Twenty-sixth Sunday Ci Ordinary Time
On September 27, 1660, the priest Vincent de Paul died. The writer William Hünerman, in his biography of him, wrote that indeed the Lord Jesus welcomed him, saying, “I was hungry, and you gave me food; I was thirsty, and you gave me drink; as a guest, I came, and you welcomed me; I was naked, and you clothed me; I was in prison, and you came to me; for whatever you did to one of the least of my brethren, you did it to me.” To St. Lazarus, where he was stretched out, came bishops and priests, people from the King of France and his court, Sisters of Charity, women of charity, and a whole army of the poor, the aged, the orphans, the sick, and the released convicts. They bade farewell to their benefactor.
On August 13, 1729, Pope Clement XI proclaimed Vincent de Paul the patron saint of humanity and blessed them, and on June 16, 1737, on the feast of the Holy Trinity in the Lateran Basilica, Clement XII declared him a saint. Even today, his name does not fade into the dust of history. This man’s name lives on today in his spiritual sons – Vincentians and Lazarists and the Daughters of Christian Charity – and in dozens of other religious orders, movements, communities, organizations, and especially charities.
How contrasting are these words about St. Vincent compared with the words of Abraham to the rich man in today’s Gospel: “Unless they listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not believe, even if someone rises from the dead” (Lk 16:31).
This well-known parable of the rich man and the beggar named Lazarus is recorded only by the Evangelist St. Luke. The Evangelist does not mention names in his Gospel, but he makes an exception in this case. The name Lazarus in Hebrew means “God helps.” Thus the title explains everything and characterizes the beggar. The remark about the dogs is also critical. In Scripture, and even today in Islam, the dog is seen as an unclean animal, and therefore the dog was despised. The misfortune of the beggar is also highlighted by the fact that he could not drive these unclean animals away from him, and what is more when these animals licked his sores, they caused him relief. This man is overlooked by another son of Abraham, the brother of Lazarus, the rich man. Interestingly, the rich man’s name is not mentioned in the parable, only the clothes and food, which are signs of wealth.
This parable has a significant meaning. According to the Semites, God determined who would be rich and poor. And in this parable, Jesus addresses the problem of wealth and poverty about eternal life. The Pharisees taught that wealth expresses God’s special favor and mercy. In the myth, the Lord Jesus points out that a bad attitude toward wealth creates the danger of losing eternal life. By this parable, the Lord Jesus is not condemning wealth when one has it, He is not condemning the rich, but He is pointing out the wrong attitude towards wealth where one can lose eternal life. Jesus warns the rich not to let their eyes be blinded by wealth, lest by its misuse and selfishness that often accompanies wealth, a man despises God, forgets his soul, and so condemns himself to eternal punishment. Jesus clearly articulates the teaching about man’s relationship to material values. Whoever puts anything before God excludes himself from the kingdom of God, and no one, not even Abraham, is in a position to change things. This is expressed in the words that answer the rich man’s plea to send Lazarus to his brothers’ house so that they might be saved at least. Abraham says: “And besides, there is a great gulf between us and you, so that no one – no matter how much he would – can cross over from here to you or from there to us” (Lk 16:26). The rich man suffers in the flame, tormenting himself because he forgot to listen to Moses and the Prophets and disbelieved their words. The parable is a souvenir so that man does not forget the meaning of his life on earth for earthly good.
The parable of the rich man and Lazarus is still relevant today. How quickly can we fail to see and hear the need of our surroundings? Instead, we notice that someone has something and is prospering. Capital increases, one gets higher in society, money opens doors to offices, careers, education… Communities of equals close in, where power begins to be born that dictates, represses, disrespects, they blind each other, they don’t see that they are heading for ruin, they support each other in the knowledge that money will be enough for everything, that it will open all the doors for them. We wrongly look upon these people with envy that they are prosperous, that they can own and afford everything that we can only dream of. But let us recall the words of the Lord Jesus, “Woe to you, rich men, for you have your consolation” (Luke 6:24). Woe is not because they have, they possess, because God wants people to have a good time. Woe because their hearts have grown dull and their eyes have become blind, their ears cannot hear, they have fallen into riches. They have forgotten God because of money. The commandments have lost their meaning for them. God has become unnecessary to them. Woe to those who want to be masters of the world. They forget to love and generosity; they have no time for God. Wealth seduces them; they desecrate Sundays and worship one another or what they own. The family – even if they own and lack nothing material – crumbles, respect for one another is lost, and often in their abundance, wealth, and luxury, they no longer know what they can afford and often end their lives in suicide. Wealth and money lead one to lose respect for one’s body. He sells his body, his honor, his name, he betrays his pride, he defiles what is supposed to be holy, he kills before birth and also to order, day and night, and security guards do not help. Money is not bad. They are needed today so that we can fulfill our mission on earth in conformity with the will of God. Money and wealth must not displace God from the first place that rightfully belongs to Him. Wealth must not become a killer of life on earth and eternal life for us.
The story tells of two brothers driven from their home by hunger. They came to a hermit who advised them to follow the tried and tested path. He admonished them not to take the course of the demon. They disobeyed him. After some time, they came to a heap of gold, “You go home for the cart, and I will keep watch here for the time being,” said the elder brother to the younger. On his way home, the younger one was wondering how to come to the other half of the gold, which belonged to the elder brother. Suddenly, he felt dizzy. He also took food from the house on the cart and poured poison into it. “I won’t share!” But the elder brother was thinking similarly. He found a hiding place, and when the brother came with the wagon, they shot him. He took the food the brother had brought, and in a moment, it was gone. The old hermit warned them, but they did not listen to him.
Jesus continues to teach us love, today. Are we aware of his words?
God can be bought even with money. Yes, if we understand the word “alms” correctly. “When you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your alms may remain hidden. And your Father will reward you, for he sees even in secret” (Matt. 6:3-4). Christ’s resurrection is our guarantee. Lazarus is a witness to that truth. He who believes in God, even though he must know how to renounce, perhaps to rub hardship, maybe to make himself humble, knows how to be happy and can be satisfied.
We know from history that from such families, where the right parents knew how to educate their children in material values, to economize, to share, to offer even when they had reason enough, out of such families came people who were an asset, an enrichment, and a blessing to their times. This speaks to the fact that wealth is not an obstacle to salvation; conversely, even want, and lack can be an obstacle to salvation.
A little girl walked into a room on the door with a sign that said, “We make keys.” The little girl entered and greeted. “Are you making keys?” “Of course. We can make you one.” “Please make me a lucky key.” “I’d be happy to,” said the older gentleman, “but you must bring a sample here.” She mused, “Thanks!” She saluted and left. The key to happiness is thee to draw a specimen. Everyone sees their joy in something different.
Jesus gives us many hints in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. Today’s world needs the right people like Vincent de Paul. Critical studies of him say that more money passed through his hands than the French banks had in total. With one hand, he received it, and with the other, he gave it where the need was most excellent. Although in the beginning, his father had a different plan for him; he would become a priest and support his family and siblings. Before his death, his father changed his mind and told Vincent: “My son, be the kind of priest God wants you to be!”
Today Christ reminded us of what He expects and asks us about material things, especially money. Let us not forget that the most beautiful monuments are built by love, generosity, and goodness in human hearts.
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It is not enough to know Christ.
One of the greatest painters of the century – Picasso – painted images that mainly affected us. The figures in his paintings are often human caricatures with multiple faces, according to which the outward poses are more severe than the man himself. Many people do not know how to take the right attitude to his works and judge them as not being to their liking, not knowing what the painter meant to say.
Similarly, with the evaluation of the life connected with God. Many evaluate this connection by church attendance or willingness to help the parish. Many consider cursing a great sin, but gossiping, slandering, persisting in anger or hatred, or breaking up a marriage is nothing. They see only one side, and they form a kind of caricature. Two-facades. Uncritical of themselves – but also not knowing themselves. Today’s Gospel speaks to this theme as well.
Before a people of fear and turmoil, the Lord Jesus stands and asks, “Who do the crowds think I am?…? Who do you think I am?” (Lk 9:18-20). It is not difficult for a person of the 21st century who knows history to answer with Peter, “For God’s Messiah” (Lk 9:20).
But it is not enough to know Christ. The Christian must want more. The Lord Jesus proclaimed his kingdom. Many people listened to His sermons. The miracles He performed drew crowds. Up to this point, the Lord Jesus had not said much about Himself. Later, He wants to know who the groups consider Him to be. Answers are pouring in from all sides. Then Peter answers on behalf of all, “For the Messiah of God” (Luke 9:20).
What tremendous courage on Peter’s part! The Jews want to see in the Lord Jesus a bland figure from the prophets of old who inspires in their recognition and human hope, and here Peter says something entirely new, yet improbable. In these words, he portrays that the Lord Jesus is the one for whom the generations are eagerly waiting, that he is the messenger of God who is to bring to men the glory foretold by Abraham.
Peter regards him as such. The Lord Jesus does not reply to these words of Peter, does not confirm them, but tells them not to tell anyone about it. Why such an emphasis on silence? Isn’t it strange? After all, for centuries, Israel has been expecting and longing for the Messiah. He was to deliver the nation through the favor of the highest God. The country longed for him and now must remain silent, hiding the news from everyone. Why? Many answers could be given. The most common explanation is that the nation of Israel was bent on a temporary messianic mission. We need not look for a particular answer, for Jesus himself gives it to us in the following words.
The Lord Jesus does not contradict Peter’s words but expands on them and explains, “The Son of Man must suffer many things; the elders, chief priests, and scribes will reject him and kill him, but on the third day he will rise from the dead” (Luke 9:22).
After Peter’s confession, the Lord Jesus explains to the apostles the further course of events concerning his person. The prophets have long foretold this, but the point here is to remind us that the Lord Jesus is indeed the messenger of the highest God. The Lord Jesus is the Messiah from His birth, but He will only reveal Himself as the Messiah when He rises from the dead. He must first accomplish His mission. Let’s help ourselves with an analogy: We do not know a butterfly until after it has left its larva.
He also asks us and gives us the last demand: the price we must pay to know him and become his friends: “Whoever wishes to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me” (Lk 9:23).
A person who wants to belong to Jesus does not have to have heroic strength to do so; nor does he have to pride himself on the approval of men and lofty morals, nor does he have to do extraordinary things, nor does he have to belong to a certain elite. But one must deny oneself and decide to follow Jesus, to carry one’s cross daily – a symbol of one’s consent to death.
Whoever wants to save his own life must lose it. This is true, even if it sounds strange. To keep one’s life is to renounce life here on earth and take up the cause of salvation. The Lord Jesus points out the other side: “… but whoever loses his life for my sake will save it” (Lk 9:24). This assurance is solemn because it is not enough to renounce one’s life, for not every form of renunciation of life is essentially good.
We know that suicide has nothing to do with the Gospel. It means that we are to renounce our lives for the Lord Jesus through our faith and give ourselves wholly to the plan of Christ. Into the program, we know because of His resurrection.
In the moment of baptism, we are reborn in Christ and become one with him. This is the beginning of when we forget ourselves and learn to see others; that is, we are to open our hearts to doing good and loving the other person. Only love can be the enrichment of others. Whoever gives love to another becomes a gift to Jesus.
“Whatever you did to one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did it to me” (Mt 25:40). He who lovingly gives his hands fulfills Christ’s words and takes up his cross daily. But how our hands tremble when the cross is heavy…
Cardinal Salier was beaten-paralyzed a few years before his death. In his diary, we read: ‘Lord, I loved to walk so much, and you took away my legs! I enjoyed talking, and you took away my speech! Thou canst take it away, for Thou hast given it all to me. Give me also Your love. Without it, neither my life nor my suffering has any meaning.”
Behold, an extraordinary plea for the true face.
An enslaved person came to Socrates and said he was giving himself to him with all he possessed. He asked nothing in return.
We stand before Christ, and he now asks us who we think he is. What shall we answer him? Can we act like slaves in Socrates?
Can we say: “You are our God, our Lord?” Or we can say with Paul, “In Christ Jesus, we are all one!”
As we know, Jesus expects nothing of us except that we can renounce our “I” and do so out of the conviction of our faith and love.
Because there,
where our love is, so will he be;
where there is peace, there will he be also;
where it is good, there will he be also;
where man is, there will he be;
where the cross is, there he will also be;
where he is, there will be no humiliation and contempt of man.
We have realized that our life is the only Bible that the world around us reads. Therefore, we must not have two faces of our faith. One for the church and our private life, and the other for our public and social life.
Many don’t understand Picasso’s paintings; they don’t understand them and don’t know how to appreciate them. But those who are experts, connoisseurs of Picasso, understand what others do not know. And this is also true of our faith. We must convince the world of the beauty of Christ’s teachings with one face.
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