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Sixth Sunday of Easter, Year C John 14,23-29
Two views of „Who loves me…“
. Brothers and sisters, the gospel gives us a glimpse of part of the farewell speech of the Lord Jesus – a kind of testament. The Lord says goodbye and leaves, thus reminding us of one crucial (entirely self-evident, but so often overlooked) fact – namely: that we leave too. We are just pilgrims on a journey whose earthly stage is relatively short-lived. Death is not discussed; if possible, it is not even considered. At most, we can pause at Dušičky’s place, but we are also happy when we shake off the cemetery aftertaste the next day. And yet it is one of our main certainties. So pretending it doesn’t concern me is more than a short-sighted sight – that famous ostrich poking its head into the sand. (We can very successfully doubt the intelligence and success of such behavior.) And yet – how much do we count on that other reality and the continuation of our life than this here and now? How present in our decisions is the awareness of his overlap beyond death? Let’s face it – usually not much. I think one of the reasons is a misunderstanding. We have an even Old Testament „sheol “ view of the afterlife – something darkened, sad, and therefore nothing to look forward to or look forward to. It is a fact that we are confronted with particular difficulties in the ideas and descriptions of eternity. St. handled it best. Paul: Neither eye saw, ear heard, nor came upon the human mind what God has prepared for those who love him. St. also faces similar problems. John, in today’s second reading when he describes the heavenly Jerusalem. All this gold, jewels, ornaments, brightness, and glitter only underline his helplessness as he tries to describe indescribable and transcending human words and minds. Most conveniently and precisely in his text, he expressed the essence of the heavenly Jerusalem at the end of today’s passage: This city needs neither sunlight nor moonlight, because God’s majesty illuminates it. His light is the Lamb. Bright, shining, the joy and happiness of this city (place) will be the all-pervading God. He is the absolute light next to which all those earthly “lights” lose weight and necessity – everything that shines through our life makes him prettier, more cheerful, and what we build on and desire. All this is only a reflection of the (fracture) of eternal Light, and – as we hear today – it will pale in the face of this true Light-God, it will lose its importance to us, and we will be captivated by the fullness of brightness and light. God’s is always greater and more surprising than man’s. (Although we often don’t quite believe it now, and maybe it’s the loss of that nice earthly one we’re so afraid of.) The otherness of God’s gift was already reminded to us by the Lord Jesus in today’s gospel – in the words about the peace he gives us, not by the one who gives the world to you. This piece of God is much more than just some contentment and peace. It is a deep inner stream of joy and certainty, resulting from acceptance and forgiveness, from victory over sin and evil – from victory, which, based on the will of the Lord, also becomes our hereditary destiny. Then, whether I succeed or lose these earthly lights and certainties, I will be at peace because I will know that God is with me, and even if he is a dark ravine, he is coming with me.
The problem is that we know each other and know that our walking together with God is not perfect. Perhaps the Lord Jesus gave us instructions for this in today’s gospel—in the first sentence: Whoever loves me will keep my word. We can understand this in two ways—as a warning and as the mentioned instructions.
In the first view, we can understand the sentence: If you love me (really and not just talk about it ), then prove it ( prove) by action – by keeping my word, my commandments. That’s what he has in mind elsewhere – not the one who calls me „Lord, Lord,“ but the one who does my Father’s will. Or from the pen of St. James: Faith without works is dead. Perhaps here we hear a warning about a certain spiritual schizophrenia – the difference between what we experience in our heart and reason, and what manifests itself externally. If it’s not worth much on the outside, maybe it won’t be so hot even with the love for the Lord God, which we may be convinced of.
Then there is a second way to understand this sentence: Only he who loves me can keep my word. The bearer and motivation of my keeping God’s word and commandments cannot be that I have to or want to be better, more virtuous, etc. The only possible motivation for staying on that path of God is that I love. Without seizing the heart with love for God, it is impossible to keep the commandments! (This is then perceived only as a burden that one leaves sooner or later under different pretexts.) Without seizing the heart with love for God, faith is impossible as a relationship! – And how else should it be grasped?! Everything else is just a parody of faith.
Sometimes I think – how few people confess out of little or no love for the Lord God. And at the same time, when asked about the greatest commandment, the Lord Jesus quoted precisely – to love God above all else. Perhaps we are so preoccupied with the consequences of (‘s sins) that we forget the cause – that simply the Lord God was not the Beloved I stood for. Let’s think in this direction today and this week, and give our faith a shell and heart.
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Spiritual life, continued.
When we speak of spiritual life, we mean life with God. Our spiritual life is closely connected with life with other people. St. John the Apostle wrote that God is love, and that if we love one another, God will be among us. John writes: “Everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.” Whoever does not love does not know God because God is love.” The love of God was revealed among us when God sent his only Son into the world so that we might have life through him. If God loved us this much, we should also love one another.
Spiritual life is a matter of love. When we talk about spiritual things, it is always about relationships. God created us out of love and has never stopped loving us. He leads us to learn to love as well. However, when we talk about love, we encounter a problem because people have different opinions, and not everyone thinks the same way. However, what is important to us is how God reveals himself to humanity. This is our criterion. To learn what love is and understand that love is not something, but someone, it is necessary to know the Bible and the teachings of the Church, as well as to have experience of faith. Love is the presence of God in our lives. It is God himself. Spiritual life is love life. Today, there are various spiritual paths and religions, but what is truly Christian is that our relationship with God comes first. That is the core of Christianity. In spiritual life, we are not primarily concerned with perfection. Instead, spiritual perfection consists of being filled with God’s love and having a love for people that comes from the love of God dwelling in you.
Therefore, the first step in spiritual life is experiencing being loved. This is why living in an atmosphere of love is essential, so people can accept one another. Someone who has never lived in an environment where they were loved will find it difficult to accept the teaching of a loving Father because love is accepted through experience. This love provokes us to love. If we want to raise someone who will love others, we must love them first. This is how God works. The goal of spiritual life is complete union with God. We encounter many pitfalls as we grow in our relationship with God on this path. We realize our limitations and the things we cling to.
Furthermore, we see all the things we prioritize over a loving relationship with God, and these things prevent us from uniting with him. We then put one thing after another aside to unite with God. Putting aside everything that prevents us from uniting with God is necessary. Our spiritual life can only be personal. A Christian cannot live in love and, simultaneously, not care about anything. It is about a relationship. Therefore, it is not primarily about rules, norms of behavior, or performance. A healthy way of living in love is the natural foundation of spiritual life. People learn to live with God by living well as human beings and valuing relationships more than things. Family upbringing plays a vital role in this process. St. Thomas Aquinas said that grace presupposes nature. This is why emphasis is placed on being good people so that we will be good Christians. God does not withhold Himself from sinners. Instead, it is a spiritual journey that allows us to evolve from childhood’s self-centeredness to adulthood’s love.
Each of us has undergone significant development. A child is born egocentric. For several years, a child believes that he or she is the center of the universe and that everyone exists only for him or her. Unfortunately, some people never grow out of this stage. Selfishness is a hereditary sin. Because we were separated from God, we are born unable to live in dependence on Him. Each individual develops from selfishness to love. This development occurs through various expressions of love. First, a child experiences maternal love and learns to accept love. The first crisis comes when another person, the mother, also appears, such as when a second child arrives. Parents know that the first conflicts are coming. Jealousy arises. The older sibling may scratch or push the younger one. The child must learn to respect that others also have a right to love. They must realize that they are not alone in the world and must learn to give and receive love. Other types of love appear: The love of a father, siblings, and grandparents.
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St.Herman Josef
Position: |
Priest, religious, and mystic OPraem |
Deaths: |
1241 or 1252 |
Patron: |
Mothers, children, and watchmakers |
Attributes: |
Boy, apple, baby Jesus with Mother, inkwell, chalice, key, Premonstratensian, writing utensils, rose. |
BIOGRAPHY
He was born in the 12th century in Cologne and was subject to mystical visions from childhood. He was initially supposed to be a watchmaker, but then he joined the Premonstratensian order, where he became a priest. The abbot entrusted him with taking care of the diet of his confrères, during which he proved himself with patience and obedience. He is said to have achieved a mystical marriage in his spiritual life. Ultimately, he was a sacristan, composing hymns and interpretations for the Song of Solomon.
BIOGRAPHY FOR MEDITATION
REWARDED TRUST
He came from a poor family in Cologne. From the age of seven, he went to school and then rushed to church, where he stayed for hours in front of the statue of the Mother of God with the baby Jesus on his lap. He talked intimately with them as if it were not a statue, but actual beings. He told me what was on his mind and that he liked to share. Legend has it that he once handed Santa an apple and reached out and took it. This reminds us that what we can think honestly, a loving God truly accepts and rewards the goodness of the heart.
He called the Virgin Mary his mother and rose. He often remembered Jesus’ poverty on earth and his disgraces and sufferings. Then he was also happy with his poverty and especially with the possible persecution. The world seemed like a sea of temptation to him, and at the age of 12, he decided to enter the Premonstratensian monastery in Steinfeld. Perhaps precisely because St. Norbert entrusted the order to the protection of the Mother of God, and a flame of love burned in Herman’s heart towards her. About that time or later, he trained as a watchmaker.
After accepting the order’s white religious robes, he was sent to the monastery in Frisk for further education. There, he learned exemplary, but he did not like the writings of pagan speakers. They say they smelled like mold. On the other hand, he felt a sweet pleasure at the writings of the church fathers. After his studies, he returned, took religious vows, and received priestly ordination.
His dreams of remaining in contemplative prayers faded when he was charged with caring for his diet. He willingly and humbly secured it and served it at the table. He himself preferred to fast on bread and water, and when P. To Mary, that he could not remain in prayer for long, she calmed him down: when he performs the duties imposed by serving his brothers as if he were serving Christ and God, he makes the sweetest sacrifice.
After some time, he was given the office of Sacristan to care for the temple, sacred vessels, and religious vestments. Thus, his desire to devote more time to contemplation was granted. Sometimes he spent the whole night in front of the altar. Perhaps because he excelled in purity, love,e and respect for the Mother of God, the brothers began to call him Joseph. His humility and modesty resisted taking the name of his fiancé P. Mary, until she is said to have appeared to him with an angel who informed him that the most holy Virgin would be engaged to him, as she had been betrothed to Joseph, and that she wished him to take his name.
Frequent mystical experiences with P. By Mary and especially by the exaggerated ascetic life, Herman Josef became physically weak and then fell seriously ill. Here, he blamed himself for not being able to serve his brothers. And the Virgin Mary led him out of his despondency by begging him for health. One biographer wrote that he was ground like a grain of wheat by two gins, both pleasures and sufferings.
He also belonged to the worshipers of holy friends in heaven. In honor of St. Vorsila and her companions composed a hymn, including a tune to it according to the singing of the virgins during a mystical experience. At that time, their remains were found at the same time, and Herman Josef begged the skull of St. Gertrude.
Among his outstanding virtues was touching humility. He positioned himself as the smallest and most unworthy, contented with an older patched religious robe, and was perfectly obedient to his superiors. He also managed the clocks in the monastery and exuded a special charm. Later in life, he wrote an exposition of the Old Testament Song of Solomon. Because P. encouraged him to do so, Maria’s work had the best qualities. While working on his writing, he experienced pleasure and moved away from everything earthly.
In recent years, he has been preparing for the death he predicted, as well as the grave. He lived in Haven near Zulpich, a monastery where Cistercian nuns called him to perform Easter ceremonies. When they welcomed him there, he pointed his staff to the place where they would bury him. After some time, his body was transferred to Steinfeld with great fame. Miracles were happening on his grave. Two dates of indistinguishable credibility have been preserved about the year of his death. He was canonized in 1960.
RESOLUTION, PRAYER
I will think about Joseph’s virtues and pray the rosary for the modesty and purity of my heart.
God, You called St. Herman Joseph to follow Your Son in his poverty and humility; help us too, so that faithful to Your call, we may follow Christ’s path. We ask this through Your Son Jesus Christ, our Lord, for he lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit throughout the ages.
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Paul has a share in the suffering of Jesus Christ.
Yesterday , assured the people who considered them gods after the miracle of the healing of the lame that, together with Barnabas, they are mortal people (Acts 14,15). Today, he experienced his mortality firsthand. They stoned him and thought he was dead (v. 19). We see here first a significant volatility, the impulsiveness of the pagan multitudes. The same ones who allow themselves to be persuaded by Paul and Barnabas not to sacrifice to them allow themselves shortly afterward to be swayed by the Jews to lynch Paul. How easy it is to manipulate the crowd, and how careful we must be about manipulating. God guides his daughters and his sons in freedom by touching their hearts from within.
Paul is stoned, which reminds us of another stoning from the Acts of the Apostles, in which he was also involved. It was the stoning of Deacon Stephen, and Paul was on the side of the passionate crowd. It is usually said that whoever sins what, is punished. But now it is no longer Paul who eagerly persecuted Jesus’ followers. Therefore, to perceive today’s event as a tax that Paul had to pay for his old life would not be quite right. As a follower of Jesus, he receives a share in the suffering of his Lord. At the same time, the mysterious statement of Jesus that Ananias heard about Paul is fulfilled: „ I will show him how much he must suffer for my name“ (Acts 9,16).
Now we know precisely how it could happen that those who stoned Paul were not convinced of his death. But what follows is strikingly reminiscent of contemporary cinema: Paul does not need time to convalesce and, without apparent signs of injury, gets up and enters the city. In addition, the very next day, he embarks on an arduous seventy-kilometer journey from Lystra to Derbe. The disciples give it all a very nice dimension. Luke states that the disciples surrounded the half-dead Paul. Amid the community of believers, life flourishes because the resurrected Jesus is in it.
Let’s build faith in Jesus’ presence during the Easter season. Let us not be carried away by the crowd, and rejoice that we are free sons and daughters of God.
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Stoning of St. Paul the Apostle
The Church of Antioch sent Paul and Barnabas to convert the Gentiles in Cyprus and Southeast Asia Minor. These two heralds could then certainly testify how the Holy Spirit works (many times even extremely) and how he guides them. That their activity and service are necessary both internally and externally ( both evangelistically and pastorally). Thus, both to spread the good news among the Gentiles and in the pastoral and organizational care of already established municipalities ( establishment of elders ).
When they worked in Iconium, in the cities of Lystra and Derbe, they could also see the lively reaction of the Gentiles, and they experienced persecution by the Jews. They stoned Paul and left him lying to die. However, Paul recovered and continued with Barnabas on his next journey.
Paul and Barnabas also make their first personal mission experience, with what they are sent to by both Christ and the church. They could try to reflect on what the mission entails, what people’s reactions are, whether they assumed these reactions, what people believe, how willingly the gospel is accepted or rejected, how to prepare for the next time, and what to improve. This analysis we would like to do today can be good and beneficial, but it is unimportant. Seeing, learning, and strengthening what made both apostles stand out is essential. We see them without a single sign of fear and disgust, because “they were filled with joy and the Holy Spirit” (Acts 13,52).
Then, we also hear the apostle Paul’s urgent exhortation to the need for living faith and constant patience in his words: “We are to enter the kingdom of God through many tribulations.” And Paul knew what he was talking about. He had experienced firsthand the enmity and non-acceptance of Christ’s glad tidings of salvation. However, he continues his journey and preaches further. Surely he could testify to the truth of Christ’s statement: “If they persecuted me, they will persecute you too; if they kept my word, they will also keep yours.” (Jn 15,20). All of us who live in a neo-pagan environment (secularized) and move daily in a society without faith in Christ are undoubtedly also affected by these challenges.
So to have the courage of faith and patience as participants in Easter and Pentecost and to prove something to suffer for faith and witness to faith and morals, often to suffer a lot. When the CCC states in Article 2847 that the Holy Spirit leads us to distinguish between the test of the growth of the inner man, to demonstrate certitude in virtue and between temptation, which leads to sin and death, the verse where Paul encourages the disciples “to be steadfast in their faith” states in connection with the test for growth, because we are to enter the kingdom of God through many tribulations”.
And finally, I will quote from the Message of Pope Benedict XVI. for the Lenten period 2013, where the Holy Father points out that evangelization in words and certainly in example( is the fruit of merciful love. That was the case with the apostle Paul; it should also be here. “It is important to remember that the highest work of love is evangelization, i.e., ‘service of the Word”. There is no activity more beneficial to one’s neighbor, that is, more loving, than breaking the bread of God’s word, allowing one’s neighbor to participate in the glad tidings of the gospel and bringing him to a relationship with God. Evangelism represents the highest and most complete exaltation of the human person… Everything starts with Love and goes to Love. We became acquainted with God’s free love through preaching the Gospel. If we accept it with faith, we will come into the first necessary contact with the divine, allowing us to “fall in love with Love” so that we can dwell in this Love, grow in it, and happily announce it to others.
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Prayer.
You know some definitions that say prayer is a conversation with God, and prayer is lifting your mind to God. Romano Qaurdini says that prayer is a response to God’s holiness. All these definitions touch on prayer in some way, but they’re too brief. Let us listen to what John Chrysostom said about prayer. Prayer is our mediator with God; it gives courage to the heart and calms the soul. But when we speak of prayer, let us not think it is just words. Prayer is a longing for God. It is an inexpressible love that does not come from people but originates in divine grace.
The Apostle says. We do not know what we should pray for, but the Spirit intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words. Prayer is heavenly food that nourishes the soul. Anyone who has tasted it will always long for the Lord. It is as if a fierce fire seizes his heart. Prayer is a gift from God. It is grace. The Holy Spirit comes into the heart of a person who has opened himself to God and gives him a desire for God. He often allows a person to experience God’s closeness, and then comes the joy of God and peace in the heart. This, too, is prayer. And man responds to this in some way. And this is an essential moment in Christian prayer. Prayer as a response. Romano Quardini said that prayer is a response to God’s holiness. God’s holiness is God’s greatness and God’s closeness. God’s love for creation pours out upon the whole world. The response to God’s holiness is a response to God’s love. Therefore, our prayer is a response to everything God constantly does for us, to what He means to us. God penetrates our soul with his word and opens a well of prayer in our heart. And man is flooded with gratitude, or a sense of responsibility, or a sense of sinfulness.
All this is already the beginning of prayer, even before man puts it into words. Prayer is, therefore, a response. It is not empty talk. It is not words repeated over and over again. Prayer is always an expression of a personal relationship. This is what every Christian prayer is about. It is an expression of personal love. God as a person enters our lives, and we respond to him personally. Although prayer is a gift from God, on the one hand, on the other hand, it is a human response and often also the result of effort, because we do not always feel like praying. If we are honest with ourselves, we must admit that there are more moments when we do not want to pray than when we do. Prayer is a particular human activity, but above all, it expresses a relationship. Prayer is a specific human act, but above all, it expresses a relationship. We cannot do something without a relationship with someone. It is not, therefore, reading something, doing something, but it is an expression of our love. A person prays with their heart. Every prayer should be their prayer. It doesn’t matter if I pray the psalms, the Our Father, or in my own words; it must always be a personal prayer. Prayer requires a certain constancy, devotion, faithfulness, and humility.
Everything that belongs to a human relationship is connected with this. Human relationships are not built on moods, but on faithfulness. When two people get married, they are not together just because they enjoy each other’s company, but because they have made a decision. If I know that God bends down to me and intervenes in my life, I pray when I feel like it and when I have to pray. Because prayer is not just a matter of experience, but of faithfulness. Through prayer, I get to know what God is like and experience it. If I do not know God as He is, I do not know His true face, which will always mark my prayer. If I think God is distant and strict, I will never find joy in prayer. So knowledge leads me to true prayer. What I experience in prayer leads me to knowledge of God. I experience for myself that God is peace, that God is joy, that God is love, that God is close, and then I discover these truths in Scripture, which support my spiritual life. Prayer is not just a matter of feelings and experiences. Spiritual life is like life in general. From exuberant youth, enthusiasm, and many experiences, God gradually leads a person to a deeper experience, and often God takes away those moments of spiritual joy and happiness in prayer, leaving only dry devotion and faith. The greatness of prayer lies in devotion. It is not important whether we feel bliss when we pray. If God gives this to someone, let them be thankful for it. Great in prayer is the one who does not abandon God even when he does not feel God or especially experience Him. Another element of Christian prayer relates to this: inner truthfulness. As with all of Christianity, purity of intention and action is essential. Nothing is worse than when a person begins to deceive themselves and then begins to deceive others or God. God, who sees into man’s heart, can never be deceived. This is what the prophet Isaiah says. These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. St. Teresa said, “Prayer is not a matter of many words, but of much love.” And we must always admit truthfully how we feel. When we don’t feel like praying, let’s say, “Lord, I don’t feel like praying.” And if I pray anyway, I have done a great thing. If my thoughts are distant during prayer, if I am distracted, thinking only of myself and constantly returning to my worries, I must admit it. I entrust it to God and ask him to accept me as I am, with all my fears, and not to pretend that nothing is happening. Likewise, when I lack love in my heart, I must be able to acknowledge and admit it. There is nothing worse than illusion. That is why it is so vital that every prayer we say is true in our hearts.I don’t mean I don’t praise God when my heart isn’t overflowing. My praise does not depend on feelings and experiences. It is necessary to stand before God as I am. Then God can lead me to transformation. Often, from the point of view of spiritual progress, it is more critical for us to chase away fatigue and fight distraction, like experiencing bliss, because at that moment, a person only receives, but gives nothing. We must begin prayer anew every day. Every relationship requires investment. Prayer is an expression of faith. This does not mean that God always hears us or grants our requests. When Jesus spoke about prayer, he emphasized that we must pray constantly and not lose heart. There is a story about a judge who did not want to help a widow in her legal dispute. However, the widow persistently asked the judge to help her, and she succeeded. And will God not hear the pleas of those who call to him day and night? God hears every prayer, but he does not answer it immediately to allow our devotion to grow. Prayer is closely related to our attitude of faith. A person who prays with love cannot do more. If we find time for prayer, our whole life can be transformed into prayer. All our activities can become worship. A person who does not pray does not live. As long as a person does not pray, he is not a person as God intended him to be, because man was created in the image of God. The form of prayer is not so important; what is essential is that we put our hearts into our prayers. Let prayer transform us into the image of God.
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Spiritual life:
Jesus Christ is the foundation of our lives. He is the beginning and the end. Everything happens through him. God sent his Son as the ultimate expression of his love. Jesus Christ is our way. He is God’s way to man. Conversely, Jesus is man’s way to God. Through Jesus, God comes to us, and through Jesus, we go to God. The Incarnation is the most crucial event in history. God united himself with human nature. Because of this, we can live with God. Through Jesus, we come to know the Father. As Jesus said, “Whoever sees me sees the Father.
” The Gospels reveal how Jesus revealed himself and what he did. St. Paul writes, “If God gave us his Son, he gave us everything else.” When we love one another, it is an expression of our affection. When God loves, he doesn’t just give something; he gives himself in Jesus Christ. This is why knowing Christ is so important. Through Christ, we receive salvation. By taking on our human nature and dying for us, he became the cause of our salvation. He saved us, and we will be saved when we unite our lives with his. Spiritual life means our relationship with Christ grows and deepens until it reaches the stage described by St. Paul: “I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.” What does this mean? It means that Christ begins to fully manifest himself in a person. This is actually the pinnacle of Christian striving: giving space to Christ in our lives. Jesus Christ is at the beginning of our conversion. Because of him, we renounce sin. As St. Paul said, “What I once considered a gain, I have written down as a loss for Christ. For his sake, I have renounced everything.” Our conversion is not genuine unless it includes a relationship with Christ. However, Christ is also the cause of our rebirth. Our new life is possible only in Christ. No one can save himself. Even if he were perfect and did everything, it would not lead to salvation if he did not do it with Christ.”No one can rid themselves of sin on their own. No one can defeat death. Only Jesus defeated death. Spiritual life begins with baptism. That is when we became connected to Christ. But we must strive to live with Christ. This means letting die within ourselves whatever is contrary to union with Christ. One more thing is essential to our life with Christ. And that is our life in the Church. We all form the mysterious body of Christ, the Church. The Church is Jesus’ work from the very beginning. Our life with God takes place in the Church. Jesus’ spirit is at work in the Church—the Holy Spirit. When we are not connected to the Church, we are not connected to Jesus. Many people in the world are not interested in spiritual life. They live only for this world. St. Paul wrote about this. Their belly is their god, shame is their glory, and destruction is their end.
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Fifth Sunday of Easter, Year C Joh 13, 31-35
They asked a nun why she selflessly served the sick, even though they were repulsive. She replied that she did it all for Christ and saw Jesus in them. Christians admire this answer, but an atheist was offended. He declared that Christian love was a kind of pious deception. We should love our neighbor because he is our neighbor, for his own sake. He added: “If someone truly loves me, he will not do so because I remind him of someone else, much less to curry favor with someone else.” And what would that atheist say if he read in the Ignatian Exercises that we should use all creatures, including our neighbors, only insofar as they serve our salvation, and that we should become completely indifferent to everything and everyone? Expressions of this kind are not uncommon in devotional books: “Love God, and God alone; consider everything else as nothing!” But in theology and spiritual matters, all expressions are one-sided. Those who understand them superficially will easily conclude that they should be avoided. So, how can we correctly understand the expression: love your neighbor for Christ’s sake, because we see Christ in him?
Let us begin with the fact that we love every person for something, for some quality, or even just for some occasion or circumstance. We remain friends. We went to school with someone because we were in the army together. Furthermore, we consider this quite natural. How surprised would a mother be if her grown-up son turned to her with these profound words: “You feed me and clothe me because I am your son. But you don’t really love me. If I were the way I am but not your son, you would kick me out of the house.” I don’t know who in that family would want to continue a conversation of this kind! However, since we have raised the issue, it is better to explore it further because it reveals deeper dimensions of Christian love. The nobility of love is truly measured by what inspires and motivates it. We warn young people not to cling to the outward appearance of their bride, to her pretty looks. After all, it is not dignified to judge a human being, who is a profound and mysterious reality, solely based on their hair, nose shape, or figure. The typical drama of Cyrano de Bergerac impressively depicts the absurdity of this attitude, where a pleasing appearance combined with banality tragically prevails over the true qualities of the soul and sincere love. Intelligence alone cannot be the ultimate measure of intimate human relationships. After all, a gifted person can be a saint, a profiteer, or even a criminal.
We say that we should judge others by their hearts, that is, by what they are, by their innermost “self.” From this consideration, it follows that close human relationships based on something external, a quality foreign to the person, are unnatural. It isn’t very ethical to marry a woman solely for her money. Morality also condemns as impure regular marital intercourse in which one’s mind is on another person and one is physically attracted to them. In the true sense of the word, we cannot, therefore, confuse one person with another in love, either in our imagination or our intentions. However, the objection raised at the beginning returns with full force. How can we truly love a person when we do not want to see anyone other than Christ in them?
The first and most straightforward answer points to the doctrine of the image of God in man. What do I worship when I take off my hat or kneel before the cross at a crossroads? Certainly not wood or stone. My memory and my interest are directed toward the Crucified One. Does the stone or wood of the cross suffer any damage? On the contrary! We would kick away the stone and burn the wood. But because it is the image of Christ, we protect even the material from damage and place it in a place of honor. Similarly, it can be said that a sick person being cared for by a merciful nurse does not suffer any harm because she sees Christ in him. His appearance may even be repulsive. But this is overcome by the firm conviction that it is a service to the Crucified One. Therefore, no injustice is done to the sick person; however, he benefits greatly. This is perhaps somewhat similar to the fact that a family helped a poor student during the war because he reminded them of their own son who was at war. Did they hurt him by doing so? Did he protest that their feelings were just a kind of substitution of persons?
This answer is not wrong. But it is not complete. In the case of the poor student cared for in place of a distant son, it is indeed a case of confusion between two people who look alike but are strangers. But can the same be said of the sick man and Christ? If we looked at Jesus only as a historical figure, only as someone who was born, lived, and died two thousand years ago in Palestine, then seeing him in our neighbor would indeed be just a kind of pious fiction. For us, however, Christ is a living reality, the foundation of all events, the head of the mystical body of the Church. According to St. Paul, we have “grown together” with him (Rom 6:5), just as two trees planted close together eventually form a single trunk. Through baptism, we have been “immersed into Jesus Christ” (v. 3) so that we may “live a new life in Christ” (v. 4).
St. Paul thus presupposes a close unity between man and Christ, a union that penetrates our innermost “I.” Therefore, if someone sees Christ in me, he does not know a stranger whom I remind him of, but he considers the most beautiful and innermost part of my self. He loves me with the most noble love because he values what is most precious in me; he values my heart, which is the temple of God. From this temple, the grace of the Spirit then spreads to the natural qualities, to thinking, willing, feeling, and even to bodily life. That is why a merciful nurse cares for the sick body of her neighbor with the same devotion with which a Christian educator cultivates the spiritual qualities of a child, with which a priest cares for the moral wounds of the heart. All this is done for Christ and in Christ, and therefore also for man, for one’s neighbor.
One of the nurses in Africa wrote in his diary: Some worship Christ in the Blessed Sacrament, kneeling before the host in a golden monstrance. I try to show him the same reverence in the sick. I kneel before him when I bandage the foot of a leper, I worship him when I place compresses on a feverish head. There is an objection that Christians of past ages were too concerned with their perfection, that theology was too preoccupied with the dizzying mysteries of dogma, and that what belongs to the very essence of the Gospel message, namely, love of neighbor, was neglected. Today’s spiritual literature on this subject is much more extensive than it used to be. But it is precisely this abundance that leads to the danger of flattening. J. Daniel called this horizontal Christianity, which loses its vertical dimension. What would remain of the admonition of St. John, the apostle of love, if our relationship with other people lost its Christological foundation and anchoring in God’s love, which is like the center of the circle of human relationships? “Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. … if we love one another, God remains in us, and his love is perfect in us. And by this we know that we remain in him, that he remains in us, because he has given us of his Spirit (1 Jn 4:7-13).
Unaware of belonging to God’s people, one cannot be a Christian.
… Since Paul was invited to speak in the synagogue in Antioch [v Pizídii] to clarify this new teaching, that is, to explain and proclaim Jesus, Paul begins with the history of the salvation of the ( Acts 13, 13-21). Paul got up and started like this: «God of this people of Israel chose our fathers and exalted this people when they lived abroad, in the land of Egypt» (v. 17) … and narrated the entire history of salvation. Štefan did the same before the torture of the ( Acts 7, 1-54), and Paul does so again. The author of the Letter to the Hebrews also does, when he tells the history of Abraham and „all our fathers“ ( Heb. 11 1-39). We sang the same thing today: « I want to praise the Lord’s mercy forever; throughout all generations to proclaim your faithfulness with their mouths» (Ž 89,2). We sang about David’s story: « I found my servant David» (v. 21). Matúš ( do the same. Mt 1, 1-14) and Luke (. Lk 3, 23-38): when they start talking about Jesus, they give his family tree is O in the background behind Jesus? There is a certain history.
History of grace, history of election, history of promise. The Lord chose Abraham and walked with his people. At the beginning of the mass, in the entrance chant, we read: „God, when you walked at the head of your people, you made your way and lived with them…“. There is the story of God with his people. Therefore, when Paul is asked to explain the reasons for believing in Jesus Christ, he does not begin from himself; he starts from history. Christianity is a particular doctrine, yes, but not only that. It is not only those contents that we believe: it is history that carries this teaching, which is God’s promise, God’s covenant, a matter of God’s election. Christianity is not just some kind of ethics. Yes, it is true; it has moral principles, but we are not Christians purely because of an ethical vision. It’s about something more. Christianity is not a certain elite of people chosen for the truth. This elitist understanding then continues to stick in the Church. For example: I am from that institution, I belong to this movement that is better than yours, than this, than that. That is an elitist understanding. No, Christianity is not this: Christianity belongs to a certain people, to a people chosen by God selflessly.
Because we do not have this sense of belonging to the people, we will be „ideological Christians“, with a small doctrine confirming the truth, with ethics, with morality – that’s good – or with the elite. We feel part of the God-chosen group – Christians – and others will go to hell, or if they save themselves, it’s out of God’s mercy, well, they’re the eliminated ones… And so on. If we do not have awareness of belonging to the people, we are not true Christians. That is why Paul explains Jesus from the beginning, starting from his belonging to the people. And how often do we fall into this partiality, whether dogmatic, moral, or elitist? Elitist understanding harms us so much, and we lose that sense of belonging to the holy faithful people of God, who were chosen by God in Abraham and promised him a great promise, Jesus, and made him walk with hope, and made a covenant with him. People’s awareness.
NI am constantly captured by that passage Deuteronomy, I think it is the 26th chapter where it says: „ Once a year when you go to present a sacrifice to the Lord, the first fruits, and when your son asks you: But father, why are you doing this?, you should not say to him: „For God commanded it“, but: „ We were one nation, we were like this and the Lord set us free…“ ( Dt 26, 1-11). To recount history, as Paul did here. Transmitting the story of our salvation. The Lord advises in the same place in Deuteronomy: „ When you enter a land that you have not conquered, that I have conquered, and when you eat fruits, which you did not plant, and you will live in houses that you did not build, when presenting the sacrifice you will say“ – this is the famous Deuteronomic creed – „My father was a wandering Ara mean, then he descended into Egypt in small numbers… he stayed there for four hundred years, then the Lord freed him, took care of him…“ He tells history by singing, remembering a nation, and stating it is a nation.
In this history of God’s people, until the coming of Jesus Christ, there were saints, sinners, and many ordinary people, good, with virtues and with sins, but all of them. The famous “west” who followed Jesus had a nose that belonged to a certain people. Whoever claims to be a Christian but does not have this sense of smell is not a faithful Christian; he is somewhat distinctive and somewhat feels justified without the people. Belonging to the people, having the memory of God’s people. And this is what Paul, Stephen, and Paul teach again, apostles… And the author’s advice in the Letter to the Hebrews is: „Remember your ancestors“ ( Hebrews 11:2), that is, to those who preceded us on this path of salvation.
If someone asked me, „ What do you think is the deviation of Christians – today and at any time – the deviation that is most dangerous for Christians?“I would say without hesitation that it is a lack of memory of belonging to the people. When this is missing, dogmatisms, moralisms, ethicists, and elite movements come. People are missing. A people who are always sinners, we are all them, but who are not fundamentally wrong, who have a nose for being the chosen people who follow the promise and who made the covenant, which he may not fulfill, but he knows about it.
Let us learn from the Lord this awareness of the people, which the Virgin Mary sang so beautifully in her Magnificat ( Lk 1, 46-56), which Zacharias sang so beautifully in his Benedictus ( Lk 1, 64-79) – we pray those hymns every day, morning and evening. People’s awareness: we are the holy faithful people of God who, as the First and then the Second Vatican Council says, have a sense of faith in their whole being and are infallible in how they believe.
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