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Josef Allamano.The new saint in the oratory at Don Bosco’s

Saint Joseph Allamano. Photo: consolata.pl
Italian priest Joseph (Giuseppe) Allamano has been among the new saints in the Catholic Church since Sunday. He was shaped in life by his uncle, also a saint, and Don Bosco.
The period in which the new saint grew up was a period of great people in Piedmont, Italy. Allama’s uncle, priest Jozef Cafasso, also comes from the same town. Interestingly, the process of beatification of Cafassa was initiated by the new saint Jozef Allamano.
Saint Dominic Savio also grew up in one of the settlements that belongs to Castelnuovo. He died when Allamano was four years old.
Four saints come from one small town.
In Turin, Joseph Allamano met, or was able to meet, other saints, such as Joseph Cottolengo, Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati (1901-1925) and Saint Leonardo Murialdo (1828-1900), who founded the Josephine order from Murialdo. Saint Pope Pius X encouraged him in Rome with the establishment of the order.
At that time, it was a period full of unrest, wars and hostility towards the church. But let’s get things in order.
Formation at Don Bosco
Jozef was the fourth of five children. When he was three years old, his father died. However, his mother’s brother, priest Jozef Cafasso, took charge of his education. This priest was an important friend and spiritual guide of Don Bosco and accompanied and formed other priests in and around Turin.
Theologians and nobles also went to Cafasso for advice, they invited him to preach, including for missions and spiritual exercises. Don Cafasso also visited prisoners or accompanied convicts to the gallows. He was a holy priest who was also an example for Allaman.
The second saint who had a great influence on Allaman was Saint John Bosco. Allamano recalled talking to Don Bosco as a boy in Castelnuovo, but he had a real influence on him only later.
When he finished elementary school in 1862, as an 11-year-old, his grandfather brought him and his brother to Turin on Valdocco to see Don Bosco. Allamano spent four years there, during which he completed his high school education. During this period, Don Bosco was also his confessor.
As young Jozef felt a priestly vocation, he applied to the diocesan seminary.
Here came the first obstacles, because his brothers did not agree with it. They wanted him to do public high school first. However, he had only one answer for the brothers: “The Lord is calling me today.” I don’t know if he’ll call me again in two or three years.’
Don Bosco saw in the young man Allaman a future priest for his emerging congregation. Jozef therefore left Don Bosco without saying goodbye, for which he later gently rebuked him.
“You did it to me. You left without saying goodbye to me.” The timid answer was: “I didn’t dare.” Allamano liked Don Bosco and was close to him until the end of his life.
A young spiritual leader
Allaman’s desire was to go on missions, but his physical frailty, which was evident after entering the seminary, did not allow him to do so. Despite this, he stood out among his classmates.
His seminary companion and later Bishop GB Ressia said of him: “He was the first among us not only in the alphabet, but in merit of study and virtue, gentleness of heart and goodness of heart. Everyone knew that he was the closest to the Heart of Jesus.”
Allmano became a priest on September 20, 1873, when he was 22 years old, and his desire was to go to the parish ministry in some small village. However, the bishop entrusted him with pastoring in the seminary, where he was an assistant and, after three years, a spiritual leader. He performed this service for four years.
When the archbishop was sending him to the seminary, Allamano respectfully objected. The bishop replied: “Did you want to become a parish priest?” If for that reason alone, I give you the most famous parish in the diocese: the seminary!”
As an educator in the seminary, Allamano stood out for his firmness in principles, but he was gentle in asking for their implementation. Along the way, he did further studies in theology and qualified to teach at a college. He worked at the faculty of civil and canon law and was later dean of both faculties.


Fragment of the baptistery where St. was baptized. Jozef Allamano, St. Jozef Cafasso and St. John Bosco. The second picture shows a copy from the registry office that confirms the baptism.
At the age of 29, the archbishop of Turin entrusted him with the administration of the Basilica of La Consolata. It is the most popular Marian shrine in Turin. Don Bosco also visited her very often, either with the boys or privately.
He prayed for a long time in this basilica when his mother died. The basilica was built in the 4th century and is associated with respect for the ancient image of the Virgin Mary. Today, the church has a baroque form from 1679, a dome from 1703 and frescoes from 1740. The temple is dedicated to the Virgin Mary Comforter.
When Allamano objected to the bishop that he was too young for such a role, the latter told him fatherly: “You’ll see, they’ll love you anyway. If you make mistakes, it’s better to be young, you’ll have time to correct them.”
Jozef Allaman was joined by the priest Giacomo Camisassa, whom he met in the seminary, where he acted as his spiritual guide.
Their priestly cooperation and friendship lasted more than 40 years. When Camisassa died, Allamano concluded that he had lost both hands. These priests spent long hours together in the study and promised each other that they would always tell each other the truth.
Under the leadership of these priests, the dilapidated temple came to life and they transformed it again into a work of art, where gold and marble shone. The sanctuary became the center of Marian spirituality and Christian renewal for the entire region.
However, Allamano was not only a builder, but first and foremost a charismatic priest. Many saw him as his uncle Don Cafasso. They said that Don Cafasso had come back to life.
Jozef Allamano had a gift from God to advise and comfort people of all social classes, and he was a man with a big heart. He was also able to admonish and many years later returned to God through a good confession and rediscovered peace in their hearts and friendship with God.
He also led spiritual exercises in the sanctuary of St. Ignáca near Lanza Torinese. This center of spirituality was known because Fr. Caffaso preached there for many years.
And it was his nephew who contributed to the beatification of Cafasso, as he emphasized, not because they are family, but because he wanted to give him as an example to other priests. In addition, he collected memoirs, which he published.

In front of the church in Castelnuovo.
Allaman himself was not happy about being related to Don Cafasso, and when dealing with the beatification process, he often said that as a relative he should not even bother with it. “I do this as the rector of the boarding school and because I replaced him in teaching and leading the clergy. It is my duty to point out the virtues and holiness of Cafasso.’
Allaman cared a lot about the formation of young priests. When the archbishop closed the priestly convention because of serious disputes over the teaching of morality in 1876, led by Fr Cafasso, he persuaded him to reopen it. The convent then operated under his leadership in the premises of the former monastery near the Consolata Basilica.
He instilled in the priests that the ultimate goal of the priestly vocation is the salvation of their brothers. He also underlined the missionary dimension associated with priestly ordination, saying that the vocation to missions is the vocation of every holy priest.
Allamano participated directly or indirectly in many apostolic works, was a canon of the cathedral and a member of various commissions and committees.
During the First World War, he helped refugees priests and seminarians who had to join the army. He also supported the Catholic press, including with a significant amount of money. He encouraged publishers not to be afraid to apply innovation.
He couldn’t go on missions, that’s why he founded a religious order
Gradually, Allamano felt an increasing urgency to bring the gospel to everyone. Thus, the idea of founding a missionary institute was gradually born. He himself could not go on missions due to poor health.
He found support and understanding from Cardinal Agostino Richelmy, who was his friend from the seminary. In January 1900, Allamano became very ill and it seemed that his life was at an end. He became ill while tending to a sick poor woman who was lying in a cold attic. Allamano eventually recovered, which he considered a miracle. This event cemented in him the idea to found a missionary institute.

Consolata in Turin.
And so on January 29, 1901, the Consolata Missionary Institute (L’Istituto Missioni Consolata) was born. “Since I could not be a missionary, I want those souls who want to follow this path not to be hindered,” said the saint.
The institute was intended for both priests and laymen, and the first two priests and two laymen left for missions in Kenya on May 8, 1902. They were soon followed by others.
Allamano saw that he also needed women in the missions. Saint Joseph Cottolengo, who founded hospitals for the poorest in Turin, helped him in this matter. This priest freed the Vincentian sisters for the missions.
However, due to difficulties with the newly elected vicar apostolic, the sisters had to return, so Allamano remained in the missions without sisters. This also led him to found the Consolata Missionary Institute on January 29, 1910. However, Pope Pius X encouraged him to take that step.
When Allamano told him about his difficulties, the Holy Father replied: “It is necessary that you yourself found an institute of missionary sisters, just as you founded an institute of missionaries.”
“Your holiness,” Allamano ventured to object, “there are already many female religious families.” “Yes, but not exclusively missionary.” “But I, the most holy father, do not feel called to found nuns!” Allamano countered.
“If you don’t have it, I’ll give it to you,” replied Pius X. Allamano’s next comment to the missionaries was: “See? It was not I who wanted you, but the Pope; therefore you must be papal.’
Altar of St. Allamana in the church in his hometown of Castelnuovo
Gradually, this religious order spread to other countries and today it operates in 24 countries in Africa, America, Europe and Asia.
Allamano tried to give the men and women of the institute as much attention as possible, either in person or by corresponding with many. He was convinced that missions should be given the best, so he focused more on quality than numbers. He wanted to have zealous evangelizers who would be holy and would be willing to sacrifice even their lives. His motto was, “Saints first, missionaries second.”
Jozef Allamano died on February 16, 1926. His body rests today in the church of the mother house on Corso Ferrucci in Turin, which is the destination of constant pilgrimages by missionaries.
Today, Consolata missionaries work closest to us in Poland, they have around a thousand members in the world. There are currently about twenty bishops from this order, among them the still youngest cardinal in the world, Giorgio Marengo, who works in Mongolia.
A miracle in Brazil
Allamano was beatified in 1990. The miracle necessary for his canonization occurred in Brazil on February 7, 1996. An indigenous man, Sorin Yanomami, of the Amazon rainforest in the northern state of Roraima, was attacked by a jaguar, causing an open fracture of the skull. The man waited eight hours for help before the plane reached him.
According to the doctors, the sight of him was terrifying and they had to operate on him urgently. After the operation, the man was taken to the hospital. At that time, six Consolata sisters and one priest began to pray for him. They placed Allaman’s relic under his pillow and began to pray the novena.
Ten days later, Soriano awoke without any neurological sequelae. On the eighth of May, the man returned home to his village completely healthy. To this day, Soriano has no consequences from the injury.
From Sunday, October 20, Manuel Ruiz Lopez, seven of his companions from the Order of Friars Minor and Francis, Mooti, and Rafael Massabki, laymen who were killed for hatred of the faith in Damascus (Syria) on the night of the 9th to the 10th, are also on the altar of the saints. .July 1860.
A group of armed men from Lebanon, on their way to Syria, attacked the monastery and the Franciscan Church of St. Paul and together with three brothers, Maronite Christians, who were present in the monastery, murdered eight lesser brothers, seven Spaniards and one Austrian. In 1926, they were blessed by Pius XI.
Along with them, Pope Francis also canonized Marie-Léonie Paradisová (born Virginia Alodie), a Canadian nun who lived in the years 1840-1912 and founded the Congregation of Little Sisters of the Holy Family. And Elena Guerrová was added to the list of saints. She was born and lived in Lucca in the 19th century. She was the founder of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost Wafers, known as the “Sisters of St. Zity”, which was devoted to the education of girls.
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30.Sunday in Ordinary Time , Year B
To see better… When I meet young people, I often say to myself how well these young people can see. Few people wear glasses. And when we talk longer, it becomes clear that their eyesight is not so famous. Many people wear contact lenses. Today we will look together at the word of God on the 30th Sunday in the year B. Again, it is from the Gospel of St. Mark. And in it, two important words are typically repeated. The first is the word go – actually, the whole Gospel is the journey of Jesus to Jerusalem. And the second word is: to see, to look – the gospel reveals to us the dynamics of looking and seeing and understanding who Jesus is and what it means that he is the Messiah, the Son of God. The entire Gospel of Mark reveals the good news – Jesus is God’s Son, God. At the same time, it reveals the slowness of people in accepting this news and the difficulty of believing in this fact. The Gospel, from the beginning, describes the difficulties of understanding, seeing the essence of things and relationships, and the greatness of God, who became so small. There are two episodes in it about the healing of the blind, that is, about gaining sight, and today we will focus on the second of them. But first, let’s take a moment to look at the first reading. There, too, they talk about the blind and walking along the road.
This is what the Lord says: “Sing, full of joy for Jacob, rejoice over the first of the nations; proclaim, sing and say: ‘Save, Lord, your people, the remnant of Israel.’ Behold, I will bring them back from the north country and gather them from the ends of the earth. Among them will be the blind and the lame, together with the pregnant and the mother: a great community will return here. They will come crying, I will lead them in humble supplication and I will lead them through streams of water, on a straight path, they will not stumble on it, for I am the father of Israel and Ephraim is my firstborn » Jer 31,7-9.
The prophet Jeremiah invites us to look to the future with optimism. It calls for joy. Also, it reminds us that God did not come to gather his people only from the chosen, the best, the wise, and the healthy. No, he said that he will also bring to himself those who cannot yet see, who have not yet learned to walk well. Many of them will come crying, that is, with regret over their past and maybe even their present, and yet God will guide them so that they do not meet on the road. Although they will not go on a wide and comfortable road, but on a narrow and crooked road. We know that Jesus taught in parables. And yet he stated that he says that people should look, look, and not see. Mk4. More than once this year we discussed the secret of not being able to see those who were close to Jesus: family, relatives, or even his disciples. He also said to them several times: do you have eyes and do not see? Mk 8,14-21 It was especially striking in the story after the multiplication of the bread. Then we have the nameless blind man at Bethesda. As if his slow acquisition of sight resembled his disciples’ gradual acquisition of vision and understanding. (Who do you think I am?)
But let’s go and listen to the second story about the healing of the blind man. The blind beggar is the only one who calls Jesus by name and who himself has a name. The story of Bartimaeus of Jericho is worth listening to carefully.
Heard that there was no one to bring the blind beggar to Jesus – unlike at Bethesda. He was dependent on himself, so when he heard that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by, he decided only based on his intuition that someone was passing by who would save him. Someone to have mercy on him. And he decided to scream. People around him threatened him to keep quiet. But he didn’t give up. He shouted even louder. Have mercy on me. God is not only merciful, he is merciful. God, like a father who listens to the cry of his children, stopped in Jesus. And he sent people to call him. Jesus’ call also often comes to us through others. So they went to call him and tell him to be of good mind, not to be afraid. And that important word sounds: Get up! (Awake, you who are sleeping, rise from the dead and Christ will shine on you) What appeals to me
Next, the blind man threw away his cloak. The only thing he had. A beggar’s coat is like a closet in a house. Many things are hidden in it. It is perhaps the bed on which he sleeps, the duvet with which he covers himself. And the beggar gave up the only certainty he still had. He did it without being asked. What a disproportion to the rich young man who ran to Jesus. He was asked by Jesus to give up the wealth that he considered his security, and he did not know how to do it and did not want to. And he went away from Jesus in sorrow. When Jesus and Bartimaeus found themselves face to face with the blind beggar, Jesus, although he heard him screaming, asked him again the question he had previously asked his two disciples: John and James. It is perhaps the decisive question of this Gospel. Jakub and Johannes – they didn’t know what they wanted. The blind beggar knew that. To see. More precisely, so that I can see again so that I can see up. Looking up means seeing the cross of Jesus and on it the one who gives salvation. All of us are often called to look at and contemplate the face of Jesus.
Finally, we notice that Jesus made no gesture. He just concluded that the miracle had already happened. He said: go, don’t see…your faith has saved you. Yes, it was a faith that did not allow itself to be disgusted discouraged, or intimidated by various external influences. He knew how to leave what little he had. This man represents the character traits that a disciple of Jesus should have: someone who is independent of his certainties, someone who has steadfast faith, and someone who longs to see and regain his sight. To see and understand how it is with the Messiah and with his – God’s kingdom. But even that is not enough. It is still important to see and understand so that I can follow. And so it was with Bartimaeus. Jesus did not say to him: and now follow me. But go. Nevertheless, it was clear to the former blind man that if he did not want to lose his sight again, he needed to follow Jesus. To follow him, to walk behind him. And so he does not depart from Jesus. This experience of rescue helps him to decide that the path of his life will wind near the Savior. And so it is with us. We are blind too. We need to see. Getting rid of dependence on our certainties. To build in faith and desire to see better than before. And follow Jesus.
Let us be encouraged by the story of one blind masseur, who was told by Father Elias Vella. He worked for the people, talked with them, encouraged and prayed for them. Many were healed by his intercession. One asked him: why don’t you pray for yourself too, so that God will heal you of your blindness? He said: I haven’t even thought of that yet. I meet many people who don’t see the meaning of their lives, they have their troubles that they tell me about, they lost their jobs, family, and health, and so I try to help them. I have a job, I have a family, and good friends, so I didn’t even have time to start praying for my recovery. After all, I have so much and others don’t. What will we answer to Jesus when he asks us on Sunday: What do you want me to do for you?
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You know the sign of the times.
Today, Jesus tells us about how we look and follow the sky. For example, we can say: “This morning, after three days of continuous rain, the sky appears clear and bright, as if it were one of the most beautiful days of this autumn.” From day to day, we can become increasingly aware of the weather changes that meteorologists report to us. Jesus tells us today: “You understand the signs of the earth and the sky, but you do not understand the present age” (cf. Lk 12:56). Those who listened to Jesus did not discover in him a unique chance in the history of humanity. They did not recognize him as the Son of God. In other words, they did not recognize the time, the hour of salvation.
II. The Vatican Council in the constitution Gaudium et Spes (No. 4) updates today’s Gospel: “The Church in every era bears the responsibility of examining the signs of the times and interpreting them in the light of the Gospel (… ) The Church must therefore know and understand the world in which it lives: its expectations, efforts and its sometimes dramatic character.”
When we look at history, it is relatively easy to pinpoint the opportunities we lost because we did not discover the times we lived. But, Lord: what opportunities are we wasting today, now, nowadays, if we don’t read the signs of the times, or if we don’t read today’s problems in the light of the Gospel? Today, Jesus reminds us again: “How is it that you do not know how to judge the present time?” (Luke 12:57).
In conclusion, let’s recall the words of St. John Paul II, which he said at the beginning of the new millennium: “our Christian communities must become authentic “schools” of prayer, where the encounter with Christ is manifested not only by asking for help, but also by giving thanks, praise and obeisance , meditation, listening, warm feelings, up to the “in love” of the heart. It should therefore be an intense prayer, but it does not free us from the binding task of engaging in the history of salvation: by opening the heart to love God, opening it also to love our brothers and enabling us to build history according to God’s plan.”
Today, I will be more receptive to the signs of the times and my surroundings. ▪ I can ask myself these questions during the day in individual situations, but also at the end of the day during the evening prayer: How is God speaking to me through all this? What is he inviting me to do? What is fair to do? How can I be involved in the history of salvation? ▪ Each of us can discern what is good. That’s why the conviction falls from the mouth of Jesus today: “Why don’t you judge for yourselves what is righteous?” Let’s not expect that others will make decisions for us or that someone else will represent us in this matter.
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Biography of Saint Anthony Mary Claret
Childhood and Youth between Looms
Antonio Claret laid the foundations of his life surrounded by looms. He lived in a family dedicated to textile manufacturing and, at the age of 17, went to Barcelona to specialize in this field, which placed him at the center of the industrial boom of the nineteenth century.

Antonio Juan Adjutor Claret Clará was born on December 23, 1807, in Sallent (Barcelona), about 15 km from Manresa, into a staunch Christian family. Two days later, on the Feast of the Nativity of the Lord, his parents, Juan and Josefa, have him baptized in the parish church of Santa Maria. Antonio is the fifth of eleven children, five of whom die before their fifth birthday. He grew up in a house dedicated to textile manufacturing. Just a few months after his birth, the rhythmic beating of the looms is disrupted by the outbreak of the French invasion and the War of Independence. The atmosphere of violence and uncertainty does not overwhelm him, on the contrary, it strengthens his childish temperament. Although during the first years of the war, he is carried on someone’s shoulders to escape the fighting, at the age of four or five he is brave enough to accompany and guide his elderly grandfather, left almost blind in the darkness.
Little Anton finds peace of mind and strength in his friendship with Jesus, whom he encounters in the Eucharist, and in his devotion to the Virgin Mary, whose chapel in Fussimanya he often visits with her sister Rosa and prays the Rosary. His childish heart is tender and touches the pain of others. At the age of five, he often thinks of the eternal misery of those who are damned. This feeling led him to help everyone live according to God’s will and thus avoid eternal suffering.
When he was twelve years old, he heard God’s call to become a priest, so his father sent him to study Latin. Unfortunately, the school was closed by government order, so his father put him to work in the family weaving mill. Recognizing his talent for making textiles, he went to Barcelona to continue his education. He worked and studied with such devotion that it soon became an obsession. His prayers became much shorter and less enthusiastic than in his childhood, although he still attended Sunday mass and prayed the rosary regularly. He gradually forgot his desire to become a priest, but God guided him according to his plans.
The power of the Word of God leads him.
Young Antonio questions his identity. Among many proposals to base it on progress and success, the Word of God moves him, moves him, and sets him on the path to following Jesus in a missionary way.
While living in Barcelona, he experiences some serious disappointments: the betrayal of a friend who robs him and others, the seduction of a woman who wants to make him satisfy her passions, and, above all, the shock of being able to drown at sea. Young Antonio experiences the closeness of the Virgin Mary, who protects him from temptations and saves him from death, and the power of the Word of God, which upsets the comfortable world of his projects and dreams of success. The Gospel text “What good is it for a man to gain the whole world if he destroys himself?” (Mth16, 26) shakes his conscience. Despite some offers to start his factory, he refuses to comply with his father’s wishes and decides to give up everything to become a Carthusian.
At 22, he entered the seminary of Vic, without abandoning his intention of becoming a monk. On his way to the Cartuja de Montealegre the following year, a cold caught in a heavy storm forced him to retreat and his dreams of a retired life began to fade. He continued his studies in Vic. During this period he suffered a strong temptation against chastity, in which he recognized the maternal intercession of the Virgin Mary in his favor and, above all, the will of God who wanted him to become a missionary, an evangelist.

Although he had not yet completed his theological studies, he was ordained a priest on June 13, 1835, because his bishop, Paul of Jesus Corcuera, saw something exceptional in his personality. He stayed in Sallent for four years, where he completed his studies and took charge of the parish of his hometown. The power of the Word of God again moved him; this time he left the comfort of the parish and answered the call to evangelize as a missionary. The political situation in Catalonia, divided by the civil war between Liberals and Carlists, and the unstable situation of the Church under constant pressure from the government, left Antonio no other solution than to leave his homeland and offer his services directly to Propaganda Fide, which was then entrusted with the task of evangelizing throughout the world.
After a journey full of dangers, he finally arrives in Rome. He takes a few days off to do a retreat with the Jesuits. The director encourages him to apply for admission to the Society of Jesus. At the beginning of 1840, four months after starting his novitiate, he suffers severe pain in his right leg, which prevents him from walking. The hand of God becomes noticeable. The Father General of the Jesuits, Jan Roothaan, says with determination: “It is God’s will that you return to Spain soon; do not be afraid, keep your chin up.”
>Missionary with a bundle in Catalonia and the Canary Islands
A Bible, a change of clothes, and a map were all in the bundle he carried with him on his countless missionary journeys. Poor and on foot, he wandered through Catalonia and the Canary Islands; everyone recognized him by his poverty, his friendly nature, and his missionary passion.
Back in Catalonia, the Vicar of the Diocese of Vic, Luciano Casadevall sent him to the parish of Viladrau. There, in the absence of doctors and thanks to his knowledge of the healing power of the plants of the Montseny mountains, he rightly ministered to the sick and acquired a reputation as a healer. With his missionary concern still alive, on 15 August 1840, he decided to carry out his first popular mission. Since the parish was well-supplied, he was able to go to the surrounding villages and do missionary work there. His superior, who knew of his apostolic vocation and the fruits of his preaching, released him from parish duties and let him work in the mission. From January 1841 he moved to Vic and devoted himself entirely to the various villages of the diocese. For the sake of communion with the hierarchy and the pastors involved, he asked Propaganda Fide for the title of “Apostolic Missionary”, which he filled with spiritual and apostolic content.

Between 1843 and 1848 he traveled throughout much of Catalonia preaching the word of God, always on foot, without collecting money or gifts for his ministry. He was moved to imitate Jesus Christ and the apostles. Despite his political neutrality, he was soon persecuted and slandered by those who accused him of favoring the more conservative parties. In each place, he preached missionary sermons to the population and led retreats for priests and religious. He soon discovered that other means of the apostolate could also help him to ensure the effectiveness and continuity of the fruits of the missions: public prayer books, catechisms, and prints aimed at priests, nuns, children, young people, married people, parents, etc.; In 1848 he founded the Order Library, a publishing house which, in its first eighteen years, published 2,811,100 copies of books, 2,509,500 small books, and 4,249,200 leaflets.
As an effective means of perseverance and progress in the Christian life, he founded or promoted religious brotherhoods, including the Confraternity of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and wrote the book “Daughters of the Blessed and Immaculate Heart of Mary”, which finally inspired the founding of the Secular Institute with Cordimarian affiliation.
Since he could no longer preach in Catalonia due to the outbreak of the Second Carlist War, his superiors sent him to the Canary Islands. From February 1848 to May of the following year, he traveled through most of the island of Gran Canaria and two places on the island of Lanzarote. He was soon known colloquially as “ el Padrito ”. He became so popular that he was co-patron of the diocese of Las Palmas, along with the Virgen del Pino.
>Missionsbischof in Cuba
After his episcopal ordination, he remained a missionary. He visited his diocese three times with the staff of the Good Shepherd. He brought the bread of the world, culture, and human dignity. He was persecuted and shed his blood to serve God and the poor.
Back in Catalonia, on July 16, 1849, he founded the Congregation of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in a cell in the Vic seminary. Claret’s great work began humbly with five priests endowed with the same spirit as the founder. A few days later, on August 11, Mossen Anton was appointed Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba. Despite his resistance and his concern for the order’s library and the newly founded Congregation of Missionaries, he was persuaded to accept the office out of obedience. On October 6, 1850, he was consecrated bishop in Vic Cathedral.

The situation on the island of Cuba is deplorable: exploitation and slavery, public immorality, insecurity in families, antipathy to the Church, and, above all, a progressive dechristianization. Upon his arrival, the new archbishop realized that a renewal of Christian life was urgently needed and promoted a series of missionary campaigns in which he took part in bringing the word of God to all the villages. He gave his episcopal ministry a missionary meaning. In six years he had visited most of his huge diocese three times. The spiritual and pastoral renewal of the clergy and the founding of religious communities were important to him. To educate young people and to look after welfare institutions, he arranged for the Escolapios, the Jesuits and the Daughters of Charity to be established on the island; together with M. Antonia Paris, he founded the convent of the Sisters of Mary Immaculate or Claretians on August 27, 1855. He fought against slavery, founded an agricultural school for poor children, set up a savings bank with a strong social character, founded public libraries, wrote two books on agriculture, etc. Such intense and varied activity brought with it confrontations, slander, persecution, and attacks on his person. On February 1, 1856, he was the victim of an attack in Holguin that almost cost him his life. This filled him with the joy of the martyrs who shed their blood for Christ.
Although he felt like a caged bird, the years he spent in Madrid were of the highest human, spiritual, and apostolic maturity. His evangelizing influence extended throughout the peninsula and the Gospel permeated the popular culture of his time through his writings and initiatives.
In 1857, Queen Isabel II personally chose him as her confessor, and he was forced to move to Madrid. He had to go to the palace at least once a week to carry out his duties as confessor and to see to the Christian education of Princess Isabel and Prince Alfonso, as well as the princesses who would be born in the following years. Thanks to his spiritual influence and determination, the religious and moral situation of the court gradually changed. He lived a simple and poor life.
The standards of the palace do not correspond to the times or the apostolic spirit of Archbishop Claret: he carries out intense activity in the city, preaches and confesses, writes books, and visits prisons and hospitals. He takes advantage of the royal tour with the kings through Spain to preach everywhere. He promotes the Academy of San Miguel, a project that aims to bring together intellectuals and artists to “join together to promote the sciences and the arts from the religious aspect, combining their efforts to combat errors, to spread good books and good teachings.”

In 1859, the Queen appointed him Protector of the Church and Hospital of Montserrat, Madrid, and President of the Monastery of El Escorial. His management of this institution could not have been more effective and comprehensive: restoration of the building, recovery of productive fields for financing, furnishing of the church, creation of a body of chaplains, an inter-diocesan seminary, a high school, and the first courses at a university.
One of his greatest concerns was to equip Spain with suitable bishops fully dedicated to their mission and to protect and promote consecrated life; in this regard, he spiritually influenced several founders and helped many new religious communities to regulate their civil and ecclesiastical situation.
He constantly tries to maintain his independence and political neutrality, which leads to numerous feuds. He becomes the target of hatred and revenge from many: “Although I have always been very cautious in this area – he speaks of nepotism – I have not escaped gossip,” he says. His union with Jesus Christ culminates in the grace of sacramental preservation of the species, which he received on August 26, 1861, in La Granja (Segovia).
The Last Way to Easter
After preaching in Paris and Rome, he believes he has fulfilled his mission. Sick, slandered, and persecuted, he gives up his spirit on the cross of exile. He, who had always tried to imitate his Lord, has finally followed his Easter path.
After the revolution of September 1868, he went into exile with the Queen. In Paris, he continued his service with the Queen and the Prince of Asturias, founded the Conferences of the Holy Family, and engaged in many apostolic activities, especially for immigrants.
In April 1869, on the occasion of the celebration of the Golden Jubilee of Pope Pius IX and the preparations for the First Vatican Council, he said goodbye to the royal family and moved to Rome, where he lived in the monastery of San Adrián, the Mercedari. At the Council, he passionately defended papal infallibility.

After the sessions, in poor health and with a premonition of his death, he moved to the community that had been set up in Prades (France) by its missionaries expelled from Spain. There, his persecutors came to arrest him and bring him to Spain for trial. He was forced to flee as a criminal and seek refuge in the Cistercian monastery of Fontfroide, near Narbonne. In this hidden monastery, surrounded by the love of the monks and some of his missionaries, he died on October 24, 1870, at the age of 62 years and 10 months.

His remains were transferred to Vic in 1897. He was beatified by Pope Pius XI on February 25, 1934, and canonized by Pope Pius XII on May 7, 1950.

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Most important profession: Christian
The life of a Christian can appear as an effort to merge two incompatible worlds. The one behind the walls of the temples and the one in the city’s busy streets. How do you fulfill the vocation of a Christian in everyday life?
Whatever our vocation, we will reach our spiritual goal if we go into everything with joy stemming from faith in God. Illustration image: www.istockphoto.com
“The Vincentian Sisters and the Lazarist Fathers take care of Christian education here,” explains Lucia Holtanová, animator of the Marian Youth Association. “Together with them, we show young people faith in God and, above all, the joy and strength that comes from faith. We want them to take faith not as a set of commands and prohibitions, but as a living relationship with God.”
It is complemented by animator Ema Kardošová: “Various meetings and events for children and youth are intended for this purpose. To help them as a community find their spiritual vocation, to bring them closer to God constantly.”
ACTIVE CHRISTIAN
However, according to Lucie Holtanová, the essence of the Christian life often escapes us. “An active Christian should not have his faith just as a point on a list to be fulfilled in thirty minutes but should live his faith throughout his life. Belief in God should be our lifestyle.” Because of a very limited definition of faith, we will also give in to a distorted judgment of what it means to be an active Christian.
“Let’s imagine a person who sweeps away all Christian events,” thinks Lucia. “However, for me, he is a person actively using the talents and potential that he received from God, for his praise. And this can be done even without holding the record for the number of attended events.”
SPREADING THE JOY
But where does the Christian in us go when we change the festive Sunday clothing to work clothes? After all, no matter what our calling is, we will reach our spiritual goal if we go into everything with joy stemming from faith in God. “Spreading Christian joy is the most important thing. To bring it to everyday situations at school, at work, in the family, in the community,” states Lucia.
To achieve a big goal, we like to look for big solutions. So we may overlook something plain and simple with a wave of the hand. The animator Ema Kardošová also draws attention to this. “Helping others, forgiving them, and loving them – for me, these virtues mean the most important thing in the vocation of a Christian.”
THANKS TO WHO WE ARE IN THE WORLD
However, in the hustle and bustle of our fast-paced lives, we forget spirituality very quickly. Problems of all kinds begin to demand our attention as soon as we turn on our phone notifications after Mass. “Sometimes we are so busy with worldly duties that we don’t even have time for a short prayer,” thinks Ema.
“That’s when you have to realize, thanks to whom we are in this world, thanks to whom we woke up this morning. This is a reason for thanksgiving, to, for example, go to holy confession, to holy mass, so that we constantly return to life with God.”
TO GIVE AND RECEIVE
Lucia also offers her advice, explaining how they fit in with this role in their association. “To be able to live our faith fully even during everyday worries, we need not only to give but also to receive. In the Marian Youth Association, there is an opportunity for both – weekly meetings, spiritual renewals, camps, and animation courses are an opportunity to self-recharge.” He therefore recommends learning to strengthen and realize your faith through a suitable Christian community.
Spiritual anchors
When the waves of ambition and worry begin to carry us too far, spiritual anchors help us. There are many ways to remember the forgotten, to revive the dying flame in our hearts. “It is good if we reserve at least some time of the day that we dedicate only to God. When we are in daily contact with him, it will be harder for us to forget him,” advises Lucie Holtanova, animator of the Marian Youth Association.
In addition to the personal relationship with God, he also draws attention to the fact that man is a social creature. “Therefore, we encourage young people not to live their faith alone, but in a community that can be a big spiritual family for them.”
Other people’s works can also be a spiritual anchor for us. “A beautiful, more modern way of evangelization is praise. Thanks to them, many people were converted or came into a closer relationship with the Lord,” perceives animator Ema Kardošová.
However, praise does not have to belong only to temples. They can also accompany us on the way to school, to work, or after a tiring day on the way home, when we thank God for him with a prayer of praise.
And finally, the great power of being a Christian at every moment is also hidden within ourselves. Often it is enough to just reach for it – for example by offering a helping hand. “We have to take courage, come out of our shell, and act,” encourages Lucia.
You don’t even need to do anything noisy or big. “It is enough if we try to live our lives in such a way that God’s light is visible in us,” says Ema in conclusion. “When we are not ashamed to, for example, bless ourselves in public. Maybe those around you won’t understand, maybe they’ll laugh, but maybe they’ll ask. And that, too, is the possibility of living true faith and evangelization.”?
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Why is there evil in the World?
Brothers and sisters, this question has occupied man for millennia. Every day, we priests, as well as you believers, are confronted with the question, why is evil present in the world? Why do innocent or young people die? It is a question that moves around us, along with the question of death. That is why, after a long time, I also reached for a book by the Swiss cardinal of a holy life, the Servant of God Charles Journey, which I had on my desk and dealt with the question of evil.
” The question of evil is complex, but that does not mean that it has no solution, or that the solution is not certain. But it means that the answer to the question of evil will come to us when we come to a certain point where everything becomes clear. Why do we often prefer to accept the raising of problems rather than the answers to them? Why is our spirit more disposed to embrace chaos than Truth itself? ” [1] asks Cardinal Journey.
The answer to the question of evil is given to us by the Divine Savior when we hear today in the Gospel how he goes into the desert. Today, Jesus leaves for the desert, giving us an example of what is essential. Before he began to teach anything, he withdrew to the desert, where he spent 40 days in profound union with his heavenly Father. A person marked by the consequences of original sin, evil inclinations, passions, and personal sins does not overcome them by the power of his own will but needs God’s grace. He always has it when he is not in a state of grave sin, and he multiplies it precisely through prayer, which is the path of deep union with God and is a true foreshadowing of life in Heavenly glory.
Just like in the case of the Israelites, this journey through the desert is the path of conquering the promised land. However, it begins with the desert, also a place of repentance. In the desert, the Israelites have not even conquered the land; they are not a nation but no longer enslaved. They are alone with their God in it, and this time is lovely in God’s eyes but less sweet in the eyes of the chosen people. A long time separates them from the moment of Passover, which foreshadows the Redeemer’s Easter.
It’s been more than a year since we experienced human helplessness against the coronavirus disease, which could fit everything from the whole world into a drink can. A man of the 21st century who thought that he could do everything and that nothing was impossible for him is suddenly powerless. Rich people can pay massive amounts of money to be vaccinated. But he does not choose death. Young, old, rich, and poor at the same time. Even in our country, no one would not be surprised by the news of the death of a person close to him.
Humanity is passing through the desert of its existence, and God has allowed us to lift our minds and souls to him and be converted into soul and body.
For centuries, the Polish nation has been gathering at this time for intensive prayer in Warsaw’s Basilica of the Holy Cross, where they ask for God’s blessing for the entire country. This very place, where they keep the relics of the wood on which our Lord Jesus Christ suffered, became the site of attacks by supporters of another epidemic – the LGBT rainbow plague. The man who took Christ off the Cross wants to place himself there by force. The rebellion of creation against its Creator, which has been going on since the beginning of the world, has a clear winner in advance.
This season of Lent, which we entered only a few days ago, should be a time of desert. In the center of it will be a deep union with God through Jesus’ redemptive Cross. Let’s use it as best we can and meditate as often as possible on the suffering of the Savior, with which he redeemed us and thus made us God’s children.
Let’s decide today how we will survive this fast and ask our conscience daily how we managed to fulfill our resolution. Let’s dedicate at least 15 minutes a day to personal prayer. We are reading about the Savior’s suffering by meditating on the Stations of the Cross or praying the painful rosary. Let’s visit our churches during the walk and greet the Divine Savior in them. On Sunday, let’s read the readings of the Holy Mass in advance and meditate on them. Finally, you who have children and your families, teach your children about the Savior’s suffering.
Finally, let the words of the Angelic teacher, St. Thomas, be an encouragement to us:
” If anyone wants to live perfectly, let him do nothing but despise what Christ despised on the Cross. And he longs for what Christ longed for. No virtue does not have its example on the Cross. If you are looking for an example of love, no one has greater love than the one who lays down his life for his friends. (John 15:13)
And that is what Christ did on the Cross. Therefore, if he gave his life for us, it must not be difficult for us to endure any evil for him. How can I repay the Lord for defending me so many times? (Ps 116,12)
If you are looking for an example of patience, you will find the most significant one on the Cross. Great patience manifests in two ways: when one endures great suffering patiently, or when one endures what one could avoid but does not avoid. Christ suffered much on the Cross: O all you who walk the way, see if there is such pain as mine. (Nar 1,12)
And he bore it patiently because he did not threaten when he suffered. (1 Peter, 2.23)
And like a sheep led to the slaughter, he remained mute like a lamb before the shearers. (Is 53.7)
He could have avoided the suffering, but he didn’t. Do you think I could not ask my Father, and He would not send me more than 12 legions of angels at once? (Mt 26,53)
So the patience of Christ on the Cross is incredible. Let us run patiently into the battle, as we have been commanded, with our eyes fixed on Jesus, the originator and finisher of our faith.” (Heb 12,1-2) [2]
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The tragic mistake of anti-liberal Christians.
The current coalition headed by the ex-communist Fico would not have won the government without the help of several misguided conservatives and believers, including the clergy. Some of them are satisfied with it today, despite everything the government does against justice, peace, culture, democracy, and the standard of living of the majority. They do not understand or ignore that the government, of which President Pellegrini is a de facto part, is also acting against what the social teaching of the Church teaches about government and politics.
The coalition of Fico’s Smer, Pellegrini’s Hlas, and Dank’s SNS canceled the status of the plenipotentiary for the protection of freedom of religion or belief during the year of the government. She bullies and punishes the police officers who dealt with their corruption, and she gives high state positions to several of the accused. She abolished the Special Prosecutor’s Office, which dealt with organized crime and major corruption cases. By changing the criminal law, she released several defendants and severely limited the possibility of prosecuting and punishing others. It has significantly limited critical political discussion in the media. She doubled her salary and is now preparing “consolidation” measures to lower the standard of living for the majority, especially for the poor, families with children, pensioners, and small business owners. Fico promised lower prices but is acting to make them higher. Charitable organizations will lose tens of thousands of euros. Even the outgoing health minister said this “consolidation” will devastate the health sector. and the 23% VAT on energy will hit pensioners hard.
From the Pope to Fico et al.
In September 2021, the Slovak Church emotionally welcomed the visit of Pope Francis. She helped the current government coalition win the parliamentary and presidential elections two years later. Indirectly by failing to teach and motivate people, with rare exceptions, to act and vote according to justice and what the Popes teach about government and politics, and some clergy also directly supporting the current governing parties. ) Support continues despite how this government has been acting against what it preaches and does for a year, the Pope, which harms Slovakia.
Prime Minister Fico on St. Cyril and Methodius spoke of a bulwark against liberalism and progressivism. Still, in 2024 alone, his government repeatedly refused to use the opportunity to take a critical stance against the activism of some EU institutions promoting the “rainbow” agenda even though KDH urged them to do so. For example, when the EP voted on the right to abortion or when the Court of Justice of the EU decided that member states had an obligation to recognize the official change of biological sex confirmed in any way in another EU state. ( ) 10/3/2024 The National Assembly of the Slovak Republic did not approve a resolution critical of the European Parliament’s efforts to include the right to abortion in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Together with the Progressives, the parties of the government coalition deserved it.
The Misery of Christian Slovakia
At the end of September 2024, a well-known priest – religious wrote to me: “In the last few days, I had several trips to Slovak parishes, I met several well-known people, and I am appalled at the catastrophic state of Catholics in Slovakia. The clergy, led by their bishops, are to a great extent responsible for this. TaraboFicoid sentiments and their glorification are crowned by a Slovak Catholic who is perfectly at ease by calling thanks to God for Putin and the Russians, who will protect us from the Gender ideology. There is no end to the glorification of Fico and his criminal policy, not only among Catholics but also among priests and bishops. They are completely blind and tell Fic about his LEP that he will prevent Gender ideology, which is equivalent to exchanging the morality and character of Slovakia for a bowl of dirty lentils. I believe that you can write an article about this and point out the Malignancy of the machinery that allows hyenas to rule and drags Slovakia into a black hole, into the period of Bolshevism and sinister communism. It would be necessary to call on the bishops to rise and fight for life, Christian culture, and morals, above all by applying justice and not by cheap shouts and knitting the masses with stupid phrases at which Cháska only laughs dumbly around Fic…”
Controversial policy of the Slovak Church
These words make two important facts visible: 1. The Slovak church is divided, at least in its attitude towards the government and socio-political reality, in a similar way to civil society.
2. In the Catholic Church, the influence and spirit of members of Pacem in Terris and nationalists, who are closer to ex-communists than real democrats, are far from what the popes teach in the socio-political field. In the first free years after November 1989, such and such supported a group of ex-communists and nationalists under the leadership of V. Mečiar, and now their followers under the leadership of R. Fico. They are complicit in the fact that in the area of justice, the construction of which was marked by Benedict XVI. for the essential role of every generation, formally Christian Slovakia belongs to the worst in Europe. (more here:
I don’t want to discuss the various reasons why they do it now, but it must be said that they bear joint responsibility for the moral, economic, social, and cultural consequences of these politicians’ rule. I will mention their main arguments.
Ideals and ideology
Many of them sincerely care about better-protecting life and families. However, their ideal turned into an ideology. Just like Marxists when dealing with social justice or genderists when striving for women’s equality, they misidentified the cause of the problem they wanted to solve. They often used the wrong means and, therefore, brought more harm than good.
They are justifiably annoyed by the artificial race, the breakdown of “traditional” families, the intolerant promotion of gender ideology, the poor moral level of many people, or the reduction of the influence of the Church. They mistakenly point to the vaguely defined “liberalism” as the cause. They talk about Christian and traditional values without clearly defining them and considering their relationships and hierarchy. When it comes to political activities, they deal only with the protection of life, practically reduced to the ban on abortion, and the fight for the family is essentially reduced to the fight against genderism and the Istanbul Convention. Moreover, perhaps the worst is that they do not use the same yardstick for all politicians and parties.
In promoting selected values, they support politicians who grossly violate other, at least equally essential, values or commandments of the Ten Commandments. And sometimes the same ones. For example, M. Kuffa, on 5/30/2018, the day after he demonstrated for Kotleb’s bill to ban abortions, in an interview for Parlamné Listy, praised Fico for rejecting the Istanbul Convention. Even though five days earlier, Fico supported the preservation of the abortion law, which his native Communist Party adopted Even though the SMER government, in 2015, approved the State Strategy of Human Rights, prepared under the leadership of Rainbow activists.
Even though SMER deputies in the European Parliament repeatedly supported rainbow-liberal proposals before the 2023/24 elections, Fico, his Smer, and the presidential candidate were also actively supported by several priests. Many Christians are satisfied with this today, even though the government canceled some pro-family measures and approved some that will make life worse, especially for the poor, including families.
Chaos in concepts, thinking, and deeds
In discussions and polemics, Thomas Aquinas often began by explaining basic concepts. G. Orwell, in the dystopian work 1984, showed how the demagogues of dubious regimes and ideologies use the confusion of ideas and changing the meaning of words to control the crowd.
The leading cause of the “non-Christian” attitudes that bother us is not liberalism or progressives, as our anti-liberals proclaim, but practical materialism and moral relativism. The label “liberalism” is misleading; it creates chaos in concepts, thinking, and morality. This was done, for example, by the pro-life activist A. Ch. when he labeled all victims of abortion since 1957 as victims of liberalism. Even though the Russian communists were the first to approve free abortions, our communists also did, and after the fall of their dictatorship, the number of artificial abortions in our country dropped significantly. Today, many do so, while in addition, they only criticize the supposedly liberal KDH or the Democrats, but not Smer, the Hlas emanating from it, or nationalist extremists.
When we evaluate politicians not according to vague “liberalism” but according to the criteria of the Ten Commandments, freedom, justice, and moral relativism, we see that communism is much worse than liberal democracy and communist-corrupt politicians worse than liberals. They are the same when it comes to family and abortion but worse when it comes to corruption and justice.
In addition – in all “liberal” Western democracies, the Church and Christians have freedom, unlike any communist or Marxist-socialist government and dictatorship. From 1917 to the present, from Russia to Slovakia, Asia to Venezuela.
Life born and unborn
Rejection of anti-corruption protests and support for corrupt politicians brandishing anti-liberal slogans is justified by some with the argument that killing someone (by abortion) is worse than robbing. They don’t understand or don’t want to acknowledge that life can also be destroyed by taking away someone’s housing, food, or health care. That corruption is not only a “noticeable” hundred for a doctor or an official but also thousands, which will result in fewer roads being built, which will make it impossible for people with low incomes to study. Or when someone dies needlessly because an expensive medical device was bought in Slovakia for the price that would buy two in the Czech Republic.
They ignore the words of Pope Francis that both born and unborn life must be protected and that the worst destroyer of life is war and corruption. “If we are talking about corrupt politicians or economic agents, who pays for it? They pay hospitals without medicine, the sick without care, and children without education. They are the modern-day idiots who pay for the corruption of others. And who pays for the corruption of some church official? Children who do not even know how to bless themselves, who do not know the catechism, who are not guided, pay for it. It is paid for by the sick, whom no one visits. The poor pay. The poor pay for corruption, the poor materially and spiritually.” (Francis) This was exactly what Bishop Lach’s statement in January 2016 was about, which upset Prime Minister Fico so much. (full text here:
If the Church and Christians strived more for justice and solved how corrupt politics and state management destroy born life, it would be more credible for many, even if it talks about unborn life.
Values of Putin’s Russia
From the point of view of common sense, natural justice, democracy, and the social teaching of the Catholic Church, perhaps the worst thing is that these Christian anti-liberals label Putin’s Russia as the savior of our Christian or traditional culture and values. Even Putin and his minister (in the words of the Pope) Kirill use it as part of propaganda to ideologically justify their own power and imperialist war of conquest because, like Fico, he knows that many Christians will fall for it.
The fundamental mistake or misleading of those who claim this is that they use a diametrically different yardstick for Russia and the democratic West. The only concrete fact with which they prove it is that they have banned the spread of LGBTI propaganda in Russia. At the same time, they ignore or conceal the fact that in almost all Christian, democratic, or conservative values, Russia is much worse off.
In Russia, compared to the EU, there are many more abortions, murders, suicides, divorces, fatal traffic accidents, and tolerated domestic violence. Not to mention the standard of living of most people. Social differences are greater there than in the “capitalist” EU, social security is worse. Of course, corruption and law enforcement are much worse. President, ex-communist, and KGB officer billionaire Putin has a super-luxurious residence worth an annual income of 180,000 Russians. There is practically no freedom of the press there. Several critical journalists or opposition politicians were murdered, and others ended up in prison. Religious freedom is severely restricted there, at best to the level it was in our country under the communist dictatorship before November 1989. This also applies to the occupied territories of Ukraine.
No one has said which values Russia is supposed to protect or how to do it. Like now in Ukraine? In February 2022, Putin unleashed the biggest war in Europe since the end of World War II. Three times larger in territory and population, Russia is waging a war of conquest even though when Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons, it contractually guaranteed its freedom, independence, and territorial integrity. (Budapest memorandum, 1994) Words of the Pope about the cause of the war.
About 10 million Ukrainians left their homes, and about 600,000, primarily young and qualified Russians, left Russia. Of course, the majority for the democratic West. In this way, they broke many times more families than genderism can.
Multibillion-dollar damage to destroyed infrastructure razed cities and villages. In addition to schools and hospitals, the Russians killed or looted over 600 temples and church buildings and abolished religious freedom. (Statement of the IRFBA Chair on two years of Russian aggression against Ukraine accompanied by abuse, killing of priests, and destruction of places of worship here:
As a result of the Russian war, spending on armaments rose to a record level worldwide. In Russia, almost 20,000 people have already been arrested for anti-war protests, in February 2024, 848 were prosecuted, and 267 were imprisoned. For example, the nurse Olga Menšichová faces eight years in a penal colony.
Tragic consequences
It is tragic that in Slovakia, which experienced decades of communist dictatorship, including the persecution of the Church, as well as the Russian-Soviet occupation, after 33 years of freedom, so many people, including several clergy, believe the ex-communists Putin and Fico, their partner and propagandist.
Formally, Christian Slovakia ranks among the worst in Europe in supporting such Russian and undemocratic policies. Christians, including the clergy who support it, are thus acting like the Pacem in Terris movement established by the communists during the “normalization” before November 1989. In the name of reduced partial value – then social upliftment, now anti-genderism, they support a government and policies that harm freedom, democracy, justice, the common good, and genuine Christian morality and culture. And in the end, also to what it proclaims. The communist dictatorship ended up giving workers a much lower standard of living than free democratic countries.
The Pacem in Terris also harmed the Church’s good name, and Christian dissidents who were united with the Pope benefited in particular. Today, these Christian anti-liberals supporting the current Slovak government coalition and Putin’s Russia, acting in politics against the teachings of the popes, in addition to this government, also contribute to the fact that several normal people with a sense of justice end up with the progressives. They discourage more people from the Church and its values or teachings than they bring them to it.
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St.Lukem evangelist.
Holiday: October 18
* Antioch, today Antakya, Turkey(?)
† around 80 Thebes, today Thiva, Greece, or Bithynia, Turkey (?), or Achaia, Greece (?)
Meaning of the name: coming from Lucania (Gr.)
Attribute: bull
Patron Saint of Doctors
St. Luke, Russian icon
St. Luke, the evangelist, was probably born in the Syrian city of Antioch. It was a rich city with an excellent location, but at the same time, it was pagan. Lukáš’s parents were also rich pagans. They let him study because he had great talent. He became a doctor and traveled a lot in Greece and Egypt. We do not know when and in what way he converted to Christianity. Maybe it was St. Paul, who caught him with his sermons in Antioch. St. Luke then accompanied Paul on his apostolic journeys. In the year 51 he went with him and other disciples ( Timothy and Silas) to Philippe, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, and subsequently to Greece, Asia Minor, Palestine, Syria, and Italy. He was the only one who stayed with him even in Rome in prison and was with Paul even before his death, as Paul himself writes: “…only Luke is with me.”
Apparently, at Paul’s instigation, Luke wrote a description of the life and activities of the Lord Jesus, that is, the Gospel. St. told him about many events. Paul, but the holy fathers write that he was a close friend of the apostle St. John and the Virgin Mary, and he also knew other apostles. So he had enough sources to reliably capture the performance of Jesus Christ. He dedicated his gospel to the noble Theophilus. He probably wrote it after the fall of Jerusalem, between 80 and 90 in Greek. Likewise, he addressed it to Christians who had converted from paganism. This is also evidenced by the fact that in the Gospel he always tries to explain Jewish customs in detail. In his gospel, he is the only one of the evangelists to provide a detailed description of the birth of the Messiah. He writes very nicely about God’s mercy (the parable of the prodigal son, the good shepherd, the good Samaritan, Mary Magdalene, the penitent later). He begins his gospel with Zechariah’s sacrifice in the temple, which is why the bull became his symbol.
The Acts of the Apostles also come from the pen of this brilliant writer. He also dedicates them to Theophilus, for whom he also wrote the Gospel. The aim of this second book was for him to bear witness to a living Church that did not perish, despite the heathen world raging around. It describes the ascension of the Lord, and the sending of the Holy Spirit, and the book deals mainly with the work of St. Peter and St. Paul.
According to tradition, after Paul’s death (67), Luke preached the gospel in Dalmatia, Italy, and Gaul. Some state that it also reached Upper Egypt and Libya. How he died is not certain. Some say he was hanged in Patras, Greece at the age of eighty-four. But others say he died of natural causes.
It is common among Christians that he was also a painter and painted a picture of the Virgin Mary. Some paintings in the East are even attributed to him. However, it is not likely. He certainly painted a spiritual picture of the Virgin Mary in his Gospel, since he wrote about her the most of all the Evangelists. It is also uncertain where his grave is located, although many places claim ownership of it. Scientific research from 1998 says that the place of his grave could be the Basilica of St. Justin in Padua (Italy).
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What does it mean to be in the presence of God?
Adam and Eve had intimate fellowship in the presence of God before the fall (Genesis 3:8). Since that time, sin has prevented our ability to be in the physical presence of God (Exodus 33:20). Now only the holy, sinless angels are in the physical presence of God (Luke 1:19). But Christians have the presence of God within us by His indwelling Holy Spirit (John 14:23; 15:4), and that indwelling presence comes only through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
We are aware of the reality of this presence from our obedience to His Word. “We are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praise of Him who called you out of darkness into His wonderful light” (1 Peter 2:9). Note that Peter says that “we are chosen people . . . belonging to God.” If we belong to Him, will He not be present among us? We never lose the reality of God’s presence, no matter how badly we fail; we never sin so much as to lose our salvation; we never sink so far as to banish the Holy Spirit. We can anger God because of our sin, but true believers never lose the presence of the Holy Spirit. While we will never lose the reality of God’s presence, we might lose the “sense” of His presence.
Every child of God invariably goes through this feeling of losing God’s presence from time to time, like a landlord who has left his house and gone away on business for a while. He has not left the house completely empty, for, if he had, he would have taken all his belongings with him. But because he has left all his furniture and belongings in that house, does it not mean that he will return once again? Any believer knows that there are times of spiritual leanness when perhaps the Lord determines to test our faith. Does He not push us through the winnowing flames of affliction that we might be all the more pure (Job 23:10; 1 Peter 1:7)?
But the practical result of being in God’s presence is joy! Many Christians seem gloomy and dejected because they lack this sense of God’s presence. The fellowship is sweet for those who walk with the Lord in obedience and faith. But the sweet fellowship that comes from obedience and trust in the Lord is not a passing feeling. It sustains us, especially during trials, for “the joy of the Lord shall be your strength” (Nehemiah 8:10). James, the Lord’s brother, writes, “Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds” (James 1:2) because trials produce faith and develop perseverance. When we persevere through trials, proving to ourselves and to others that our faith is real, our sense of God’s presence increases, as does our joy.
David speaks of a joy that only the righteous can know (Psalm 16:11)—a joy that is but a foretaste of a far greater and everlasting joy when we see the Lord’s face in the glory to come.
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