St.Cornelius and St. Cyprian

St. Cornelius and St. Cyprian

September 16, a reminder

Position: Pope and bishop, martyrs

Death: 252

Patron: Cornelius: peasants; invoked in convulsions, nervous disease, and leprosy; Cyprian: invoked against the plague

Attributes: Kornelia: tiara, horn; Cyprian: book, sword, palm tree

CURRICULUM VITAE

Cornelius was elected Pope only when the imperial ban on the election of the bishop of Rome began to weaken. Opponents then elected antipopes, and the issue of accepting apostates back into the Church became an extraordinary problem. The emperor Gallus restored the decree to sacrifice to idols, and Pope Cornelius testified to his faithfulness to Christ by martyrdom.

Coming from Carthage in northern Africa, Cyprian had oratory training and knowledge of law. He became a Christian only after more than 30 years of his age. He began to study the Scriptures of St. and follow them faithfully and diligently. He became a priest and bishop in Carthage. Here he dealt with the problem of receiving apostates, about which he wrote to Bishop Cornelius, and experienced double persecution. He lost his life in the second.

A common destiny brought these martyrs together to glorify one monument. Therefore, their further biography is interesting.

“OUTSIDE THE CHURCH THERE IS NO SALVATION”

This is the famous saying of Cyprian Thasiu, born around 205 in Carthage, Tunisia. He grew up in a pagan family of the local aristocracy and, due to his talent, easily studied oratory and law. As a pagan lawyer, he led, in his own words, “a long impious, and abominable life.” Then Cecil became his friend, a priest (perhaps they knew each other in their youth). Mutual conversations led to a conversion to the faith, which Cyprian accepted with great sincerity. He studied the Scriptures of St. and gave away his wealth to people experiencing poverty. He accepted baptism and began the path to the priesthood. Soon after his ordination, he also received episcopal ordination and the management of the Church in a part of Africa.

Soon, Emperor Decius issued an edict ordering all the inhabitants of the Roman Empire to sacrifice to the pagan gods. The edict also severed punishments for those who would not obey, including Christians.

The persecution was primarily aimed at them, especially their representatives. Cyprian then thought it prudent to govern his Church from seclusion using letters. At that time, he also wrote his most important work, “On the Unity of the Church.”

Only after the emperor was busy with the war with the Goths could he fully assume his duties again, and first, he had to solve the question of apostates, vol. “lapse.” He proceeded with mildness, seeing how great several apostates there were in Carthage itself. Even after the initial commandment to sacrifice to idols, many procured certificates in various ways that they sacrificed to the gods to secure peace. Some bought them without sacrifice. The weak and severely defrauded suddenly wanted to return to the Church. But the practice was originally such that apostasy from the Church was punishable by lifelong penance.

Some confessors who passed through the prison were seized with pride and arrogance, so they even began to order the bishops on what to do. Cyprian’s enemies, led by five priests, who, as a matter of course, immediately readmitted anyone, no matter how great his guilt, demanded that he do the same. According to them, a ticket with the text “Be admitted to the church!” was enough to return from some martyr who interceded for him. – The imperative method already raised doubts, and Cyprian disagreed with such a practice. He wanted to wait for the Church’s decision.

The Church of Rome was without a bishop for about 14 months (since Pope Fabian’s death) because the secular government observed a strict ban on the election of a pope. While in Africa, Cyprian worked from seclusion; in Rome, the leadership of the Church was taken over by a priestly body headed by Novatianus. He dazzled his friends with education and eloquence, but some Christians saw his unreliability and other vices.

With the reduction of cruel persecution, the election of the Pope was being prepared, and Cyprian’s enemies, led by the priest Novatianus, went to Rome from Carthage to influence the election of the Roman bishop, which took place in mid-March. They failed, and the priest Cornelius, the son of the Roman Castinus, was elected. The defeated party rioted and finally elected Novatian as their bishop as an antipope.

Cornelius took office, and before he began to address the question of the return of the apostates, he heard the resolution of the Synod of Bishops from Carthage, directed by Cyprian. It contained the opinion that if they sincerely repent, all apostates may be with St. repentance admitted and reconciled with the Church at least at the hour of death. The punishment should be conditional on the size of the offense. – Cornelius agreed with these views and called a meeting of Italian bishops for final approval, 60 of whom attended. The decision was confirmed.

The adversary Novatianus did not agree with him, and since he had not yet been consecrated as a bishop, he invited three rural bishops, whom he excessively entertained and drunk. Then he was ordained a bishop by them. He also demanded an oath from them not to go over to Cornelius. He subsequently stated that apostates could never be reconciled to the Church. He declared himself and his companions pure Christians – catharsis (from him comes the word heretic) – holding fast to the gospel. They rose above the rest with this statement. Pope Cornelius and his bishops, Cyprian in Carthage and Dionysius in Alexandria strove for the pacification and unity of the Church with great zeal. Many schismatics returned to Cornelius, acknowledging their error and confessing that they had been deceived by cunning and seductive verbiage.

Under Cornelius’ leadership, despite the persecution, 46 priests, seven deacons and seven subdeacons, 42 acolytes, and 56 exorcists, lecturers, and clerics who opened and closed the Church worked in Rome. Cornelius himself gave these numbers in a letter to the bishop of Antioch. According to this letter, in which 1500 widows are mentioned, E. Gibbon estimates that there were 50 thousand Roman Christians.

Under Decius’ successor, Trebonianus Gallus, a plague broke out, and the pagans blamed the plague on the Christians for not sacrificing to the gods. At the same time, the emperor renewed the decree, which once again ordered Christians to make new sacrifices to the gods. It is said that at the beginning of the persecution, whole groups of Christians came to the authorities to declare that they would rather die than deny their faith. Bishop Cornelius was imprisoned outside Rome in Centumcellae (today’s Civitavecchia). Because of his repeated refusal to sacrifice, he was often flogged and finally beheaded for his persistence, probably already in June (as stated by P. Alberti in the work of the Pope). Bishop Cyprian called him a martyr several times. From this, it can be concluded that he died a little earlier than Cyprian, who was probably in Rome. According to St. Jeroníma, however, both died on the same day, September 14. In some older reports, it is also stated that Cornelius died during transport as a result of the treatment. What is certain is that the Christians buried him in the old part of the Kallistus cemetery.

Bishop Cyprian was brought before the proconsul Galerius Maximus, who called him the head of the wicked and called the emperor pious. Cyprian confessed who he was and, at the words about (pagan) rites, declared, “I will not perform!” and remained adamant. Therefore, Galerius pronounced the sentence: “The sword will cut him down!” He went to the execution respectfully, and a crowd of believers accompanied him. Before his death, Cyprian gave the executioner 25 gold coins to reward his efforts. The servants of the altar helped him to take off his priestly robes, and the people spread cloths to catch his blood, which greatly disturbed the executioner, but at last, he mustered courage and cut off the head of the kneeling Cyprian.

His remains were transferred to Compiègne, France, and later part of them to Lyon. However, the skull was placed in Kornelimünster near Aachen.

In 1849, the Appian Road found a marble fragment with the inscription “NELIUS MARTYR” in a vineyard. Pope Pius XI bought the land for excavations, which the finder De Rossi himself embarked on, and in 1852, he discovered the addition of a fragment and the tomb of the martyr Cornelius, the bishop of Rome. On the left side of the grave are images of St. Cornelius and Cyprian as faithful friends. There are other paintings on the opposite page. Experts found that it dates from 561 – 574, significantly demonstrating Rome’s relations with Africa. Both holy martyrs are still invoked in the first canon of the Holy Mass.

Resolution and Prayer

What am I willing to endure for the sake of unwavering dedication to Christian principles, even if it means sacrificing my life? Am I aware of the profound impact of my faith on others?

Almighty, eternal God, through the intercession of St. Cornelius and St. Cyprian, please protect and guide the shepherds of Your people and the communities entrusted to their care, that they may lead us on the path to eternal salvation. We ask this through Your Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You in the unity of the Holy Spirit forever and ever.

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The mystery of God’s love revealed on the cross.

Today, on the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, the Church invites us to look at the cross. The first reading of today’s service of the word reminds us of a section of the history of the chosen nation, in which there is talk of a copper snake that Moses placed on a high wheel. Who was bitten by poisonous snakes in the desert and looked at the copper snake, was saved and did not die (cf. Num 21:9). In the second reading, the apostle Paul tells us about Jesus Christ, who “humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Phil 2:8).

We stand for the great mystery of God’s love for man. Saint John wrote in his Gospel that “Jesus loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the extreme” (Jn 13:1). God loves his creation; he loves man. He loves him even when a person sins, offends God by sin, or disobeys him. God never leaves man alone, he loves him endlessly, to the end. His love is a love that surpasses our imaginations. God – Jesus descends from the heights of the heavens, renounces his Divine majesty, and dresses in the clothes of an enslaved person. It falls to our feet. He kneels before man and serves us, sinful people, as an enslaved person, washes our dirty feet so that we can sit with him at the Divine banquet so that we are worthy to take a place at his tabIf it were not for his humiliation, his suffering, and death if there was no cross, there would be no sacrifice of St. Mass, and we would not be here today. We would wander along the paths of life, through the deserts of this world, similar to how the Jews wandered during their journey to the promised land, and perhaps, for our salvation, God would give us a copper snake that would protect us from misfortune and death for a while. We stand before the mystery of God’s love for man. Only love has the purifying power that washes us from our dirt and raises us to God. The cleansing bath is not water, but himself – God in human flesh, he gives himself completely to us when he dies on the cross, immersed in cruel suffering. God takes the cross on his shoulders, and our cross and the power of his love are a remarkable liberation for us.

We are to accept this love of God. We must not reject it; we must open ourselves to the saving goodness of our God. Not to respond to his love with love, gratitude, and trust. That is what God expects from every Christian. However, he expects such an open and honest attitude from us, the people he has blessed with priestly or religious vocations. How often does our life path become tiring and unattractive? We feel the previous enthusiasm leaving us, and various difficulties begin to appear that annoy us and push us to the ground. We often try to solve these growing problems by ourselves because our pride does not allow us to ask for the help of our spiritual companions or the community to which we belong. Furthermore, we forget that Jesus, who called us, wants to help us the most. So typically, he takes us by the hand and pulls us to him with immense kindness to say, “Don’t be afraid. I am with you, and I will not leave you alone. But don’t you leave me either.”

The same thing that St. experienced can happen in our lives too. Walking on the sea’s surface towards Jesus, Peter suddenly noticed that he was beginning to sink into the depths, that he was no longer walking on the surface. In such situations, we also have the courage to cry out, like Peter: “Lord, save me!?” (Mt 14:30) After all, together with Jesus, we can overcome all obstacles and walk contentedly through the foaming waves of our life. It is enough to look at him with faith, hope, and love; believe in his love, and he will take us by the hand and lead us on a safe path. He will give our life lightness and peace and help us rise and overcome the evil in and around us. Only he can effectively hold and lead. However, it is necessary to remain at the cross of Jesus and adore this great mystery of love and goodness. It is necessary to stretch out your hands to Jesus, to allow him to hold us firmly in his tortured hands. Then, we will not drown; we will become strong and ready to serve and sacrifice our lives for our brothers and sisters. (…) Faith in Jesus, the Son of God, is how we can repeatedly take hold of Jesus’ hand and through which we feel how he holds and guides us. Let us always strive to be sincerely connected with Jesus as children and ask him never to let go of our hands.

Thanks to the grace of vocation, every priest, every religious, and every religious sister becomes a friend of Jesus Christ and his betrothed. This is how friendship with Jesus is born. However, this friendship requires personal commitment, that is, our generous response to the goodness and favor shown to us by Christ. In this friendship, we are to be fully engaged again and again every day. Friendship means common thinking and common desires. So, our thoughts and desires should be the thoughts and desires of Jesus Christ. And we have to deepen and develop this community of thoughts and desires with Jesus. St. speaks very nicely about it. Paul addressed the believers in Philippi: “Complete my joy: think alike, love alike, be of one soul and one mind! Do nothing out of malice or for vain glory, but in humility consider one another superior. Let no one look only at his own interests but also at the interests of others. Think like Christ Jesus.” (Phil 2:2-5)

This community of thoughts is not only a matter of our conviction; it should also be a matter of our deeds and our actions. This means that we must listen to Jesus carefully, talk to and live with him, and tell him about all our problems and joys. This means always being close to him, struggling with your weaknesses, confessing often, and feasting on his body. Without His help, we will not achieve holiness, we will never be perfect, and we will not persevere on the path that leads to goodness. Without his help, evil will destroy us; we will be weak and start to wander. Our profession will become very weak. True freedom has its source in Christ, in prayer, in reading St. Scriptures, in meeting Jesus, who speaks to us and teaches us to live a life truly worthy of a person. We should spend much time meditating and thinking about his words and deeds. Reading St. scriptures is not the usual book reading, but prayer. It should be a prayer; it should lead a person to prayer. Evangelists often tell us that Jesus Christ went “to the mountain” all night to pray, to meet and talk with his Father.

We, too, need such a “mountain”; we need to transform ourselves into a mountain of prayer so that we can be there only with Jesus. Because friendship is only permanent if it deepens daily. Friendship requires us to have time for a friend. And we can fully realize our calling in this way; we can become servants of Jesus. Only in this way can we bring Christ and his Gospel to people, our brothers and sisters. Only in this way can we become true witnesses of Christ’s Cross. The time we spend at the Cross of Jesus in prayer and adoration is the most precious and important moment of every day. Here, at the cross of Jesus, all our activity and work has its beginning. With prayer, our external actions and all our activities will remain fruitless and retain their value. Work that has its birth, is exalted by worship, and has its beginning in a deep inner union with Christ will always have an amazing effect. This is precisely the secret of the effect of the evangelistic service and the work of holy men and women.

It was thanks to his unceasing prayer that Saint Maximilian Mária Kolbe achieved such amazing evangelistic results and had the courage and strength to sacrifice his life for his brother in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Through prayer, Saint Mother Teresa opened her heart to the poor and abandoned. She kept the rosary in her hands and prayed without ceasing. Thanks to prayer, the servant of God, Pope John Paul II, overcame all problems and difficulties, evangelized the whole world, and had the strength to lift the cross of suffering and sickness. In his private chapel, he remained in adoration for several hours, where, immersed in a conversation with Jesus, he begged for light and strength. So he remained with the cross in his hands until the end of his life. (…) The cross on which Jesus died is not a dead and withered tree. Thanks to Christ’s death, the cross became a tree of life and a source from which man still draws strength and inspiration. New life always grows from the cross. From the cross grows our daily and constant conversion. From the cross grows happiness, poverty, obedience, and purity. From the cross grows our goodness, our effort to understand others, and our forgiveness. From the cross grows miraculous love and heroism every day. From the cross grows our courage and decisiveness in deeds. Our vocation journey begins on the cross. Blessed be the cross of Christ. He reminds us daily that the meaning of each day is love. Jesus, thank you for that. 

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St. John Chrysostom.

St. John Chrysostom was born in Antioch between 340-350. His parents were probably Christians. The father was apparently of Roman origin and was a senior military officer. However, he died shortly after the birth of John. John had one older sister, but it seems that she also died in childhood. Antus’ mother was of Greek origin. When she became a widow, she was about twenty years old, but she did not remarry, she wanted to devote all her energies to raising her son. The boy was very bright, distinguished by decisiveness and clarity of judgments. He received a very good education in literature and oratory. He then wanted to continue his legal studies. But the sight of tricks in the judiciary disgusted him. On the advice of his friend Basil, he preferred to delve into reading St. Fonts. He was baptized in 368, as it was quite common in those days for people to be baptized only as adults. In 372, John went to the mountains so that he could live there in the company of monks and hermits, only for God. He lived like this for six years. He read a lot of St. Font and wrote. After six years he returned to Antioch to be active as an apostolic. He was ordained a priest in 386. Antioch was assigned to him as a preacher’s place. He worked there for twelve years. It was a large city, it had about one hundred and fifty thousand inhabitants, of which two thirds were Christians. He was very zealous. They called him Golden-mouthed (Chrysostom in Greek), as he spoke very brilliantly and passionately about God’s truths. On February 28, he was consecrated as a bishop and installed as Patriarch of Constantinople, despite his disapproval.

Even as Patriarch of Constantinople, John lived a very strict life. He sold the expensive furniture after his predecessor, gave the money to the poor, avoided society and entertainment, never organized feasts. He tried to raise the level of priests – both spiritually and educationally. Furthermore, he was also very zealous towards the nobles and others. He also admonished Empress Eudoxia, who was proud, greedy and oppressed the people. The bishops, paid to the empress, assembled, deposed John from the rank of patriarch of Constantinople, and asked the emperor to banish John. The people rebelled against it, but the weak emperor could not stand against the empress and her company. John preferred to hand himself over to the emperor to prevent bloodshed. However, the people gathered and marched towards the imperial palace. Then Eudoxia also got scared and John was released. In 403, however, she had him imprisoned again, and in 404 he was dragged away – already as an old man – into exile in the city of Kukusus (today Göksum) in Armenia. It was a desolate region. However, people came to John from everywhere to show him their respect and to hear the interpretation of God’s word from his mouth. Rumors were still circulating about him even in Constantinople. Pope Innocent I also defended him. In 407, John was excommunicated even further, to the foot of the Caucasus in Potiont. He was not even allowed to rest during the journey, he had to march in any weather. On September 13, they arrived in a small settlement. John wanted to rest there, at least for a while. He felt that the end was near. He put away his clothes, dressed only in white, as for a wedding. and gave away all that he still had. He spent the night at the grave of the martyr St. Basilisk, who was buried there. He appeared to him and told him that the next day they would be together in heavenly glory. Indeed, on the 14th of September, as soon as he started to march, he fell to the ground. They took him to the sanctuary of St. Basilisk, where he ended his life, repeating his favorite sigh: “Praise be to the Lord for everything. Amen.”

He was buried next to St. Basilisk, but in 438 his remains were transferred to Constantinople. In the 13th century, his body was transported to the old Vatican Basilica of St. Peter in Rome. John left behind the most comprehensive work of all the Eastern Greek Fathers. There are interpretations of the Holy Scriptures, homilies, and letters. In 1568, he received the title of Doctor of the Eucharist. He is the patron saint of preachers.

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24.Sunday in Ordibary Time Mk 8.27-35

The question was suddenly heard on the way to Caesarea Philippi when a hot stream of the Palestinian sun poured down from the sky on the heads, and the tired legs would have carried the pilgrim with great joy to the coolness under the trees that grew on the road. “Who do people think I am?” (Mk 8:27). It’s easy to ask non-committal questions that don’t force you to open your heart and answer what others think. “Who do people think I am?”. My God! After all, they have already listened to so much! The disciples immediately start talking to each other: some consider you to be John the Baptist, who, although Herod martyred him, rose from the dead to continue preaching conversion and repentance; for others, you are Elijah or Jeremiah, or others one of the ancient prophets (cf. Mt 16, 14; Mk 8, 28, and Mt 14, 2, Mk 6, 14-16).

Students respond like students when their Teacher asks them questions and only responds with flattering compliments. They are ashamed to say other opinions; they know them very well because they have often heard them shout both to Jesus and themselves. They know that the Pharisees consider Jesus a rebel (see e.g. Mk 11, 28; Lk 19, 39, 23, 2.5, Jn 7, 12; 11, 18), a pagan, and a blasphemer (see, e.g., Mt 26, 6, Lk 6, 7; 11, 38, 13, 14, Jn 8, 59; 10, 31), who openly meets the publicans (Lk 5, 30; 19, 7), even though they all avoid these masters, as selfish people who collaborate with the Roman invaders. They also know that in decent and noble circles, they call him a drunkard and a glutton (cf. Mt 11:19; 9:14), that people laugh at his friendship with sinners and the scum of society (see Mt 9:10-11; 11,19; Mk 2, 15-16; Lk 5, 1-2; they openly say that he is possessed by an evil spirit (cf. Mt 11,18; 12,24 ; Mk 3.22; Lk 1115; Jn 8.48).

Out of respect for their Teacher, the disciples do not even mention these poison-soaked accusations, which, like black crows of hatred, circle around Him and his activities. Yes, Jesus doesn’t even want to know all the details. He knows, perhaps even better than the apostles, what opinion this world has of him. When he asks, “Who do people think I am?” he does not collect materials for his survey about Himself. Instead, he wanted to stir their thinking so that they would evaluate all the “pros” and “against” so that they could answer a kind, much more binding question that he wanted to ask them in a little while. Jesus put off this question for a long time, but in the end he had to ask the apostles, the world, you, me, everyone. “And who do you think I am?” (Mk 8:29). Think about this question. The answer to it is very necessary. Maybe right now. You are an adult. And you have been a Christian for many years. The time has come to drop the mask. To separate yourself from the anonymous crowd that does not have its own opinion of Christ. Who is the Nazarene to you? Do not repeat what you have read in books, heard in speeches, or seen in movies or television.   

While He is for you? For you, that means for your inner “I”, for what is most essential, most holy in you. For what makes up your identity. Who is He for your faith, for your life, for your “today,” and for your “tomorrow”? At Caesarea Filipova, the apostle Peter stepped forward and said: “You are the Messiah” (Mk 8:29). In the Gospel, according to St. In Matthew, this answer is formulated even more clearly and radically: “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God” (Mt 16:16). Peter solemnly professes his faith in his own name and in the name of his colleagues. He testifies to everyone that he knows what to say about Jesus. For Peter, He is the Messiah, God’s Anointed One who is foretold by the prophets and even more the Son of God. His confession with Cézarey Filipová helps him to know himself. He tells the whole world who his Teacher is and who he is – a disciple of Jesus. With these words, he shows his worldview and accepts all the consequences of this statement. 

They are words and testimonies that bring obligations that organize a person’s life to a certain extent and are built by his destiny and predestination. If Christ is God to me, His words, commandments, teachings, and life examples will be my standard of life, which I must adhere to at all costs. The word “I believe” forces not only my mind to kneel, which recognizes the known truth, but also the will, which, from this moment on, listens to the will of the One in whom I believe. How much food is needed for thought by anyone who has seen God in Christ? Peter hears praise for his confession and receives a great promise. The evangelist Matthew tells us the meaning of this promise (Mt, 16,17-19). But the evangelist Mark, whom we heard today, immediately moves on to a different topic. Through the mouth of the apostle Peter, the disciples confess their faith in Christ’s messianic dignity and divine origin. Jesus should be satisfied by now. Around Him are “his” people. But what do these people mean by the words “Messiah,” an “Son of God,” uttered with such promptness? What plans and expectations are connected with the person of their Teacher? And how they imagine their future with him.

Jesus decided that the time had come for him to be honest, not to hide anything, and to tell them the whole truth about Himself. Then He: “…He began to teach them. The Son of Man must suffer many things, the elders, high priests, and scribes will reject him, they will kill him, but he will rise from the dead after three days” (Mk 8:31). If you’re an outsider, you don’t know much yet. When you stand in the distance, you see everything but the cross. Only when you say “I believe” and “I love” will Jesus tell his disciples the secret of the path you will follow together. This path is not easy. But were the great works accessible? Of course, this journey leads through night and suffering and ends in defeat. After the great week comes the day of resurrection. But who thinks of resurrection when he has only suffering? Peter does not hear the prophecy of the third day’s glory. He is afraid. He takes Jesus aside and begins to explain to him that this is nonsense: the Messiah, the Son of God, and suddenly the cross! When we humans think about it, it’s nonsense. But there is another logic. Jesus sternly admonishes Peter.

Those who have recognized Jesus’ Divine Messiahship must no longer think humanely and react in a human way. They may not understand it. They may not see. They may tremble with fear. But despite all that, they should believe that they will never lose when they walk with Jesus. That means trusting. And the more a person dives into his spiritual life, the more trust is needed. Jesus begins to explain what it means to be a disciple not only to his apostles but to all who gathered around him. How many Christians would be happy to cut this teaching out of the Gospel? Because these words are hard. “Deny yourself” and “take up your cross” (Mk 8:36). But there is no other option. Following is not just a confession of faith in Jesus’ Divinity and focusing on His glories. The Christian’s journey begins with Cézarey Filipova and continues. To Jerusalem, which killed the prophets (Mt 23,27), to the Garden of Gethsemane, and Golgotha. One has to go the whole way and renounce oneself more and more, resembling the Teacher.

For the egoist who evaluates the world and people from the point of view of his interests, who only looks for advantages, for the glutton who is delighted with the ongoing food tables, soft coats, and prominent places (unfortunately, we are all like that) the demands of Jesus are in the daily cross that is mercilessly hitting our skin, in which we feel comfortable without a cross. But such a merciless blow to our skin sometimes does not harm us. Because what we sometimes do can cause death and loss of everything. That’s why we should live and acquire treasures only with Jesus; that means following His path: sacrifice, self-denial, and the cross. The request to accept difficulties is not on Jesus’ part, a manifestation of love for suffering or a dislike for what is close to the human heart; instead, it is a manifestation of the desire to save us all for eternity. Today’s Sunday makes every Christian aware that his path is not as safe and easy as many think. Here, it is necessary to say that you are with God and live a life worthy of your faith. Sometimes, it is effort, cross, and losses. But above all this “loss” for Christ, the Easter bells of the words of Jesus’ promise sound like: “… Whoever loses his life for me and for the Gospel will save it” (Mk 8:35). Let’s try!

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Name of the Virgin Mary

A name indicates an individual, means a particular being, and represents a person. This is especially evident from the Bible: The name of the Lord be glorified means God be glorified. Whoever knows the name of God knows God himself. Even in the prophet Isaiah, the Lord says to Israel: Do not be afraid, I have redeemed you, called you by your name, you are mine. And in another place, it is said: The Lord called me from my Mother’s womb; already in my Mother’s life, he thought of my name. And to the one who fears that his name will be forgotten after all, he is reminded: Can a woman forget her infant and not have pity on the son of her womb?

Even if she forgets him, I will never forget you. I carved you into my palms. Here, I will present two episodes from the New Testament that are connected with the name. God sends his messenger to a young girl in Nazareth. The Virgin’s name was Mary. The angel Gabriel was to announce to the recently betrothed Virgin that she would have a child. We don’t want to consider the surprise of Mária, Jozef, and perhaps the whole neighborhood. According to Luke, this surprise disappears behind the questions Mary asked the angel. Although the election of God to become the Mother of the Son of God was difficult for Mary to understand for some time, the announcement of the name was still tricky for the young woman to believe.

What young couple expecting a child doesn’t have a thousand thoughts about a name? Sometimes, the search for a name goes without controversy. Kinship often interferes, and traditions must also be taken into account. Sometimes, a movie, a book, a star, or a blockbuster plays a role, and saints play their part too. Frustrated that they couldn’t agree, the young father picks up a magazine, and a name is born. Everyone likes an inscription: Sabina. That’s just how it goes sometimes. The small but subtle joy of searching is denied to Maria. She didn’t have to look anymore. Mary is chosen to be the Mother of Jesus. This name is to be given to him. Jesus, God saves. God gives the name; the name is the program. This happened so many times in the Old Testament.

At the dawn of the New Testament, both mothers experience the God of their people. Elizabeth names her son John, a testament to God’s kindness. In obedient reverence, Mary names her son Jesus, a declaration of God’s saving grace. When God associates a person’s name with a purpose, or a mission, it prompts us to question whether this is the case when parents name their children. Regardless of the chosen name, parents hope their child will one day become a person of significance, leaving a lasting legacy.

Most often, a person does not say: my name is, but only: I am Kristina, I am Tomáš. Name and personality have something in common. People grow according to their name. We celebrate birthdays because we are happy to be alive. We celebrate name days because we rejoice that we are an unmistakable person, born for eternity. I called you by name. You belong to me, says God, according to Isaiah. This idea has something to do with the second event from the New Testament. Jesus is on his way and is facing a new, incomprehensible life for us. Many of his disciples cannot understand this. Even so, Mary Magdalene is very desperate. He runs to the grave on Easter morning, searches, cries, and lets the imaginary gardener talk.

And then one of the New Testament’s most beautiful, mysterious, moving events happens. Jesus speaks only to Mary. She recognizes the one who addressed her by the voice as the harpist’s hand brings the strings to sound, so the sound of Jesus’ voice brings Magdalene’s soul to exaltation. Only words like friendship, love, and affection can indicate why Mary Magdalene now recognized Jesus. We could also know something similar. Whoever pronounces our name as our name, perhaps in a hurry, is not insignificant to us. We feel love for him; we listen to him. When we are insecure, we feel biased. If we are afraid, the sound of our name burdens us. That sound shows the connection between me and you.

With our name, we have both a personal future and an entirely personal eternity. At the beginning of our life, we ​​are given two names: Christian, one given to us by our parents, and the other we receive as a result of the sacrament of baptism. With this name, we will survive all dying and humiliation and be called to the home of God. Only love gives a name. This also applies to us humans; it also applies to the mystery of God. Names are:

Gifts of the heart and kindness.

A sign of favor.

Statements of belonging.

A promise of God’s future.

We wish you joy from your first and Christian names, from the daily certainty of the living God who calls us all by name. The Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene tell us that God gives a name and calls by name. He gave us the name of the man and the task to be. He calls us by name: you are mine. That is our calling; you are not born to become dust and ashes but for life and eternity. We are told this twice a year, on birthdays and name days.

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St.Notburga

St. Notburga

Born:1265

Position: to put

Death: 1313

Patron: farmers, servants; invoked for a happy birth in all problematic situations in agriculture and livestock diseases

Attributes: alms, pitcher, loaves, ears of corn, maid, sickle

CURRICULUM VITAE

She came from Rattenberg in Tyrol. She lived as a pious, simple maid who, despite her mistress’s wrongs and malice, maintained a firm Christian attitude. In the second service, she became known for her principle of devoting herself to prayer and sanctifying Sundays and holy days from the first Vespers of the feast. She also excelled in her merciful love for people with low incomes throughout her life.

Her biography reminds us of what we need for a happy life. God has the first place in our lives. This also includes observing the third commandment and work associated with prayer. Holiness does not exclude any social group—the call to holiness applies to every condition.

THE TIME RESERVED TO GOD MUST BE OBSERVED

She was born in 1265 in Rattenberg in Tyrol, Austria. The parents lived in poverty, although they had a small farm, and the father mastered the hatter’s trade. The family had a Christian upbringing, and Notburga was led to honest work, piety, and other virtues from childhood. In a quiet, undemanding family, she acquired obedience, humility, and a kind attitude towards all people. That is why she soon became popular in the village. At the age of 18, allegedly after the death of her parents, she entered the service at the nearby castle of the lords of Rattenberg. Count Henry I and his wife respected the pious maids, and their kindness is also written about.

Notburga had a heart full of merciful love for people with low incomes and always gave them what she had saved for herself. In time, she was entrusted with some castle management and allowed to distribute the surplus food after dining among people experiencing poverty. At the same time, the excellent maid gave away what she earned herself. She lovingly added pious admonitions to the alms. However, after six years, the noble earl died, and his wife soon followed him. Their deaths ended a pleasant period at the castle.

Young Henry II did not follow his mother’s advice and did not observe that Nortburga’s work, combined with prayer and acts of mercy, brought blessings. He was influenced by his wife, Otília, a hard-hearted woman. She was mean to Notburg and put hard and unnecessary work on her. The scraps that used to be given to beggars had to all be thrown to the pigs by her order. Notburga, therefore, fasted and fed people experiencing poverty from her ration. Otília found out about it, she angered Henry II. against the maid, and he allegedly caught her with food in an apron on her way to people experiencing poverty. After the order “open the apron!” the young count, according to legend, saw only chips and lye. He let Nortburga continue on her way and informed Otília of the result of his inspection. Upon her return, the maid experienced the malice of her mistress, who accused her of mocking Henry II. and dismissed her from service. Nortburga remained calm despite all grievances and did not allow herself to be provoked, even by retaliatory thoughts. This is evidenced by the acts of love during Otília’s severe sudden illness. She nursed her patiently with kindness, prayed for her, and, before her death, led her to receive the sacraments. Then she left the castle.

She went to the service of a landowner in Eben, from whom she demanded a promise that after the “kneeling” with which the holiday day begins, she would no longer have to do any work and would be able to devote herself to prayer. Nevertheless, after a specific time, it happened that at harvest time, the landowner ordered the remaining part of the field to be harvested and prevented Notburze from going to the chapel of St. Rupert. According to legend, she raised the sickle and said: “God be the judge between me and you!” After that, her hand left the sickle, hanging in the air despite the attraction. The report that she hung up the sickle and went to prayers was later preserved on a plaque in the church dedicated to her, and the sickle became her main attribute.

Notburga continued to serve faithfully. Although she was said to be unable to write or read learned books, she mastered reading in nature and learned many profound truths about God from it. She appeared before him in contemplation with an open and repentant heart, praising him for his goodness.

Meanwhile, the situation at Rattenberg has changed. Henry II got into a war against his brother, and he considered the impoverishment and all the pains that the war caused as a punishment for the misdeeds he and Otilia had committed due to avarice. He decided to start a new life with a new wife and missed the maid with whom the blessing left the house. He sought out Notburga in Eben, sought her consent, and after making a deal with her landlord, brought her back to Rattenberg. Here, he entrusted her with the management of the economy. He married Margaret of Hohenegg, who respected the Notburgs. She lived with them until her death and helped them raise their children.

She was buried in Eben. The reason is that, according to her wishes, she was taken there by a carriage without a carriage, which stopped at her favorite chapel of St. Rupert. In 1434, a temple dedicated to this maid was built here. In 1718, her remains were allegedly transferred to the temple with the permission of the Pope. Pope Pius IX confirmed her cult on March 27, 1862. and the following year, its distribution was allegedly still limited. It was not canonization as we know it today, but she has the title of saint in the martyrology.

RESOLUTION, PRAYER

I will reflect on how much I have applied the priority of living with and for God in my life and set principles for improvement.

God revealed to us that love for You and our neighbor fulfills all Your commandments; help us, like Saint Notburga, willingly to show mercy and thus be among those who enter Your kingdom. Through your Son Jesus Christ, our Lord lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit forever and ever.

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When you hear effete, do not remain deaf and give a clear answer.

In today’s climate, the church is under threat from progressivism, stagnant traditionalism, and misinformation. As a result, the World of Christianity’s mission is more crucial than ever. We proudly stand in support of the church, addressing its challenges, debunking myths, and constructively criticizing internal issues when necessary..


Journalistic freedom hand in hand with Christian responsibility – these are the key principles of our daily journalistic work

“Effete” or “Open up” has a mystical ring to it, reminiscent of fairy tales and hidden treasures. The phrase evokes images of mysterious gates, secret caves, and treasure chests waiting to be unlocked.

As compelling as these analogies are, let’s shift our focus to the Decapolis region, where the Sea of Galilee is located. It was there that a miracle occurred, miraculously opening the ears and mouth of a deaf and mute person. In a sense, we can all become deaf and blind – or allow ourselves to be – and this is a topic worth exploring another time.

However, openness has a very important place in Christian spirituality and Christian life. We could even say that this act is really important if one wants to live the life of an authentic Christian who is aware of the horizontal-vertical dimension of his life. We don’t just live one or the other. Furthermore, we both live.

To truly know the Lord and ourselves, we must open our hearts to Him. While studying theological and biblical texts can provide valuable knowledge, we can go beyond mere intellectual understanding. We can read the works of esteemed theologians like Ratzinger, Thomas Aquinas, and Augustine, and commit the Scriptures to memory. Yet, it is only in the stillness of our hearts and consciences that we can genuinely encounter the Lord’s presence in our lives.

Only in the silence of conscience and heart can I accept his advice for my good life – his word of life for my life. Only when I open myself to the Lord, when I allow the Lord to open my heart and enter it, can I accept the truth about myself – that I am far from perfect and unique.

I’m no better than anyone else, and possibly not even better than those I silently resent and harbor hatred towards. Opening up to the Lord is painful, as the truth hurts, but it’s the only path that spares me from destruction. In those moments, I glimpse perfection and an invitation to be perfect. I see goodness and a call to follow it. I see the trust the Lord has in me and the invitation to trust in return. When I open up, light enters, and I can see clearly.

We live among people. That’s the way it is. God arranged it that way. In biblical terms: he created the world and created man and created woman, but they already made sure that there were many of us. And for this world to be so good. Sometimes unbearably bad. So that we humans invent beautiful, necessary and very useful things.

I write this Sunday reflection on a good laptop, accompanied by mediocre coffee. Yet, as I reflect, I’m reminded of the senseless wars that plague humanity. For the third year, we’ve been witnessing the tragedy of one such conflict, unfolding not far from us.

Humanity possesses a dual capacity – to create and to destroy, to open and to close. However, true openness can only be achieved through community and mutual connection. It’s in this openness that we find the essence of human existence, where individuals can genuinely connect.

For meaningful interactions to occur, we must first open our hearts. By letting go of our personal biases and truly listening, we can hear the other person’s intended message, untainted by our own preconceptions.

With an open heart, I listen truly, without misinterpreting others’ words. I also speak with care, mindful of the hurtful things I can never take back. An open heart is truthful, yet gentle – it doesn’t judge or manipulate, but rather speaks with love, recognizing that others’ pain is its own. In this way, an open heart can provide clarity and compassion, even in difficult times.

PS, This week someone also opened something. And found out the content. And then the “properties” of the document. Whether it was a treasure, I don’t know. But every opening reveals the truth. Maybe that’s why we humans prefer not to open some “things” or even prefer to bury them. But even in such moments, Jesus comes with his exclamation: “Effete.”

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Believers already have eternal life.

The Father loves the Son and has put everything into his hands. Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. But whoever rejects the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God rests on him. Gospel according to John 3,35,36

Eternal life is a recurring theme in the first half of the Fourth Gospel, with Jesus declaring in John 5:24 that whoever hears his word and believes in the one who sent him has eternal life, passing from death to life without facing judgment. This idea is reaffirmed in John 6:47, where Jesus tells his disciples that believing in him brings eternal life. The same message is conveyed in verses 16 and 36, emphasizing that believers have already received the gift of eternal life. Receive this gift in the future. It is the present possession of all who believe. Anyone who truly believes already has eternal life.
You may now think: Why then do deeply believe Christians die? To understand this, we must realize the biblical distinction between eternal life and immortality. We already own the first one. The latter is something we will receive only at the second coming of Jesus Christ. Paul wrote that “when the trumpet sounds, the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed.” Only then will death be definitively defeated. (1 Cor 15:51-55)
The essence of the matter is that before eternal life occurs, people face the first death – as a result of which they sleep in graves for some time. Immortality means that whoever obtains it will no longer be subject to death in any form. A Christian already has eternal life, but he will become immortal only when God gives him this gift at the end of earthly history.

Those who reject the Son of God will be denied the gift of immortality, perishing in the consuming fire rather than suffering eternally in God’s presence (2 Thess 1:9; Mal 4:1; Rom 6:23; Rev 20:14).

Notably, John 3:36 reveals that God’s anger is distinct from human malice, a measured attitude that will ultimately end the existence of this sinful world, where the innocent currently suffer.

This is how the “wrath of the Lamb” is described in Revelation 6:16.
The best message from John 3:36 is that each of us can freely choose eternal life.

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Let’s measure the weight of sin with the weigt of love.

What is the best course of action when I’m unsure if I’ve committed a minor or serious sin, or even if it was a sin at all.

A fundamental issue facing modern man is the inability to discern what’s truly important. This problem stems from a lack of balance between good and evil, a distortion that has seeped into the hearts of individuals everywhere.

He is torn between limitless desires and numerous temptations, forcing him to constantly choose between indulgence and renunciation. As a weak and sinful being, however, he often succumbs to actions he does not truly desire.

Modern humanism often leads people to attribute their actions to factors like heredity, temperament, and environment. While these factors may influence our behavior, they do not absolve us of our responsibility for the choices we make.

According to the Book of Sirach, God has given humanity the gift of reason and the freedom to choose between good and evil. As it is written, “The Lord has presented you with fire and water: you will stretch out your hand for whatever you want.” If we find ourselves uncertain, we can always seek guidance from those with more experience, such as parents, catechists, or priests, implying that we have the tools to make informed decisions..

GREATNESS OF SIN.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church defines sin as a deliberate and voluntary act that contravenes God’s law. Sins are categorized as grave, or mortal, when involving serious matters, and venial when they concern less serious issues.

According to Jesus, grave sin severs one’s relationship with God and is characterized by violations of fundamental commandments, including those against killing, adultery, theft, bearing false witness, and dishonoring one’s parents, as well as neglecting to love one’s neighbor as oneself (Mt 19, 18-19).

To be considered conscious and voluntary, an action must be committed with awareness that it is evil, contrary to God’s law, and done with our full consent. According to the Catechism, unrepented grave sin leads to exclusion from God’s kingdom and damnation, while lesser sin weakens but does not destroy the state of sanctifying grace.

According to the Catechism, unrepentant venial sin impedes spiritual progress, incurs temporal punishment, and disposes us to committing grave sin.

LEGALIST ATTITUDE.

The catechism’s categorization of sins can lead to a legalistic view of sin, making it seem more like a transgression against impersonal norms rather than an offense against the loving God who established those laws. In the Christian understanding, sin is an act against the loving God, not just a breach of cold legislation.

When people ask whether an act is a grave or venial sin, the catechism offers guidance, but it’s also essential to consider the role of love. Saints often performed great acts of repentance for seemingly small things because their love for God was immense. Instead of focusing solely on the gravity of the sin, we should measure its weight by the depth of love it offends.

CORRECTLY FORMED CONSCIENCE.

St. John Paul II. he said: “A man must be measured by the measure of the heart, by the heart! (…) In biblical language, the heart means the spiritual interior of a person, especially the conscience.” Only a properly formed conscience makes us susceptible to sin.

The rich young man observed God’s Ten Commandments, but he did not decide to follow Jesus, because he experienced his relationship with God in observing the letter of the law, not in a personal relationship with him. Unless we realize the reality of personal sinfulness, we will never have a proper understanding of sin itself.

 
 
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Always faithful to God.

Always faithful to God … In the book of the Holy Scriptures, which we also call the book of books, every day, we can find a thought that is always temporal. That’s how it is today. In the history of salvation, the relationship between man and God used to be compared to the relationship between exemplary spouses, probably because the Israelites placed great emphasis on married life. Therefore, their marriages always concluded with a grand ceremony. Unfortunately, in the case of faithfulness to the Lord God, they often sinned badly, and consequently, the Lord frequently reprimanded them severely for it. The prophet Hosea speaks of one such betrayal of Israel against the Lord God. During the time of King Solomon, the northern tribes broke away from Jerusalem. That is why they gradually forgot about God and worshiped various gods, thanking them for blessing them. The prophet Hosea sternly admonishes the nation. When they finally turned away from the idols, the Lord received them back with such love that a good husband received his wife. The Lord promised them salvation, and during the time of the Redeemer, man was once again united with the heavenly Father.

 In the Gospel, the Pharisees accused Jesus of not fasting: “John’s disciples often fast and pray, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, and yours eat and drink” (Luke 5:33). Moses instructed the Israelites to fast once a year. But the Pharisees ordered frequent fasting. However, they did not do it out of love for the Lord God, only so that people would admire them. That is why the Lord Jesus answered them: “Can you ask the wedding guests to fast while the bridegroom is with them?” (Luke 5:34). In other words: The Old Testament ends now with all our false precepts. With my Church, I am starting a New Testament, the basis of which will be the union of soul and heart with the heavenly Father, as much as if he were married to her. At such a serious moment, we do not fast or grieve because this engagement is a time for rejoicing. But the days will come when they will take their bridegroom and fast on those days. So Christ is the divine bridegroom, and the Church is his bride. In reality, however, the Church is all of us; therefore, we owe our heavenly bridegroom as it were marital fidelity. At holy baptism, we connected closely with the Lord Jesus, as if our soul had been married to the Lord forever. This fulfilled the prophetic words that the Lord predicted about His people: “Then I will betroth you forever, for truth and justice I will betroth you, for love and mercy, I will betroth you for faithfulness, so you will know the Lord” (Oz 2,21- 22). In the Gospel, Jesus is called the fiancé of our soul. And as the fiancé of our soul, he wants to share his love, happiness, and peace with us. He expects the same from us who are betrothed to him. S

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