This I command you. That you love one another.

 

Let’s call her Kveta. She felt very distressed at work. The feeling of loneliness stemmed from being the only believer at work. She often had to defend her faith and justify her positions, which differed from the opinions of her colleagues. She slowly lost the courage and strength to face these struggles and thought about changing jobs. She met a priest. After listening to her complaints, he asked, “Mrs. Kveta, where do people usually put a lamp?” She answered, “Where it is dark”. She immediately understood the question. She understood that her workplace was “darkness,” where it was necessary to bring in, to place “light”. 

This idea strengthened her greatly. She stayed at her workplace. She prayed for strength and tried to bear witness to the Light mainly through kindness and goodness. However, she was abused and mocked. After some time, more than ten of her co-workers returned to the faith of Jesus Christ. Let us remember that “dark places” need “light,” especially through acts of love. Love. A word. It has many meanings depending on who uses it and the context in which it is used. It is a word that some people understand very well from experience, while others only have the message others have told them about it. Some have it in abundance and share it freely, others have little and keep it to themselves.

Love is often associated with romance. The Greeks used eros to describe this love. The feelings associated with it have been described in various ways. Someone wrote that love is “hearing bells ringing, feeling butterflies in your stomach, and acting as if you had bees on your bonnet.” Another joked: “Love doesn’t really move the world, it just makes people strangely strange, so it seems that way.” Another defined it as “something that makes you feel funny and act stupid,” while another added: “Love is something other than delirium, but it’s hard to tell which is which.” Many people said that love is blind, and someone added that it is also deaf and dumb. And something like this was said: “Love makes a man think about a woman almost as much as he thinks about himself.” Someone else wrote, “A dog is the only thing in the world that loves you more than himself,” and then added, “If dogs can think, how can we explain their love for humans? But love is much broader than the emotions of romance.”

Love is the glue that holds friendships together. The Greeks used philia for this kind of love. It is sunlight that kills the seeds of jealousy and hatred. It oils the gears of the household, making it run smoothly. It covers up a multitude of sins. It influences all our actions. As someone once said, “You can give without loving, but you cannot love without giving.” One might agree with the one who said, “Love is the most beautiful of the flowers in God’s garden.” And one might also agree with this: One of the tragedies of the contemporary Western lifestyle is that love is defined by those who have experienced so little of it. We don’t want to be that. We want to be those who understand love and extend it to others.

St. Francis de Sales wrote, “Where there is no love, put love, and you will find love.” There is no place where God’s love cannot reach.

Perhaps one of the most eloquent passages in the Creed, the profession of faith we pray every Sunday, is: “He descended into hell,” which we translate today as “he descended to the dead.” Even in hell, God’s presence and mercy can be found. And as one survivor of one of Hitler’s death camps said, “I have already been to hell.” It is the Hebrew God of Moses who sees the suffering of the people of Israel. Israel means “to wrestle with God,” and God, seeing these wrestlers in the hell of slavery, calls Moses to lead them to their liberation. For Christians, Christ is the personification of God’s loving descent into the hell of our lives, those moments when there is only a sense of extreme separation. God comes there too.

Evelyn Underhill tells the story of a holy man who, when asked if Christ could be in hell, remarked: I would rather be with Christ in hell than in heaven without Him.”

The Apostle John speaks of a constant flow of love: from the Father’s love, into Christ, through Christ to the Spirit, and from the Spirit to us. This descent is the self-emptying love of Christ for the poor, the forgotten, and the suffering. It is there, in the hell of Auschwitz, in the hell of a racist society, in the suffering of the earthquake, in the hell of famine, in the hell of violence… that love is found.

This process is a constant movement of flow and exchange, in which the power and energy of love are maintained and grow. It is this energy that Albert Einstein’s daughter shared in a letter from her father. In it, she wrote that the true spiritual energy of the universe is not E=MC2, but, in her father’s last letter to humanity, it is: E=LOVE. And it flows, it spills into the universe, a force that builds, renews, and reevaluates what it means to be human. 

Through the intercession of the Queen of May, let us ask for the grace to participate in Christ’s love here on earth and throughout eternity.  
Homily evaluation:

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Solemnity of Body and Blood Christ-Corpus Christi Joh 6,51-58

Eucharist—the Body of God, Holy Mass are things that are fundamentally, perfectly known to everyone and present daily in the life of the Church; they are the foundation of our faith. These are the truths that we live as Christians. If today we are celebrating the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ, we would rather remind you of something that is the natural rhythm of a believer’s life. Perhaps that is why it will remind some people of things like “don’t forget to breathe if you don’t want to suffocate” or “you have to eat something so you don’t lose strength”. More or less, it seems like this.

The Eucharist should be our everyday life. Maybe that everyday life is understood in most cases as Sunday, but it should always create the fullest dimension of God’s presence, even physical presence, in our lives. There is nothing greater and more important in the Church than the Eucharist, which contains everything, the Church is built on: it makes present the passion, death and resurrection of Christ, it is the sacrament of his exaltation and mercy, a sign of unity and a paschal feast in which our human soul is filled with grace and receives a foretaste and a pledge of future glory (cf. CL 47).

On the one hand, the Eucharist is extraordinary, to be experienced with complete concentration and on one’s knees; on the other hand, it calls for an ordinary, everyday character. On the one hand, it reminds us of the festive nature of food we do not prepare daily; on the other, it speaks of the everydayness of bread, our daily food. However, if it were only festive food, it could not be festive bread. And yet we do not live by what we eat on holidays, but by what we eat daily. And therefore, the ordinariness of the Eucharist determines its exceptional character and perfectly conveys its mystery. The presence of Christ in the bread allows Him to be a daily feast in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Christians throughout the world.

During a dispute, Jesus said the words after which many left and no longer walked with Him: that whoever eats His Body and drinks His Blood abides in Him, and He in us (cf. Jn 6:56). But these were not empty words. Shortly afterward, in the Upper Room, Jesus will say very clearly: Take and eat, this is My Body… Take and drink, this is My Blood. These are the words that Christ speaks, and thanks to them, they have such power, the power to perform the miracle of the transformation of bread and wine into His true Body and Blood. Faith in the presence of Christ in the bread and wine is difficult, but for faith, there are no impossible things. It must be our effort of spirit and effort of heart to believe Christ that when He said, holding the bread in His hands, that it is His Body and His Blood – when He handed over the cup of wine, it is truly and truly so.

The Solemnity of the Body and Blood of the Lord Jesus thus introduces us to the house called the Cenacle to this day. A building which, despite being in the hands of the Mohammedans in old Jerusalem, is a place of veneration for both Christians and Jews. On the ground floor is the symbolic tomb of David, the most famous ruler of Israel, who ruled Palestine for 40 years. On the first floor of that building is a large room in which, according to tradition, the Lord Jesus celebrated the Last Supper with his disciples. That place is the source and beginning of every Eucharist, which is celebrated in the most remote corner of the world, but also here, in our midst, in our sanctuary. So we do not have to look far. That is why, perhaps, we often face greater spiritual or physical effort to reach that source and to see Christ here in the Eucharist, in the same way as he sat at the table in the Cenacle with the Apostles.

Today, on this feast day, we need to remember two special attitudes that we should adopt towards the Eucharist. The first of these is the Blessed Sacrament. When we consider all the interventions that accompany parents as their children receive the Blessed Sacrament for the first time, we can rightly conclude that this is truly a great matter. It would be good if such efforts for a solemn Sunday and the Eucharist did not end with May or June, but became a good habit, so that there was no Sunday without the Eucharist. If someone regularly goes to confession, if his conscience does not reproach him with grave sin, if he is aware of his daily, everyday weaknesses and seeks strength not to succumb to evil, then he must seek help and grace in frequent reception of the Eucharist, in that celebrated every Sunday, and perhaps even in daily reception of the Blessed Sacrament. Only grave, conscious, voluntary, and serious sin closes the way to that sacrament. Receiving the Blessed Sacrament is our wonderful privilege. Let us not look at it as a gift for holidays, but as our daily bread. The purpose of the Holy Mass, and of our personal and full participation, is actually to receive the Blessed Sacrament. This cannot be done over the radio or television.

In the celebration of the Eucharist, everything is directed towards the union of the faithful in the Blessed Sacrament. It is our personal, even intimate, way of glorifying Christ, of expressing our gratitude to Christ, and of encountering Him. It is an encounter so close that God becomes the Food to be as close to us as possible. Even if we are unable to receive the Blessed Sacrament sacramentally, we still desire spiritual communion. Even those who have obstacles and cannot receive the sacraments can express a deep and sincere desire to encounter the Eucharistic Christ. The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, in a document from 1983, affirmed that a Christian can receive the fruits of the sacrament through the very desire for the Eucharist (see Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, “Sacerdotium ministeriale”, 6.VIII.1983, 4). Pope Benedict XVI expressed this desire in similar words when he recalled that even when sacramental reception of the Blessed Sacrament is not possible, participation in the Holy Mass remains necessary, important, significant, and fruitful. In this situation, it is good to nourish the desire for full union with Christ, for example, through the practice of spiritual reception of the Blessed Sacrament (Sacramentum caritatis, 55). Even those among us who live in an objective obstacle to receiving the sacraments must be aware of the interior transformation that takes place in them, even through the very desire to encounter Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament. Today, we must ask ourselves about our personal approach to the Blessed Sacrament. Am I not neglecting this gift, even by postponing Holy Confession, which in many cases also means renouncing the Blessed Sacrament? Is it possible that we do not have sin and do not receive the Blessed Sacrament, or are we determined to receive it only on feast days? Do parents make sure their children receive the Blessed Sacrament, even on First Fridays? The Blessed Sacrament is a gift from God. God gave Himself entirely as food in the Eucharist.

There is also a second way we glorify Christ in the Eucharist. This is adoration, that is, remaining and being present before the Blessed Sacrament, sometimes solemnly displayed in a monstrance, sometimes hidden in a tabernacle locked with a key. This form of prayer is one of the most beautiful and fruitful. Adoration shows our art of sacrificing our time to be before God, to offer Him our thoughts, our desires, our worries. Adoration is telling God that we love Him, coming to Him with what we have encountered. Ultimately, it is listening to what God says. Ten or fifteen minutes of adoration a day can make a big difference. Although it seems like a difficult form of prayer, we mustn’t get discouraged and discouraged from adoration. What will we do for 15 minutes before the tabernacle? We don’t need to do anything. Adoration is the abiding in and glorifying God, and is often the best use of 15 minutes during the day. It does not take much effort, except for the decision to sacrifice a moment for such prayer, to enter the church. One can enter, walk around, plan to go to adoration, and adore Jesus in the Eucharist during devotions when He is solemnly exposed in the monstrance. We have May and June devotions, the rosary, and increasingly “perpetual adoration,” sometimes all day and sometimes at night. Adoration can become a good religious habit. If we choose even one day a week to come to adoration, that will be a lot.

Understanding the Eucharist rests on the conviction that without the Eucharist, there is no life, for He is the Food. The physical, temporal life will continue to exist within us; no one dies without receiving the Holy Eucharist, but faith cannot be lived then. Faith will weaken and disappear until it disappears completely, and the need for God will be moved to another place, and then to another. The idea of ​​eternal life will be replaced by the idea of ​​only today. The values ​​of the commandments and the Gospel will prove unnecessary in such a world; we will have to invent our own. Everything that makes up the soul of man will die. It will die without the Eucharist.

The Eucharist gives life. It allows us to experience what is called the sense today and tomorrow, which carries us beyond death. The Eucharist is the pledge of eternal life, because in it is present the living and true God, our Lord Jesus Christ. St. Paul wrote in the Letter to the Ephesians about Christ. Who is the pledge of our inheritance for the redemption of those whom he has acquired, to the praise of his glory (Eph 1:14). A pledge is a part of what we are to receive in the future, but it is a part of what we are to receive with the guarantee that we will receive it. God guarantees us that we will have life forever and live with Christ forever. But that life of the soul must be maintained here on earth. Therefore, the Most Holy Sacrament is the food for eternal life, because without it there is no life.

Today is truly a good opportunity for us to make such a bold decision and be with Christ both in the Blessed Sacrament and in adoration. Today and throughout the week, we will magnify the Eucharist. Let us choose at least once or twice to go to the procession of the octave of Corpus Christi. Let us enter the church in the morning or afternoon for adoration. Let us take care of the state of sanctifying grace if someone has not been to confession.

May Christ be glorified in the signs of Bread and wine. May He be greeted in every tabernacle and every monstrance in the world carried out today into the streets and among the people. May He be glorified in every human heart that receives You in the Blessed Sacrament. You, in the Host – carried by the priest, I am Lord and God. There is no other. Before You – sooner or later – every knee will bow. May my knee bow today, too.

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Charles Lwanga and companions,Ungandan martyrs

Karol Lwanga and companions, Ugandan martyrs

Saints

Holiday: June 3

19th century

St. Charles Lwanga and his twelve companions, whose memory we celebrate on June 3, are among the Ugandan martyrs who gave their lives for the faith at the end of the 19th century. At that time, Uganda was part of the Buganda kingdom, ruled by the young King Mwanga. The first Catholic missionaries arrived in this kingdom. Image search result for martyrs ugandafrom France in June 1879. Two years earlier, at the invitation of Mwanga’s father, King Mtesa, English Protestant missionaries had arrived in the country. However, rifts began to emerge between the two Christian churches, and in 1882, the Catholic missionaries decided to leave the kingdom temporarily. However, the Catholic faith continued to spread through the newly baptized. In July 1885, King Mwanga called the missionaries back. He even called on his pagan subjects to accept the Catholic faith. He gave some of the high offices and ranks of his court to the best of the Catholics. Two of these high-ranking believers uncovered a plot against the king by the katikiro, a chancellor who hated Catholics. However, the king forgave the katikiro and kept him in office. The katikiro began to rail against the Catholics. He constantly incited the king against them and falsely accused them. The young, inexperienced king was impressed. He began to persecute them. Among other things, he was annoyed that his pages, who were Christians, rejected the homosexuality he was trying to impose on them. First, he issued an absolute ban on accepting and professing the faith, and later, he began to persecute them openly. He even killed several with his own hand. The exact number of those killed is unknown. There were probably over a hundred of them. Twenty-two of them are venerated as saints today. Among them is Joseph Mukasa Balikuddembe, one of the king’s best advisers, who was beheaded at the age of twenty-five on November 15, 1885, in Nakivubo. The following year, Dionysius Ssebieggwawa (a sixteen-year-old page), Ponzián Ngondwe (a royal guard, forty years old), Andrei Kaggwa (a thirty-year-old commander of the king’s personal guard), Athanasius Bazzekuketta (a twenty-year-old page), Matthew Kalemba (a fifty-year-old chief of several villages and a judge), and Noah Mwaggali (thirty-five years old) were martyred. Most of them were beheaded and cut into pieces. Matthew was mutilated and killed. Noah was torn to pieces by dogs.

On May 25, 1886, the king declared that he would have anyone who “prayed” killed. Charles Lwanga was the representative of the pages. When he noticed the danger, he immediately gathered the catechumens and his faithful for a night of prayer. He tested and baptized the catechumens. In the morning, the king called a large court meeting. He gathered all the pages and the royal guards. He called on those who were praying to come out. Charles Lwanga came out first, followed by fifteen pages. The king had everyone shackled and led away. They then waited in the dungeon until they were taken to the execution ground in Namugongo, which was sixty kilometers away. The condemned walked there for two days. Some of them were killed on the way. Among them was the son of the chief executioner. The executioner tried his best to persuade him to renounce his faith, but in vain. On the morning of June 3, the prisoners were taken out of the huts in Namugongo and placed on a large pyre to be burned. Karol Lwanga was burned first. They hoped to intimidate the others in this way. Three of them – as was customary – were pardoned. They remained sad. But their task was later to bear witness to their comrades’ martyrdom. After Karol, twelve more pages were burned. They were: Lukáš Banabakinta, Jakub Buzabaliawo, Ambroz Kibuka, Anatol Kriggwajjo, Achilles Kiwanuka, Mbaga Tuzinde, Mukasa Kiriwawanva, Adolf Mukasa Ludigo, Bruno Serankuma, Gyavira, Mugagga, and Kizito, who was the youngest, only thirteen years old.

The last of the twenty-two to be killed was John Mary Muzeyi. He was beheaded and thrown into a pond on January 27, 1887. All the martyrs were beatified by Pope Benedict XV in 1920 and canonized by Pope Paul VI on October 18, 1964. Charles Lwanga was declared the patron saint of black youth. A magnificent shrine was built in their honor in Namugonga, near the capital, Kampala, and its altar was consecrated during Pope Paul VI’s visit to Uganda in July 1969. In 1979, during the celebration of the Church’s centenary in Uganda, there were already 4.5 million Catholics, more than a third of the total population.

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St, Marcelinus and Peter

June 2, non-binding commemoration
Position: martyrs
Death: 304
CURRICULUM VITAE

Marcellinus was a priest, and Peter an exorcist in Rome. Under Emperor Diocletian, they were thrown into prison together, where they helped their fellow prisoners both spiritually and materially. By their actions, they converted pagans to the faith and encouraged Christians to be courageous. They were beheaded for their faith. They are named in the Roman canon of the Mass.
CV FOR MEDITATION

MISSIONS HELD IN THE DUNGEON
After their capture, the priest Marcellinus and the exorcist Peter became prison missionaries. The importance of these martyrs is underlined by their inclusion in the first Eucharistic prayer of the Holy Mass. Perhaps the oldest report about them comes from Pope Damasus, who, as a boy, spoke with the executioner who carried out the execution and later became a Christian himself. Damasus also mentioned this when composing the epitaph for the monument to the martyrs.

Marcellinus and Peter were imprisoned during the bloodiest persecution of the Church during the reign of Emperor Diocletian, which began on February 23, 303, on the feast of the god Therma. He was incited to persecute Christians by his co-emperor, Galerius, who was incited against them by his mother and the devil. Historians Eusebius and Lactantius recorded about that time: “Whoever does not want to worship the gods is condemned and handed over to the executioner. The prisons are crowded. The roads are full of disabled men… Whips, iron hooks, crosses, and wild beasts tear apart tender children with their mothers… If I had a hundred tongues, a hundred speeches, and an iron voice, even then I would not be able to describe all the vile things that judges do to innocent and just people or to enumerate the names of all the martyrs.”

Christians drew strength to endure everything from the Eucharist, prayer, the Bible, and mutual encouragement. Marcellin and Peter are said to have excelled in this. According to historical sources, as M. Liptovská states, “they tried to strengthen their brothers and sisters, forgetting themselves, as if they had forgotten that they themselves were walking to death. They spoke of the glorious resurrection of Christ, with whom they were to meet and remain forever.” As a result, hymns and psalms resounded through the dungeon, transforming it into a temple full of God’s presence. Pagan jailers and executioners became witnesses to the miracle of faith and love, and today’s two celebrants were baptized in the dungeon until they were led to execution.

Their apostolic zeal for their fellow prisoners reminds many of the priests from concentration camps. And what about my apostolic zeal? What would I do if I were taken to prison for my faith, as some were under totalitarian regimes? Even if I did not deny my relationship with God, would I be able to draw strength from it for others? There is little possibility that I would be different from what I am now.

According to the executioner’s story, Marcellinus and Peter had to be beheaded in a remote place in a forest thicket by order so that the Christians would not know about their bodies. They had to dig their own graves before they died. However, the location did not remain a complete secret. The Roman woman Lucilla learned of it soon after and arranged a dignified burial. The grave was located at the third milestone of the Roman road Via Labicana, and Emperor Constantine the Great had a basilica built over it in honor of the martyrs. He also had his mother, St. Helena, buried in the tomb in the basilica.

RESOLUTION, PRAYER

I reflect on the strength of my relationship with God and the need for a zealous apostolate in my community. I pray to the Holy Spirit for the strength needed to bear witness as God expects of me, and to understand my role as a Christian in contemporary society.
O God, who leads your Church to draw strength and courage from the glorious witness of the martyrs; help us, guided by the example of Saints Marcellinus and Peter, to live by faith and to be supported by their intercession. We ask this through your Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, world without end. Amen.

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St.Justin

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St. Justin

Justin, philosopher

June 1, memorial
Position: philosopher and martyr
Death:  165
Patron: philosophers
Attributes: book, scholar’s cloak, sword

CURRICULUM VITAE

He studied philosophy in Asia Minor. Seeking wisdom in the teachings of the Stoics, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and Plato, he was consumed by questions: What is my soul? What will happen to me after death? He sought the truth about God. An old man instructed him: ‘Pray fervently to God that he may open the gates of light for you, for understanding these things requires grace from God.’ Justin became acquainted with the Holy Scriptures, and it was through reading them and observing the lives of Christians that he was inspired to receive Holy Baptism. He was consumed by a desire to bring others to Christ, successfully defending the true doctrine. He laid down his life for his beliefs.

CV FOR MEDITATION

 And to successfully defend

While he was meditating and walking along the seashore, an older man approached him and asked why he had come to this inhospitable solitude. Justin confided in him his search and desire to know the highest being. The older man replied with a smile that everything that the wise men teach is uncertain, erroneous, and foolish. And long before the Greek wise men, there were righteous men in the world who predicted things that came to pass. Filled with the Holy Spirit, they announced the truth to their people, proclaiming faith in the one true God, the Creator of all things, and in his Son Jesus Christ, whose coming they had predicted. He urged Justin to pray that God would give him the grace to know and understand these things and defend them.

Justin was moved and very much desired to know the books of the Bible, the contents of which he had learned from the older man. He then read them carefully and sought advice from Christian interpreters of the Scriptures. He observed the holy life of Christians, many of whom suffered martyrdom for their faith. Their love touched him and became one of them because he had found what he was looking for. It was probably between 130 and 137 that he was baptized in Ephesus. Later, in one of his writings, he stated that he had accepted the faith under the influence of Christians’ exemplary lives. He also heard many objections against them, but he realized that the accusations were not based on the truth. After accepting the faith, Justin devoted himself to defending and spreading Christian doctrine among educated Greeks and Romans. In Rome, he founded a philosophical school and wrote several philosophical writings in defense of Christian doctrine. Two works, entitled Apology and Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, have survived.

The pagan philosopher Crescentius, with whom Justin had heated discussions, accused him of preaching Christian doctrine, leading to his arrest and presentation before the Roman prefect Junius Rusticus. The records of the interrogation have been preserved, in which Justin’s words are recorded: “I tried to study all available philosophies, which finally convinced me that only one teaching is true. That which Christians profess, that God is the Creator and Lord of all creation, that Jesus Christ, according to prophecy, came into the world to save man and teach him the whole truth.”

He was flogged with other convicts and then beheaded, allegedly during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. It could have been after the year estimated by the martyrology. Justin significantly contributed to Christianity’s entry into Greco-Roman culture. His remains are kept at St. Lawrence outside the walls.

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Cathesis on the Holy Trinity.

gods, but

The Mystery at the Heart of Our Faith

The Holy Trinity is the central mystery of the Christian faith. Every time we make the Sign of the Cross, we profess our belief in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Christians do not believe in three gods but in one God who exists eternally as three distinct Persons.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that the mystery of the Trinity is the most fundamental and essential teaching about God. It is a mystery not because it is irrational, but because it is so profound that the human mind can never fully comprehend it.

One God in Three Personspersonsperson

The Church teaches that:

  • There is only one God.

  • God is three Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

  • Each Person is fully God.

  • The three Persons are distinct from one another, yet they share the same divine nature.

The Father is God.
The Son is God.
The Holy Spirit is God.
Yet there are not three gods, but one God.

This truth was revealed gradually in Sacred Scripture and fully through Jesus Christ.

The Trinity in the Bible

In the Old Testament, God revealed Himself as the one true God. The fullness of the Trinity, however, was revealed in the New Testament.

At the baptism of Jesus, we see all three Persons present:

  • Jesus, the Son, is baptized in the Jordan.

  • The Holy Spirit descends like a dove.

  • The Father’s voice is heard from heaven: “This is my beloved Son” (Mt 3:17).

Before ascending into heaven, Jesus commanded His disciples:

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Mt 28:19).

Notice that Jesus says “name,” not “names.” The three Persons share one divine nature.

The Father

The Father is the source of all creation. He created the world out of love and continually sustains it. He is the loving Father who desires the salvation of all people.

Jesus teaches us to address God as “Our Father,” inviting us into a personal relationship with Him.

The Son

The Son is eternally begotten of the Father. He is the eternal Word of God who became man in Jesus Christ.

Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus revealed the Father’s love and redeemed humanity from sin. Whoever sees Jesus sees the Father.

The Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. He is the Lord and Giver of Life.

The Holy Spirit dwells in the Church and in the hearts of believers. He guides us to truth, strengthens us with His gifts, and helps us grow in holiness.

At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to proclaim the Gospel to the world.

A Communion of Love

The Trinity is not a solitary God but a communion of love. The Father eternally loves the Son, the Son loves the Father, and the Holy Spirit is the bond of that divine love.

Because we are created in the image of God, we are also made for relationships, love, and communion. The family, the Church, and all authentic human relationships reflect something of the life of the Trinity.

Living the Mystery of the Trinity

The doctrine of the Trinity is not merely a theological concept. It has practical consequences for our daily lives.

We live the mystery of the Trinity when

  • We pray to the Father through the Son in the Holy Spirit.

  • We love others as God loves us.

  • We seek unity within our families and communities.

  • We participate in the life of the Church.

  • We receive the sacraments with faith.

Every Mass begins and ends in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. The entire Christian life is rooted in the Trinity.

Conclusion

The Holy Trinity is the greatest mystery of our faith and the source of our salvation. Though we cannot fully understand it, we can enter into its reality through prayer, worship, and love.

The Father created us.
The Son redeemed us.
The Holy Spirit sanctifies us.

One God, three Persons, a perfect communion of love. Through Baptism, we are invited to share in the very life of the Holy Trinity, both now and forever.

Glory be to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.

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Magnifica humanitas

“Artificial intelligence must be disarmed,” Leo XIV urged. His first encyclical also addresses war, work, and freedom

Artificial intelligence must be disarmed, Leo XIV urged. His first encyclical also addresses war, work, and freedom
Leo XIV greets Anthropic co-founder Christopher Olah at the presentation of the encyclical on May 25, 2026. 

This is a case of sexual abuse in the church. When they started together, he was a young religious man; she was fifteen. Keep your head up; we’ll move on, he wrote to her after the rape

An outside view: Why do we need silent moral authorities?

The Ombudsman is right. The conditions for registering churches need to be relaxed. And it’s not about Islam at all.

New priests 2025. Most will be in the East. See who will be ordained as a priest (+ photo)

Word of the priest. Peace be with you!

Lawyer Daniel Bartoň on abuse cases. If the church continues its current approach, raids on bishoprics may follow

“The magnificent humanity created by God today faces a crucial choice: to build a new Tower of Babel or to build a city in which God and humanity dwell together.” 

With these words, Leo XIV begins his first encyclical, Magnifica humanitas  – “on the protection of the human person in the age of artificial intelligence.”

The document was published on Monday, May 25, in eight languages. The Pope signed it on May 15, the 135th anniversary of the promulgation of Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical Rerum novarum

Pope Prevost thus continues his predecessor’s legacy and presents a social encyclical addressing one of the greatest challenges of our time: artificial intelligence.

Pope Francis also addressed AI. 

This encyclical is not the first Vatican document on artificial intelligence. In January 2025, the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, together with the Dicastery for Culture and Education, published the note Antiqua et nova on the relationship between artificial and human intelligence. 

The importance of this document, now published in Slovak, increases because Pope Francis personally approved and ordered its publication. He has spoken on the topic of artificial intelligence and its humanitarian and peaceful uses on several occasions, including during the G7 meeting in Puglia, Italy, in June 2024. 

However, Magnifica humanitas is the first encyclical, a pastoral letter primarily addressed to bishops but also to other Catholics and all people of goodwill. 

“Encyclicals, along with homilies and apostolic exhortations, are part of the Pope’s daily teaching office, the ordinary magisterium,” EWTN News notes, adding that encyclicals “have significant doctrinal weight and are often cited because they are an important source of Catholic doctrine.

The encyclical will be presented in the Vatican with the participation of the Pope on May 25, 2025. 

As summarized by Vatican News, the encyclical Magnifica humanitas is divided into five chapters and is based on the conviction that technology is not “a force opposed to man”  nor “evil in itself”. At the same time, however, “it is not neutral, because it bears the face of those who design, finance, regulate, and use it”. Therefore, the Pope calls for “building good” and “remaining human” according to the logic of courageous co-responsibility and communion.

The first chapter –  Dynamic Thinking Faithful to the Gospel  – presents the Church’s social teaching in the recent Magisterium and in the Second Vatican Council, emphasizing its “dynamic character” (17). Social teaching is not “a manual of principles and norms to be applied” but “a theology of community in history” (27), which helps to read events in the light of the Gospel.

In the second chapter, Leo XIV presents the foundations and principles of the Church’s social doctrine. Among the foundations, he mentions the dignity of the person created in the image of God; the inviolability of human rights, including the right to life “from conception to natural death”; and the recognition of the rights of minorities, especially women, so that they may be truly heard and valued. 

Regarding the principles of social doctrine, the Pope lists five fundamental ones. The first is the common good, “the social form of the dignity granted to every person” (59).

Leo XIV is extremely clear on the question of nations: “The promotion of the common good can never be separated from respect for the right of nations to exist, to preserve their own identity, and to contribute their originality to the family of nations.” Therefore, “any attempt or project to eliminate or subjugate a nation is gravely immoral and therefore unacceptable”.

Technology must not be in the hands of a few

The second principle is the universal destination of goods. The Pope repeatedly emphasizes the necessity of technologies not being concentrated in the hands of a small group, thereby further widening the gap between those included in the digital revolution and those who remain excluded from it.

Next come the principles of subsidiarity, which require overcoming paternalism and passive dependence in favor of shared responsibility, and solidarity, a “principle and virtue” that opposes indifference.

The fifth principle of social science is social justice. In the digital era, the aim is to ensure equal access to opportunities, protect the most vulnerable, combat hate and misinformation, and maintain public control over the use of technology.

The Pope calls the attitude towards migrants a “crucial test”. The way they are treated shows “whether the idea of ​​justice is guided by fear or by fraternity.” He therefore calls for protecting the “right to hope” of those forced to leave their country, ensuring safe and legal routes, dignified reception and integration, but also promoting the “right to remain” in their own country in peace and security by addressing the deep causes of migration..

The Pope also looks within the Church. He calls for an “examination of conscience” and listening to “victims of spiritual, economic, institutional, and sexual abuse and abuse of power and conscience” because such action is “an integral part of the path of justice” involving recognition of the harm, adequate reparation, and prevention.

Code of Ethics for Artificial Intelligence

Chapter Three – Technology and Domination. The Greatness of the Human Person Before the Promises of Artificial Intelligence  – emphasizes the need to approach artificial intelligence with caution and with clear accountability at every stage of its operation. We need appropriate legal frameworks, independent oversight, and user education.

The Pope also calls for an ethical code based on principles of social justice because “we do not need a more moral artificial intelligence if only a few people decide on this morality.”

It also does not overlook the environmental impact of new technologies, which require enormous amounts of energy and water and interfere with creation.

It is necessary to “disarm artificial intelligence” – Leo XIV continues—to remove it from the logic of military, economic, and knowledge competition.

This disarmament, according to the Pope, does not mean giving up on technology but preventing it from dominating man. “It means freeing it from the hands of monopolies, making it questionable and therefore acceptable, and returning it to the plurality of human cultures and forms of life. Today’s task is not only ethical or technical: it is ecological in the most radical sense because it concerns a new dimension of our common home,” he wrote.

 

Leo XIV at the presentation of the encyclical in the Vatican on May 25, 2025. 

The encyclical devotes considerable space to criticizing transhumanism and posthumanism, which understand progress as the overcoming of humanity’s limits. However, the limit is not a flaw to be removed but an essential part of the human person, as it is precisely in fragility and finitude that the relationship and openness towards God and others mature.

To develop technology by removing humanity’s limits is, therefore, to impoverish the human heart. Humanity, however magnificent and at the same time wounded, “must not be replaced or surpassed.” Technology can alleviate its suffering and open up new possibilities, but it must not deny what is proper to it: “the capacity for relationship and love.”

In the face of artificial intelligence, the real alternative is not between enthusiasm and fear, but between two ways of building progress: either in the service of man and nations or in the service of the logic of power.

In the fourth chapter, we will discuss how to protect humanity during the process of transformation. Truth, Work, Freedom—the encyclical calls for an “ecology of communication” based on truth. 

The Pope, therefore, speaks of “disarmament” in communication as well. He calls for “disarmament of words,” thereby reducing aggression in the digital environment, which often serves as a prelude to real conflicts.

According to the Pope, it is essential that the rules by which AI systems select and disseminate information are publicly controllable and do not serve to create hostile narratives.

Leo XIV calls for transparency in content selection, protection of personal data, serious journalism grounded in argumentation and fact-checking, a new critical awareness in the use of artificial intelligence, and the integration of knowledge. 

He also demands transparent and honest communication from the Church, especially in cases of injustice and abuse. 

Another important point is the new educational alliance, so that the “desire to ask questions” of young people is not lost under the influence of perfect machines that create the impression that human thought is useless. Leo XIV also calls for a focus on school as a place where people learn to “seek and love the truth.”

Dignity of work, peace, and development

In the era of the “fourth industrial revolution,” marked by the digital transition, the Pope emphasizes the need to protect the dignity of work and to build systems centered on people, not just on performance.

Technology can free people from difficult and monotonous tasks, but it must not lead to unemployment in the name of reducing costs and increasing profits. The Pope, therefore, also supports the renewal of trade unions.

Leo XIV points out the need to move beyond GDP as the primary indicator of a country’s level of development and instead focus on the dignity of work, shared prosperity, reducing inequalities, and protecting the environment. Finances serving themselves are different from finances serving development.

Following Saint Paul VI, the encyclical stresses the interconnectedness of peace and development and calls for international cooperation to develop common strategies, especially for the benefit of the most vulnerable countries and populations, since prosperity contributes to peace “only if it is widespread, inclusive, and sustainable”.

Leo XIV and speakers at the presentation of the encyclical, from left: theologian Anna Rowlands and Christopher Olah of Anthropic.

The Pope also places strong emphasis on the family, based on the stable union of a man and a woman. The family is a “fundamental social good,” “the fundamental and irreplaceable cell of every social order,” which must also be supported through employment policies that strengthen stability and respect the human rhythm of life, to safeguard society’s capacity to “build the future.”

Finally, the encyclical addresses the theme of human freedom. In an era when digital platforms are designed to consume users’ time and exploit their weaknesses, it is necessary to strengthen each person’s inner freedom while confronting the risk of social control arising from the mass collection of data and the use of algorithmic systems.

Profiling, predicting, and directing behavior represent a “new power” that can discriminate against the weakest. The Pope specifically criticizes the “architecture of visibility,” which amplifies only what is visible, thereby shaping public opinion.

Overcoming the “just war” theory

Artificial intelligence is also creating new forms of slavery, such as the slavery of the “marked, mutilated, and exhausted bodies” of people working to extract the rare raw materials essential to the technology industry.

Therefore, the fight against new forms of slavery is another “crucial test of ethical discernment” of the digital transformation. Leo XIV emphasizes that “the Church renews her firm condemnation of every form of slavery, of human trafficking, and of the commercialization of persons.” At the same time, the Pope “sincerely asks for forgiveness” for the delay with which the Church has in the past condemned “the scourge of slavery” .

The encyclical also mentions the “new precious raw materials of power,” that is, vital information—such as health data or demographic data—that is used to direct economic strategies. This is a new form of colonialism that transforms personal lives into usable data and makes the digital environment “a space of plunder.”

In the fifth chapter—The Culture of Power and the Civilization of Love—Leo XIV turns his gaze on war: “The digital revolution is changing the grammar of conflict,” and without an ethical approach, decisions about people’s lives and deaths will become increasingly impersonal, with the use of force considered an “immediate and feasible option” .

Behind all these developments is a “culture of power” that normalizes war and re-legitimizes it as an “instrument of international politics,” thereby supporting armaments.

Public opinion today is also influenced by polarizing media narratives and a “disturbing loss of historical memory” that deprives society of a long-term vision.

As a result, peace today is not understood as a task to be built, but merely as a pause between conflicts.

Leo XIV also took a stance on the theory of “just war”.

“Today it is more important than ever to emphasize that the theory of the ‘just war,’ which is too often used to justify any war, is outdated, while the right to legitimate defense in the strictest sense of the word remains intact,” he wrote, noting that humanity has at its disposal much more effective means of resolving conflicts, such as dialogue, diplomacy, and forgiveness.

No algorithm will make war morally acceptable.

Pope Prevost also condemns the growth of the arms industry, the nuclear arms race, and the emergence of new armed actors—including jihadist groups—whose aim is to perpetuate conflicts as a source of power and profit.

His warning against the use of weapons based on artificial intelligence is also clear, because “there is no algorithm that can make war morally acceptable.”

Strict ethical rules adopted at the international level, based on personal responsibility and the protection of civilians, are needed because “any technology that makes it easier to intervene without seeing the face of the other lowers the moral threshold of conflict”.

The culture of power also stems from the crisis of multilateralism and the emergence of a “disordered and conflictual multipolarism.” The law of the stronger is replacing the rule of law; the logic of power prevails over peacebuilding, and the institutions created to protect the common destiny of nations are now weakened.

In this regard, the Pope expresses the wish that the United Nations undergo “profound reforms” to overcome the current crisis of values in favor of the common good.

The Christian is called to respond to the culture of power by building a “civilization of love” and by deciding whether to support the logic of force or to protect peace.

The Pope lists five “paths of responsibility”: disarming words by speaking the truth; building peace in justice; adopting the perspective of the victims and taking a stand, because there are conflicts in which “it is not right to remain neutral”; cultivating a “healthy realism” that seeks feasible paths to peace through deeds, not just words. Finally, he calls for a renewal of dialogue by moving from a culture of power to a culture of negotiation.

“Interreligious dialogue” is also crucial, carrying a message of peace. “Whoever uses the name of God to justify terrorism, violence, or war betrays his face,” warns Leo XIV.

At the end of the encyclical, the Pope invites believers to live with new technologies in the light of the Gospel and to follow the “moderate and demanding path of Christian life” so that even in the age of artificial intelligence, they can bear witness to the “beauty of the magnificent humanity inhabited by God.”

Leo XIV repeatedly returns to the topic of AI.

Pope Leo XIV has repeatedly addressed the challenges of artificial intelligence since the beginning of his pontificate. “This topic is very close to my heart, and it is also important to the Church,” he admitted a few days ago during a meeting with participants in an international conference on artificial intelligence held at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome.

Vatican officials, academics, and representatives of The New York Times and The Washington Post attended the event.

The Vatican also recently established an Interdepartmental Commission for Artificial Intelligence, which is intended to coordinate the Holy See’s approach to AI, its use within the Vatican, and the ethical and anthropological issues associated with its development.

Leo XIV has commissioned a study into how the Vatican can use AI. His encyclical on artificial intelligence will be released on May 25th.
Before publishing his first encyclical, Leo XIV commissioned research into how the Vatican could use AI. His encyclical on artificial intelligence will be released on May 25.

Leo XIV spoke about artificial intelligence immediately after his election in May 2025 – whether in an address to the cardinalsduring a meeting with journalists covering the funeral of Pope Francis and the subsequent conclave, or when receiving Italian bishops.

“Artificial intelligence, especially generative artificial intelligence, has opened up new horizons on many levels—including the development of healthcare research and scientific discoveries—but it also raises troubling questions about its possible impact on humanity’s openness to truth and beauty and on our unique capacity to understand and process reality,” Leo XIV wrote in a message to participants at the Second Rome Conference on Artificial Intelligence in June 2025.

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Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity, Year A, John 3:16-18

Dear brothers and sisters, today we celebrate one of the greatest and at the same time deepest truths of our faith – the feast of the Most Holy Trinity. Today’s feast is not just a theological lesson, it is not a mathematical puzzle: “how can there be three and at the same time one?” Today, we stand before the mystery of the very Heart of God. The mystery of God, who is not solitude, but love. God, who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – three Divine Persons in perfect unity. 

When a person goes out into nature on a beautiful morning, he can glimpse traces of this mystery. Let us look around us. The sun rises over the landscape, its rays warm the earth, and a gentle wind moves the trees, carrying the scent of blooming meadows. We see three different realities: the sun, its light, and its heat. They are different, and yet they belong together. The sun without light and heat would not be what it is. Thus God is one, but not alone.  

He is a community of love. And today’s beautiful psalm cries out: “Praise be to you, Lord, God of our fathers, glorious and exalted forever.” Today, all of creation seems to be singing this song. The sky, the forests, the rivers, the mountains, the birds, and the human heart. Everything points to the greatness of God. When we look at the beauty of the world, we do not see just the work of chance. We see the signature of the Creator. 

The first reading from the Book of Exodus (Ex 34:4b-6.8-9) leads us to Mount Sinai. Moses ascends to God. The mountain is shrouded in clouds, silence, wind, and sacred fear. And there the Lord reveals his name: “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, long-suffering, abounding in kindness and faithfulness.” This is extremely important. God does not present himself as a distant ruler. He does not say: “I am powerful.” He does not say: “Fear me.” He says, “I am merciful.” This is the first face of the Trinity – God the Father. 

What does the Father do? The Father creates. He gives life. He thinks about each person before they are born. As a parent, He watches over the child. He gives the sun, rain, fields, air, and our days. The Father is the source of everything. But man departed from God. Sin disrupted the relationship. And then the second of the Divine Persons acted – the Son. 

The Gospel of Saint John today brings some of the most beautiful words of Scripture: “God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son”. God did not send the Son to condemn the world. This is incredible. Man often judges. He divides, condemns. But God comes to save. 

What does the Son do? The Son of God became man. He was born in Bethlehem. He walked the dusty roads of Galilee, healed the sick, forgave sinners, hugged children, and wept over human pain. And finally, he took up the cross. Jesus shows us the face of the Father. Whoever sees Jesus sees the Father. And then comes the third Divine Person – the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit does not work noisily. He is like the wind. We cannot see the wind, but we can see its effects. It moves a leaf, stirs the grain, brings the scent of the forest after the rain. This is how the Holy Spirit works. 

What does the Holy Spirit do? It comforts, strengthens, reminds us of God’s words, gives us courage, awakens faith, and brings peace. How many times does a person not know what to do? He is tired, lost, and helpless. And suddenly light comes into the heart. A quiet peace, a thought, the power to forgive. This is the work of the Holy Spirit. The Father creates, the Son saves, the Holy Spirit sanctifies. And yet there are not three gods. They are one. 

Today’s second reading from the Second Letter to the Corinthians conveys to us the beautiful words of the Apostle Paul: “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all” (2 Cor 13:13). Let us note: the grace of the Son, the love of the Father, and the communion of the Spirit. This is the Trinity in everyday life. Perhaps someone asks, “What does this mean for today’s man?” Very much. Today’s world can connect computers, connect continents, and send a message to the other side of the world in a second. But we are still learning to connect human hearts. Families are falling apart; people live side by side but not together, and many are lonely. And the Trinity tells us: true life is born where there is unity and love. 

One beautiful example: Let us imagine a family. The father works, the mother cares, the children bring joy. Each has a different task. Each is different. But when they love each other, they form one home. In a way, God shows us his secret. Not sameness, but unity in love. Brothers 

And sisters, when we bless ourselves today with the sign of the cross and say: “In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit”, we often say it quickly and without thinking. But at that moment, we enter into the greatest mystery of the universe, into the life of God himself. Let us ask today that the Father protect our families, that the Son guide our steps, and that the Holy Spirit transform our hearts. Most Holy Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, we worship You and thank You for Your infinite love. Father, we thank You for the gift of life and for Your care. Jesus, we thank You for redemption and for Your cross. Holy Spirit, we thank You for light, strength, and peace. Teach us to live in unity, to forgive, to love, and to seek the way to You. May our families reflect the beauty of Your love, and our hearts become a place for You to dwell. Most Holy Trinity, one God, guide us now and forever. Amen.

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Paul VI,Pope

Today, in memory of Pope Paul VI, we lift up our souls in double gratitude. We thank the Lord Jesus for having kept his word to remain with us until the end of the world (cf. Mt 28:20). God fulfills this promise through his Church, through his Eucharistic presence… But he does so in a very special way through the pope. Paul VI’s contemporaries could sense the clear vision of things and the firmness with which this holy shepherd defended the Church in “turbulent” times.

Thanks to this humble shepherd who, too, was sometimes alone – like Jesus in Gethsemane – suffered and wept for the Church. He embodied the “rock” on which Christ always builds his Church without the gates of hell being able to overcome it. Saint Pope Paul VI took on the enormous task of leading, concluding and applying the Second Vatican Council. Times are changing and the Church – is not falling behind in the face of new challenges. For this reason, the Pope of the Council oversaw a remarkable and courageous “update” of the Church. 

To some it seemed that he had failed, to others that he had gone too far… During his life he was a martyr for the Church entrusted to him… In his simplicity he even said: “Perhaps the Lord has called me and kept me for this ministry not because I am particularly suited to it, or so that I can guide and save the Church from its present difficulties, but so that I can suffer something for the Church, and thus it will be clear that he, and not someone else, is its leader and savior”. Yes, he is Christ, but he counts on us. Perhaps we too should pray more and make sacrifices for the Roman Pontiff, our “holy father”…

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