Twenty-Third Sunday C in Ordinary Time, Luke 14,25-33

Introduction.

It is a problematic speech; who is to listen to it? This is my first reaction to the uncompromising demands from Jesus’ mouth to his disciples. And subconsciously, I expect that there will be some loophole to get around it or some explanation that Jesus didn’t mean it literally but is just a symbol and image of sorts. But then why is there the triple warning, “he cannot be my disciple”?

Predication.

In biblical terminology, it is always a warning that things are about to get serious, and it is a solemn and meaningful word. I was in Olomouc for the perpetual vows of one of the best friends I have ever had in my life. During the Mass in the Capuchin church, Radek placed his hands in the hands of his provincial and, in a slightly trembling voice, before God and all of us, promised to live “in obedience, without possessions, and in purity until death.” Then he signed the protocol, and his fellow Capuchins rose from their seats, came up to him in joy, and embraced him with a smile on their lips. And I, though a priest, was suddenly in the same boat with the rest of those present, my mom, dad, siblings, acquaintances, and friends. I don’t think anything has changed about our relationship, even though we are and will be together much less than I might want or need. But I felt distinctly and clearly that I would forever be “up to” second place from that point on. For there is Someone to whom He has promised more, and a community in which to fulfill that promise.

A significant and, for our times, strange promise. To promise obedience to one of the people? What if that superior is sinful, weak, poorly educated, or even vain and foolish? What if he has views that are opposed to mine? Or will he send me somewhere I won’t want to go at all, where I won’t be able to develop my talents and abilities…? Promise me a life without ownership? Even more so, poverty as a lifestyle, renouncing luxury, fancy clothes, and expensive cars. But without the ability to decide what to buy and be able to have in my room, in my home, above my bed? Going to the boss whenever I want to buy a sweater or aftershave and asking for money? To have no pocket money, what can I get for the journey if I need it? To promise a life of cleanliness today? Today, when sexuality is proclaimed to be a form of relaxation and entertainment? Like when we’re hungry, we find something to satisfy it. And if there’s nothing in the fridge at home, we can go to the curfew, and if we can’t find anything there, there must be some satiation after all…In this day and age, to promise to try to avoid masturbation and all thoughts and actions that lead to sexual activity? Today, when nudity is directly offered because it is a natural thing?

Jesus says, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must put everything second.” But what if we want to put something and someone else first? But God right after, in second place. Right after the wife… And after the daughter… and after the son… and also after the mother and father… well, it’s the fifth or sixth place… Then there are the closest friends. And when holiday friends show up, they also get priority… but only on holidays… It’s good to be told the truth. We might be surprised at how many places we assign to God. But otherwise, we believe in God; we know he exists, and that everything belongs to him. And He is also Creator and Lord. Just don’t let him ask us to do anything. May He give us a peaceful and happy life, may we all be healthy in our family and may our children do well in their studies… and may we have enough money to provide them with clubs and a computer. That’s why we bring our children for baptism. So they don’t miss anything. Probably not, so they’ll miss out on everything excellent at that moment. If those words were read at the baptism of one of us as an adult, we might turn around and walk away. Who would listen to that? After all, Jesus doesn’t promise anything; on the contrary, he says I can lose everything. But then what will I have left?

Perhaps this is the question that can move us on in our thinking. What is left for me? If we put our children first. But what will I have left if God doesn’t give or gives and takes? We put our life partner first. And what will I have left if he’s not here one day? I may put my possessions, at least the basic ones, in the most critical place in my life… But what will be left when the great water, fire, earthquake, or even thieves take them away? Yes, it is only when we are lost that the true answer to the question of what and who comes first in our lives is revealed. We don’t have to want to give up everything and lose everything. We don’t have to give up our homes, houses, hobbies, and marriages. Or good food and pleasant vacations. But he wants us to give up the aforementioned first place. That first place is the reality, the foundation that will remain when everything else is gone and gone. Life can be built on that foundation, even if none of what we wish for on holidays and birthdays materializes, when friends betray us, or when we find ourselves at war when we have been left all alone, when we get fired from our jobs when our health doesn’t allow us to travel anymore when I don’t even have a place to live.

Even then, I’ll have a reason to live. Just for fun, by the way. What reason for joy did people have in the days when they couldn’t go on holiday, or even when they never had a holiday? What was there to be happy about, and why did people in so many generations before us live when they didn’t know whether they would wake up for war when they had to get up at 4 a.m. every day for their whole lives to feed the animals when they didn’t choose what they would eat but were happy to be able to eat… We may be glad that such a time no longer exists, but let us not dismiss the question of whether we could live and be happy even then. God is not a God only for the chosen few, the social elite, and the wealthy classes. Perhaps in the context of today’s words, we can understand Jesus’ skeptical statement about the rich man’s chances of entering His kingdom. When anyone puts first in life – even temporarily – to have a good time, to still enjoy themselves, to achieve success, money, a career… It may seem that a person who believes in God and follows Jesus is taking something away from them. However, I think that the one who has come to know and accept Jesus, even with his poverty, his flight into Egypt, his misunderstanding by the apostles, and his pain on the way of the cross, has gained far more in baptism than he has lost. The meaning of life, whatever the situation and circumstances of life.

And I would like to point out one more dimension of this journey: when Radek, in full awareness and all his maturity, decided to share with others the journey of total surrender in the Order, others already on that journey expressed their joy and welcomed him among them with hugs and their happiness. May we then also be able to rejoice with those who come into our community. When new and emerging Christians become children of God, they should already know that they are not only embarking on a journey where the cross, loss, and renunciation will not be absent but that, at the same time, they are already receiving several other people who are willing to help them and lend a hand when needed. How little it takes to begin with: a smile, a hug, a hand extended, and a kind word – a wish for joy and perseverance in baptism, experiencing that baptism with them. When even that little is missing in the beginning, are we sure that we have not yet strayed from the path Jesus has called us to walk? And my priority is still – or has been – myself, my family, my well-being, personal leisure, building my own house, carefully guarded privacy, or anything and anyone else. If I want to be His disciple again, I must rethink a few things in my life—even the value system.

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Always faithful to God.

In the Book of Holy Scripture, which we also call the Book of Books, we can find a thought every day that is always temporal. So it is today. In the history of salvation, the relationship between man and God used to be likened to that of a model husband and wife. This was sure because, among the Israelites, great emphasis was placed on married life. Their marriages were, therefore, always solemnized with great solemnity. Unfortunately, in the case of faithfulness to the Lord God, they often sinned grievously, and consequently, the Lord often rebuked them severely for it. The prophet Hosea tells of one such transgression of Israel against the Lord God. It was when the northern tribes broke away from Jerusalem in the time of King Solomon. Therefore, they gradually forgot the Lord God and worshipped various idols, thanking them for blessing them. The prophet Hosea sternly admonishes the nation. And when they finally turned away from the models, the Lord welcomed them back with the kind of love only a good husband receives from his wife. The Lord promised them salvation, and man was reunited with his heavenly Father in the days of the Redeemer.

In the Gospel, the Pharisees reproached Jesus for his disciples’ failure to fast: ‘John’s disciples often fast and pray, even the disciples of the Pharisees, and yours eat and drink’ (Lk 5:33).

Moses prescribed the Israelites to fast once a year. But the Pharisees commanded frequent fasts. However, they did this not out of love for the Lord God, but only so that the people would admire them. Therefore, the Lord Jesus answered them: “Can you ask the wedding guests to fast while the bridegroom is with them?” (Lk. 5:34). In other words: The Old Testament is now coming to an end, along with all our false regulations. With my Church, I now begin the New Testament, the basis of which will be the union of the soul and heart with the Heavenly Father, as much as being married to Him. At such a solemn moment, let us not be ashamed and grieved, for this wedding is a time for rejoicing. But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then in those days, they will fast. So Christ is God’s bridegroom, and the Church is his bride.

In reality, however, the Church is all of us; therefore, we owe our heavenly Bridegroom a kind of marital fidelity.
In Holy Baptism, we are brought into such close union with the Lord Jesus that it is as if our souls were married to the Lord forever. Thus were fulfilled the prophetic words in which the Lord foretold of His people: “Then will I betroth thee forever; I will betroth thee for truth and righteousness, love and mercy; I will betroth thee for faithfulness, that thou mayest know the Lord” (Hos. 2:21-22).

Jesus is called the betrothed of our soul in the Gospel. And as the betrothed of our soul, he wants to share his love, happiness, and peace with us. He expects the same from us, who are betrothed to him. St. Paul urges us to realize vividly that there is a much deeper union between Christ and his betrothed, the Church, than there is, for example, between spouses. This union is not written in ink but by God Himself, not on tablets of stone, but on the fleshly tablets of human hearts.

When we were sinners, the Lord Himself had mercy on us. He entered into a close union with us, which should oblige us to live in the humility of deep appreciation, joy, and happiness and should be shared with our neighbors with whom we form the bride of Christ, the holy Church. In this respect, we should learn from the chosen people’s history. They have always paid heavily for it when they have embezzlemarriagee Lord God and broken their marriage to Him. Therefore, we should always live so that we never die our unity of union with the Lord and are always His alone.

But what does our practical life tell us? We must admit that we have many weaknesses in this respect. We may outwardly pretend that we have not forsaken our God and Lord, but we worship false idols in our hearts. In self-love, we curse ourselves, our pleasures, and our wealth. On Sundays, as it were, we honor the Lord so as not to be told, but we bow down to everything but Him all week long. We have no right to condemn the people of the Old Testament. This is especially so because the Lord has given us far more than them. He has entirely given us revelation, which they only longed for. The Lord has given us His Spirit to guide us, sanctify us, and give us an increase in the grace of God. He has given us the sacraments so that in them, His risen Son may nourish us spiritually so that we may not starve on life’s journey.

Therefore, let us not be surprised that the Lord expects much more from us for all this. He desires our unwavering faith, fidelity, and sincere love so that our marriage to Him may be as close as possible and our happiness as complete as possible. At every Holy Mass, Our Lord wants to cement his bonds of marriage to us, to his betrothed, the Church. He, therefore, desires our complete devotion and fidelity.

That is why He has called us here to give ourselves entirely to Him today, because tomorrow may be too late. If, therefore, we give ourselves entirely to the Lord, He can also say of us the words of the Gospel, “Can you ask the wedding guests to fast while the bridegroom is with them?” (Lk 5:34). But they must grieve if they have lost Him by their unbelief. May the Risen Body of Jesus be our solemn commitment today that we are his alone – in our cares and joys, so that we may be prepared for his eternal wedding feast, which will never end in heaven with him.

Let us, therefore, reach more often to the Holy Scriptures for our instruction!

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Jesus’ concern for man.

Perhaps we cannot imagine life without pain and suffering. It is said that he who has not suffered cannot understand the suffering and the sick. Societies worldwide spend considerable sums to alleviate and prevent pain in the human body. Pain is as old as man has known sin, for it is its consequence. But God has not ceased to love man. He promised to send a Redeemer as soon as He left Eden.

As we read the Gospel, we learn that Jesus comes into the world for all to proclaim the kingdom of God to all. His activity is missionary. That is why he does not want to act only around Capernaum, but, as we read today, he answers the apostles, “I must proclaim the kingdom of God to other cities also, for that is what I was sent to do” (Lk 4:43). These words speak of Jesus’ great concern for all people.

The Lord Jesus had to help many. We can feel it also from the words of St. Mark the Evangelist, who is not in a position to describe everything and is content with a mere remark: “And he healed many who were afflicted with various infirmities, and cast out many evil spirits….” (Mk 1:34). The expression “many” speaks for itself. When we think of these words from the Gospel, it is as if St. Paul, in the second reading, wanted to add a note to them: “… I have become the servant of all, that I may gain as many as possible” (1 Cor. 9:19). In the same way, the ministry of the Lord Jesus for all can be compared to that of a servant, an unfree man who works for others without rest, without reward, often without recognition. The Lord Jesus did not desire or seek recognition from men. On the contrary, he usually strictly commands the healed not to tell anyone about it. He was only interested in the person who needed his help and nothing more.

We can also put it this way: Jesus cares about man’s body and soul. We see He longs to get into the human soul through the healed body. We have read that healing Simon Peter’s mother-in-law is not just some human gesture. He wanted something more from his action. Jesus was starting from the situation that every person, without examining who they are and what they are, is to be helped. It is not enough just to put a hand on his shoulder and say a comforting word: “May God comfort you,” but one must comfort the person. We are to help him concretely and not leave him to his fate. “For I was hungry, and you gave me something to eat; … I was naked, and you clothed me; I was sick, and you visited me” (Mt 25:35-36). We can say that the words also apply to us: “Truly I say to you: Whatever you did to one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did to me” (Mt. 25:40).

In short, we can say that the believing Christian, whose faith is alive and who truly lives by faith, cannot live without noticing in practice the concrete help he gives to another when he sees him in need. It should not make any difference to the Christian who needs help what kind of person he is, for Jesus makes it clear that whatever we do to a neighbor for Christ’s sake, we do as it were to Christ Himself. Jesus is primarily concerned for the soul of man. Mark’s words call our attention to this: “He healed many… and cast out many evil spirits” (Mk 1:34).

The casting out of evil spirits, even if it involved specific people, should be a warning for us to give serious thought. It is a symbol of a sad reality. For many need to be cast out of their hearts, not evil spirits, but they need to be freed from weaknesses, passions, and sinful habits, for if Christ and his gospel are to prevail in their hearts, there must first be a cleansing, removal of that which does not belong there. This is what he commands us to do to build up the kingdom of God in our hearts and our neighbors’ hearts. Jesus came into the world to do this, to convince people of how much He cares about saving immortal souls. This salvation begins with deliverance from evil. And that often requires a good example, a good word, or encouragement from another.

We, believers, are to prepare ourselves for that as well. We need one another. Cooperation and example will help us to live our lives more fully. How does one feel good in the presence of such a person who is not egotistical, who knows how to rejoice and mourn together, who does not know the definition of “quid pro quo,” but for the sake of helping his neighbor can forget himself… We have many such examples. Let us remember Mother Teresa, Don Bosco, Vincent de Paul, and the Daughters of Christian Charity – Vincentians who care for the sick and poor without any reward here on earth. They know how to help the body but also the soul. Even if they do not desire fame and recognition, they are admired by the unbelieving world.

Mother Teresa is a Nobel Prize winner, but also other honors in the world. St. Vincent was poor, and yet it was said of him, and it was true, that he was the wealthiest man because he knew how to receive with one hand and give it away with the other, where it was most needed.

Yes, we cannot imagine life without pain and suffering. We are not only modern people but also people of faith, so let us be even more aware of our mission in this area. Let us be more like brothers. Let us be more human, not limit ourselves, and not say that this does not concern me because today, someone may need you. Tomorrow you may need someone else, both physically and materially, and spiritually. And when we understand this in practice, today’s Gospel and our reflection have not been a waste of time, but a great benefit to our lives.

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Let us encourage one another in love for the Church.

Human life can be compared to a boat on the sea. We have to get on a ship to sail happily to the other shore, to the end of our life – to eternity. For us, such a boat is the Catholic Church, which we boarded in Holy Baptism. But are we in the right boat? The Gospel tells us that we are. Christ got into one of the boats that belonged to Simon and taught from it. We don’t think this was an accident! Let’s look at the circumstances under which Christ did this. Many people flocked after Him because they were eager for the Word of God. Not to be pushed into the water so that they might better understand Him, Jesus gets into Peter’s boat, and from this floating pulpit, He teaches. Today, this little boat of Peter is the Catholic Church. Christ teaches from it today as well.

We often witness the words, “Faith as faith. Religion is religion, for we all believe in one God. If this were true, Christ would not have chosen St. Peter’s boat but would have declared that people should believe whatever they want, and all will be well. But Christ never and nowhere said this. It is true that neither Peter himself nor those present immediately understood why Christ chose Peter’s boat. They understood it only afterward when He said to Peter: “You are Peter, and on this rock, I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. To you, I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven” (Mt. 16:18-19). And later, he gave him this power by saying, “Feed my sheep!” (Jn. 21:15-17). Jesus directly appointed St. Peter as his church’s helmsman with these words. The Church can therefore save everyone who hears her voice, who lives in her, who accesses the sacraments in which Christ himself administers to us his grace necessary for salvation.

Among the many religions of the world, then, we must see the holy Church established by Christ Himself and that it is still headed by the immediate successor of St. Peter, the Pope. This is the mark of its authenticity, for Jesus, Himself, willed and ordained it.

Hence, the Council of Nicaea, as early as 325, declared, “To the bishop who resides in Rome belongs the honor of a patriarch because he is the successor of St. Peter, to whom Christ has given the supreme authority over the whole Church.” This is why Christ chose the same boat of St. Peter and taught from it, in order thus to testify to the authenticity of the Church, built on the rock which is Peter and his successor, the Pope. Holy Church is the Mother who offers every man to find true happiness through her. Throughout history and in our time, many erring people have found their lost meaning of life in the Church, in the truths of God, which she proclaims infallibly in Jesus, who lives in her.

Clemens Brentano, the eminent nineteenth-century poet, wrote to his niece: “When I had somewhat prematurely and wholly abandoned the Catholic way of life when I wandered without faith and purpose, and when I found myself in northern Germany, far from the Church, without rudder and mast, like the legendary Robinson of old, on the sands, I lay that night in great mental anguish, and I thought of the terrible path on which I had embarked to discover the new world. Again and again, I asked myself if there was even one point in the long line of years I had lived that I could lean upon, where I could seek refuge.

Then my childhood came to mind, and the way the fresh air woke me up when I opened my eyes and saw my mother sitting by my cot, bent over me, praying. Then she stretched out her hand and made a cross on my forehead. This childhood memory became a mainstay for me. I clung to it, and from it, I tried to come out into life. I struggled to piece together all the remnants of the forgotten prayers of my youth. And that saved me! That was the stalk I grabbed hold of at the last moment, for everything else had failed. I returned to the bosom of the Church in which I found my Mother.

Let us also allow the true joy of belonging to the holy Church to enter our hearts. Let us be active sons and daughters of her so we can truly live this joy. Let us consider her as our Mother and Teacher. We often see the Church being the target of all kinds of ridicule and attacks. We are rightly proud of the present successor of St. Peter, and yet many do not forgive themselves for various remarks and insults against him. Let us pray for the Holy Father! It has always mattered what this first man of the Church says. And in these times, at this moment, it is essential. After all, we don’t even need to do a great analysis of the whole issue. His work requires a lot of prayer from us. We believe he is in the love of God, God’s darling, as Peter was. How many times has he testified to this? But even though he is God’s darling, he still needs the support of our prayer.

Let us pray daily for the Holy Father. In this way, too, let us show that we love St. Peter’s Church so that by living actively in her as in a ship, we may sail to the shores of eternity.

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Who will understand him that teaches as one that hath power?

The Gospel tells of teaching with power, at which all present were amazed. In the synagogue of Capernaum, Jesus proved his teaching by his deed when he freed a man from an unclean spirit. The main point of the Gospel passage is the concept of power. Jesus’ power was demonstrated in word and deed. The focus is not on the possessed but on Jesus, to whom the possessor himself points: ‘I know who you are: The Holy One of God” (Lk 4:34). The Holy One of God is a prophet in the Old Testament, later associated with the figure of the awaited Messiah. This event does not reveal the mystery of Jesus but speaks of the nearness of something expected but unsuspected in its reality. In the case of Jesus, word and deed form a unity.

Paul, the apostle, later writes of this to the Corinthians, “My speech and my preaching consisted not in persuasive and wise words, but in demonstrations of the Spirit and power, so that your faith may not be based on human wisdom but the power of God” (1 Cor. 2:4-5). And to the Thessalonians, Paul says of the teaching of the Lord Jesus: “For our gospel has not come to you in word only, but also in power and the Holy Spirit and all fullness” (1 Thess. 1:5). Therefore, it is not only what Jesus taught and did that matters, but who He is.

If our word is so weak, where does our life, the whole human race, indeed all of life, get its strength and permanence from? There must be a mighty word, the word of God, by which all things were made and governs all things. God reveals Himself to His people as the Mighty One in the world, as the Mighty One in history. But the most significant manifestation of his power is his love. In love, the power of God’s word is manifested. Such was also one of the first experiences of his disciples in the Gospel. The word of Jesus has power over nature, sickness, unclean spirits, sin, and death. Therefore, they all wondered, “What is this word, that by mighty power…” (Lk 4:36).

Paul Miki is only 33 years old. He is a student preparing for the priesthood. However, he celebrates his first Mass not at the altar but in “longing” on the cross. He serves it his native land. He was crucified because he spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. He died in the years when the Savior died on the cross.

They were dying because they were supposedly guilty of treason. On February 5, 1597, on a hill near Nagasaki, 17 young men died, including three twelve-year-old boys, minstrels Francis, Tonko, and Matthias. What did they do? They believed the words of the Lord Jesus. He taught them to love everyone without distinction. Friends and enemies.
On the cross, Paul prayed, “I thank the Lord that I am on the cross. I forgive Caesar and his counselors. I bequeath to you, my dear fellow citizens: There is no other way to heaven to salvation than the way of Christians. I wish all to come to know the life of Jesus Christ…”

Although the spear of the executioners interrupted the sermon on the cross, a few faith writings remain. And how did the little ones behave? They ask, “Where is my cross? Which is my cross?”

The symbol of Christianity is the cross: shoulder-high – up towards God, shoulder wide – towards our fellow man. On the cross was nailed the strongest love – the Savior.

The power from the teachings of Jesus Christ brought Paul Miki and companions to witness the faith of many who saw them die, who, even centuries later, by their moving example, embarked on the journey of faith. We are therefore offered the opportunity to help the Holy Father build peace in human hearts and the world through youth. Please try, all of you, to the best of your abilities and capacities. Parents model and set an example in fulfilling your daily, mundane responsibilities. By reading and reflecting on the Holy Scriptures together. You, boys and girls, by taking a greater interest in the spiritual life, in the needs and interests of the Church. All of us by a more conscientious performance of our Christian duties, by a more earnest and deeper living of the teachings of Jesus Christ. We will each fulfill the Year of Faith as we can receive the powerful learning that can transform our lives as well. The Lord Jesus often ends with the instruction, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!” (Mt. 11:15).

Let us pray, brothers and sisters, that today’s Word of God may penetrate our hearts and enkindle what was cold, bring light where it was already dark, strengthen where despair was growing, and so we too may become witnesses of teaching that has power.

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Rejection of Jesus.

How ridiculous we often are! We accept the stranger; we listen to him; we applaud him, even though he is of inferior quality, of low value, simply because he is a stranger. We will not accept our own, even though he is a respected personality. And so it was with Jesus. The Gospel describes the end of Jesus’ public appearance in Nazareth. This event had a theatrical course. Let us notice it more closely and from the point of view of the Virgin Mary. Although the Gospel says nothing about her, we can quite rightly assume that she was present in person at the drama, for she lived in Nazareth.

The Lord Jesus had returned to his city after an extended stay in Judea and Jerusalem, where he first appeared as a teacher, prophet, and wonder worker. The fame about him had preceded him, and his fellow citizens were quite surprised at what they heard. They had known Jesus for many years, and except for his incredible honesty, purity, and bravery, they had never noticed anything extraordinary about him. They were, therefore, rightly very curious about him.

Surely Our Lady sensed from their words and behavior that they were distrustful and contemptuous of Jesus. On the one hand, they rejoiced that the Teacher, who was beginning to be famous, would also make their little town famous, but on the other hand, they did not believe that this simple craftsman could accomplish anything significant.

At first, Our Lady was thrilled to have her beloved son home again. All the beautiful moments she had spent with him in the Nazareth house during his hidden life were renewed. She was again able to prepare his food, fix his clothes, and especially talk with him, to listen to his beautiful explanations of God’s deep mysteries. However, hidden pain and fear were already beginning to stir into this uplifting joy, for she knew that Jesus was the promised Redeemer, and she would have to suffer much. She had a hunch that this suffering would begin already here in Nazareth.

The Sabbath came, and everyone rushed to the synagogue for worship, knowing that Jesus would speak on that occasion. For it was customary for the ruler of the temple to ask the most prominent rabbi, or teacher, present to explain the Holy Scriptures. Although only men were present in the main room so that the women would not be wholly deprived of the word of God, they were allowed to listen in an adjoining room, separated by a curtain so they could not be seen. Our Lady was probably seated among the women, watching the voices from behind the curtain in tense anticipation. After the psalms had been sung and the usual prayers said, the synagogue leader asked Jesus to say a few words to explain the Holy Scriptures. Jesus stood in a high place in front of the entire congregation. When the scroll was handed to him, he read aloud the site where the prophet Isaiah foretold the coming of the Redeemer. Then there was silence for a while. All eyes were on Jesus. Imagine the Virgin Mary, who did not see these faces but listened intently to every noise so she could pick out what might be happening there.

Then Jesus began his sermon. First, he said that the time of the Redeemer’s coming had already come. The natives liked that. After all, how could they not? It was the long-standing desire of all people that the Redeemer would come as soon as possible. The Evangelist says that they all swore to him. The Virgin Mary was relieved: Praise God that they are not against Him! But then Jesus began to hint that the promised Redeemer was himself. He didn’t tell them immediately but gradually prepared them for it. But some began to murmur loudly: Do we not know thee? Art thou not the son of Joseph? Such a fool! The Virgin Mary was pricked at heart. But the Lord Jesus continued. He did not soften his statements but, on the contrary, threw sharp reproaches in their faces. They do not deserve that God should send them a prophet, for a prophet is not rare in his own country. God is sometimes fonder of the heathen, as was the widow of Zarephath of Sidon and Naaman of Syria. That was too much! To consider them, the orthodox Jews, as inferior to the Gentiles! There was an outcry. The Virgin Mary groaned: God, what is being done? She thought so and went out, horrified. She saw Jesus shoved before her by furious people to the edge of the abyss. They wanted to throw him down and throw stones at him.

But Jesus’ hour had not yet come. He allowed them to mistreat him, but he did not let them kill him. Suddenly, he turned around. A mysterious power went out of him as if from heaven, and no one dared to touch him again. He strolled through them and left. Our Lady breathed a sigh of relief. From then on, Jesus did not go to Nazareth and stayed with St. Peter in Capernaum, which became his city.

This Nazareth incident is instructive for Christians in that not accepting Jesus always means excellent harm. How many benefits and graces would the Nazarene’s have received had they not driven Jesus away? We know that Jesus loved his country.

May this event strengthen us to trust in God’s help and encourage us to accept more readily the teachings of Christ that bring grace and God’s blessing. Let us not let the teachings of the Lord Jesus grow stale!

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Memorial of saint Monika.

St Monica with her sonGod, who has put love in the hearts of mothers for their children, be with you.
I present to us the model of a mother who never had the position of a “celebrity” but always acted as a mother who loves, sacrifices, and prays. A mother who believes in God’s ability to change hearts and lives! A woman who perseveres in faith, a woman who could accompany her son on his life journey; although it was a difficult journey, in the end, it became a victorious journey.


Jesus, you have endured life’s joys and sorrows. Lord, have mercy on us.
You were always ready for the hour the Father had set.


You called us to follow your way. Lord, have mercy on us.


You may have already figured out who I am talking about and who it represents for today’s society that wants to see a woman only as always the best beauty, missing in one way or another, a woman who works hard only for “me,” a woman who is available for “me,” a woman as an object, a woman as a commodity, a woman who deserves, just not as a feminine mother, as an exemplary mother.
Saint Monica, mother of the great sinner and Saint Augustine! Again, not a “celebrity” but a real-thinking woman who once accepted the role of the profession of wife and mother. And although her role as wife was not fulfilled, because she had a fate for many women, when after years she is rejected by her husband, because she may no longer be twenty but something more, she may have lost her “figure” when her child was born, or she may no longer have a taste for various superficial marital games and the like . . Nevertheless, she does not cease to be responsible for the one who has become the fruit of the marriage relationship. She has not ceased to be a responsible mother who has given everything for the child’s salvation, for whom she feels responsible. She was direct and open.
Thus, she becomes a role model for today’s mothers, who, unlike her, are often silent about the way of life that Augustine led. Kind and companionable, illegitimate child. And in those times when Christianity was barely making its way into society, she was not afraid to say to her son “non licet Tibi” – it is not permitted to associate this word with the most powerful word – the word of prayer. Persistent and unceasing! So today, I said perhaps more than was necessary. The wise will understand that today is the day for all mothers who patiently pray for lost children, and are a challenge to all who do not pray!

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Talents from God and for God.

The missionary narrates: “We organized spiritual exercises. We also needed funds to carry out, which the participants had to pay for themselves. When they learned the amount, one girl was left sad. Where to get the money from? Should I ask for it from my parents? Impossible! Father doesn’t go to church, and mother doesn’t care about such things. She sees only the hairdresser, the jewels, and the household how she looked forward to being able to spend in silence with Christ, whom she had secretly visited in church! Knowing that several children were in a similar situation, we asked them to write to see who could contribute how much to help their classmates. There were both pleasant and less pleasant answers on the slips. But one made me very happy. I got only one euro and nothing more. I worked to earn it. Please take me with you!” That one euro earned another euro.

We have just heard one of the most important parables. It is possible that once you saw after the first few sentences that the parable of the talents was being read, you stopped perceiving any further. After all, you already know it. And so you began to wander in your thoughts. You thought about where to go for entertainment today, what’s on TV today, whether the dessert will turn out according to the new recipe, who’s next to me, and what my home is doing…

And it is this parable that we should meditate on more often. It can very quickly happen that we live our lives contentedly believing what good Christians we are, only to be shown otherwise at God’s judgment! God’s standards and ours are not the same. We judge ourselves in a different light than God will judge us. It is from the gospel that we learn what the difference is. We get in the habit of comparing ourselves, judging ourselves with others, and not judging ourselves by what God has put in us. He expects more from the one who has been given five talents than from the one who has been given only two or one. He hopes to give back at least something from the one who has received one.

Brothers and sisters, this is where Christ paused and looked at His hearers. For many, that was enough. He meant to say: Woe to you, brother, sister, who have received even this one talent and have destroyed even that one! Are you satisfied with yourself? Are you living in an orderly family? Your colleague is getting divorced for the second time – and you are still exalting yourself! Immediately, you think you are better and feel that your contentment is in place. But it is quite possible that if you knew his life’s journey, if you knew all that he has experienced in life if it could be expressed in some measure what he has received from God and what you have received, and now add to that your faults and his faults, perhaps it would work out to your disadvantage! You probably had better parents than he did; you didn’t have as bad friends as he did. In a word, you got more graces than he did. His scandals are public knowledge, so he’s more humble. He realizes his sinfulness, which makes him more disposed to make some great turn in life. Maybe at the last minute. And maybe so honestly that it balances out everything negative in his life. While you, in the consciousness of your moral high ground, become uncritical and perhaps do not even notice how selfishness, malice, and pride grow within you, clouding your vision, deceiving you, or turning your gaze on your glittering exterior and hiding your stinking interior.

It is hard to look at myself through God’s eyes and recognize what God expects of me. It wouldn’t even be possible without God’s grace. The servant in the parable saw what talents he had been given. But ours are so unspecific. Man is prone to misjudge himself. He overestimates something, underestimates something. Someone feels shortchanged if he feels less physical strength, and he, in turn, judges the one who does not have such good insight. And from such a one-sided evaluation of one’s abilities, one does not use and buries the talents one has been given. He will tell himself: If I had as much money as that guy, how many people would I have gifted with it? But I don’t. And with this statement ends his inquiry of conscience about the love of neighbor. And it does not occur to him at all that he has skillful and healthy hands, that he can lend a helping hand in building, that he has good feet and can go to that friend with whom he is angry that he has the gift of expression and wastes it in useless and going nowhere debates, that he has a fine figure, not to draw near to Christ and say that even the young man needs Christ. Still, on the contrary, he goes and turns his back on Christ till the time when his forehead is covered with wrinkles, and his hair is white.

One man narrates, Last year I was at the spa. My roommate and I took communion daily. A friend just happened to invite me to church. I got my soul in order, a peaceful mind, and my physical health returned.

We can say that this spa friend used his talent, and the brother-patient above dug up his talent, leaving behind his fear of the strict administrator.

Father, mother, you too, my dear friend, it is the end of the holiday season. The school gates have opened. Adults are returning to their duties. Wouldn’t it be good to return to Christ if I neglected Him over the holidays to find Him again? Let us magnify our talents! 

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Twenty-second Sunday C in ordinary time Luke 14,1,7-14

Pride and humility (Luke 14:1, 7-14)
I need to be aware of the relationship between pride and humility.

A unanimous consensus formed among the members of a small town in determining the name of a street. It was the street that led to the cemetery. Today it is called Equality Street.
Although one burial can be distinguished from another by various criteria, the street name reveals the truth. Every man stands alone before God. However, as long as we live, we must prepare ourselves for this encounter with God.

Jesus, Himself, prepares us to meet Him as Judge with the solemn counsel, “He who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted” (Luke 14:11).

The Evangelist St. Luke describes an incident in the house of a prominent Pharisee, where Jesus is invited to a banquet. Those present observe him, and Jesus observes the behavior of those invited as they choose significant places. In the parable, Jesus attacks pride. Pride is that which is most opposed to God, but also people. Proud behavior is the cause of many misfortunes in personal and social life, but it is also a misfortune for eternal life. “God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble” (1 Peter 5:5). The Jews knew the saying: God “gives grace to the humble” (Prov. 3:34). Pride is the cause of personality decay. A proud person closes himself like a snail into its shell. The proud one looks at everything through his own “prism” and takes a position in defense of his own “self.” The scornful attacks others in fear of threatening his own “self.” It is in constant tension, turmoil, and conflict with self, people, and God, which is unhappiness.
Pride has been the downfall of the most beautiful angels, the devil, and his companions. Pride was the downfall of the grandparents. Pride caused fratricide. Pride is the cause of the confusion of tongues in Babylon. Pride brought the flood upon the world. Pride is the beginning of every fall, sin, evil, unbelief…
When Jesus attacks pride, He also exalts the value of humility. Humility becomes the foundation of salvation.
In the parable, Jesus does not give a standard of good social behavior or a measure of human wisdom. Jesus uses the legend’s words about behaving according to human knowledge to point to eternal life. The banquet Jesus is talking about is eschatological. Our homeland is in heaven. We are all invited to a meal in the kingdom of God. Jesus, therefore, points out that this is not about the relationship between man and man but the relationship between man and God, giving a different essence to the parable. Hence, Jesus’ words: “He who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted” (Lk 14:11), point to the importance and the need to be aware of and adopt an attitude of pride and humility, which determines reward and punishment in eternity. Jesus teaches true humility: “Learn from me, for I am meek and lowly in heart” (Mt. 11:29). Only Jesus can declare this about himself. Who can convict him of sin (cf. Jn. 8:46)? He, who has a divine nature, does not cling to His equality with God, took the heart of a servant, became like us, humbled Himself, accepted the shameful death of the cross… (cf. Phil 2:6-8). Jesus washed the disciples’ feet, and he alone could give the command to follow him.
Humility is the state of detachment from oneself, to serve out of love for brothers and sisters, not out of the calculation, desire for praise, honors, or recognition, but to consciously and willingly follow Christ, to do the will of God.
Humility is a gift that God gives to everyone and with which we are to cooperate. Jesus teaches this in the second part of the parable, “When you are giving lunch or dinner, do not call your own…lest they also call you, and you have your reward” (Lk 14:12). Jesus teaches us to notice those who “have nothing to repay” (Lk. 14:14). The demonstration of love is more than anything else. Love requires humility, not living for self (cf. 1 Cor. 13:1-13). Jesus warns against the behavior; He said: “They have already received their reward” (Mt 6:2). True humility consists in renouncing everything that does not belong to Him for Christ’s sake. And to want only what Jesus expects of us at all times. God is humility, and that is one of the happiest definitions of God. Jesus teaches us to become humble before God and our neighbors through a parable. It is not automatic. Those who want to build the taller the tower of holiness, the deeper they must excavate the foundations of humility. Humility is the salt of purity.

People do not understand humility, yet instinctively understand the humble, the humble, the simple, the selfless. Humility adorns. It is all the more relevant because Jesus Himself calls us to it. Humility is necessary to enter the kingdom of God and must be adequately understood. It is up to us to master the words: “By the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace was not in me in vain” (1 Cor 15:10).

The high mountains, the peaks, and the summits, which require courage, endurance, and strength to overcome, can be likened to the work of a man, a Christian, on himself in the virtue of humility.

To be a Christian is not only a matter of what has been but especially of what is now and in the future on earth, in earthly life. Never forget to live the present moment as a gift from God. Christianity is a difficult journey. To whom humility is not unknown, he is aware of the words: “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Perhaps tribulation, anxiety, or persecution…” (Rom 8:35)? The explanation of these words is given by the Church today. Thomas Kempensky, in Following Christ, writes: “We are all fragile, but you should not consider anyone more fragile than yourself.” And St. Philip prayed daily: “Lord, there is no sin that I would not commit if you would withdraw your hand from me.” Humility made the saints pleasing in the sight of God. Our Lady’s modesty is still relevant for every age and person, even more so for the Christian who has believed in her Son. The words of the Magnificat do not lose their timeliness: ‘God has scattered those who are proud in heart’ (Lk 1-51).
Pride is a sin that opposes God and men. Pride makes life on earth a living hell for people. No wonder the Church places pride first among the capital sins. A proud person cannot even love himself, much less his neighbor or God. If the proud person thinks he at least loves himself, he is doing himself serious harm. Pride is the cause of many diseases. Humility heals both soul and body. Perhaps more than at first thought it may seem. Pride hinders progress, but humility gives take-off. The proud thinks much of himself: what he is, what he means, what he has accomplished, but it is of the humble that God speaks, how great he is in his own eyes.
Pride is the greatest obstacle to holiness. Pride is the chain that binds us to our shortcomings. Proverbs says: “Where pride comes from, happiness goes.” And another, “Pride, hell breathes.”
It is proper to desire humility, to work on our humility. A humble Christ is the guarantee of true happiness. The life of a humble Christian is not only an enrichment to himself but is also a blessing to the neighborhood where he lives.

It is already written in the ancient Egyptian papyri: When Pharaoh Ezostys had four overpowered rulers harnessed to a chariot in 1400 B.C., he noticed how one of them stared at the wheel. And when the astonished pharaoh asked why, he was told, “How quickly the top of the wheel is sinking.”

We can also express it like this: Pride cannot prevail. Humility will always stay. God granted grace to the humble thief on the cross. He forgave the woman sinner; He gave dignity to the servant of the humble centurion. Each of us has the same opportunity.

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How prepared are we?

This one is among the serious questions as winter or the end of the year approaches: How prepared are you? Editors often ask this question to road workers in charge of winter road maintenance.

Similarly, the Lord God asks us: How prepared are you? In the Gospel, these words were spoken. “The bridegroom is coming; go out to meet him!” (Mt 25:6).

These words of Jesus were spoken while Jesus was instructing the crowds in the silence of the mountain. Shortly before, He had pointed out the actions of two men. He called one of them foolish because he built his house on sand. The other he called wise because he chose to make his home on a rock. The crowds understood. The house on the rock withstood the rush of the waters and the force of the wind, while the house built on sand collapsed.
The wise are those who hear the Gospel and carry it out. Unwise are those who hear these words but do not act on them. Some bring oil with them, others only empty vessels. The oil is the Gospel lived in life. He who has no oil brings with him no work.

Jesus put the seriousness of these words into the pleasant atmosphere of the wedding feast. The wedding itself is enjoyable, and not only the family but all those invited prepare for it. Jesus points out that if we can look forward and rejoice at pleasant events that last only a moment, how much more should we be responsible for preparing for joys that will have no end?
We often judge a person who does not think. We pause over the actions of such people and often ask, “Man, where was your sense?!”
Likewise, the foolish virgins took the lamps but did not take the oil. They did not prepare themselves. Behold, what irresponsibility!

In the spirit of these words of Christ about the wise and foolish virgins, let us consider ourselves. If someone were to call us stupid and unreasonable, we would be able to judge and be angry with him, or at least we would beg to differ. But what if one day it came from the mouth of God Himself? Lest we hear the words of the bridegroom in the Gospel, “Truly I say to you: I do not know you” (Mt 25:12).
Let us notice those virgins whom Jesus praises. Indeed it cost them the trouble of taking and procuring enough oil for their vessels, but it paid off. The reward did not bypass them.

What does this mean for us? We all want to be the wise servants whom Christ praises, “Right, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over little, I will set you over much” (Matt. 25:23). Jesus has placed a precious gift in our hearts – the gift of faith. That lamp of ours, which is to be always ready, which is to shine, is our faith. The more we realize its greatness and beauty, the more its light grows. Only the thief seeks the darkness when stealing so that he may not be seen.
But Christ says: “You are the light of the world…” (Mt 5:14).
All must see our light of faith. He who does not always believe, who believes only when it benefits him, cannot be a wise virgin. Today’s unbelieving world looks critically at us Christians. If they do not see the works of our faith, they will never desire to join our ranks, to unite with us. Shining lamps in the hands of virgins, these are our days lived in union with God.
How much oil is in my supply, and what is the state of my soul? What is our attitude towards prayer, towards the sacraments, towards the Mass, towards our brothers and sisters?

A ready Christian is a happy Christian. Such a one does not worry about tomorrow. He is not afraid of reproach or ridicule. He does not hide his face from shame and spittle. He often surrenders his soul to the Father. Always again and again. Life without God, without faith, is nonsense, madness. A life full of faith is shown to us by sane virgins. Today’s century is permeated with unbelief and darkness, so I ask you: Who is to give back to the world the joy, the lost faith, if not us? We who beat our breasts that we are Christians! If we want to leave truly happy, let us make a serious decision. Be always ready! The bridegroom is not coming; I am healthy and young, and death is still far off, but “I am ready.”

You all probably know the writer Cronin. Do you know how he came to faith? Strangely and excitingly: As a young doctor, he worked in a mining village. One day, the gas exploded in the mine, and a group of 14 miners was left underground. While the rescue crews were doing their best, the whole settlement prayed feverishly and asked God for help. After five days, the rescuers reached the miners. They were all shocked to see no trace of despair on the faces of the miners, on the contrary. They came out singing: Lord, our help from the ages…
When the young doctor Cronin saw this, he didn’t even want to believe it. When asked who had given them so much courage, they replied: “Faith in God who loves us!” Then Cronin, believing neither in God nor the human soul, began to think, study and pray. After years of searching, he found God. He was baptized and became a Christian.

Behold, simple people, and they were able to light a lamp for a man who thought he no longer needed anyone.
We don’t abound with anything special, either. We boast of nothing else except in the crosses of Jesus Christ. Do we not also want to light, to give joy to others? But first, we must shine! Everyone must see that we are ready. We must be able to discern the values in our lives.

Those in charge often make excuses for others; road workers for contractors, superiors for subordinates, subordinates for seniors, just because they didn’t do everything they could to prepare. What about us Christians? Are we prepared? Is everything right with our faith?

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